全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12658篇 |
免费 | 2530篇 |
国内免费 | 3665篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1138篇 |
大气科学 | 2719篇 |
地球物理 | 2998篇 |
地质学 | 6700篇 |
海洋学 | 1934篇 |
天文学 | 554篇 |
综合类 | 1157篇 |
自然地理 | 1653篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 118篇 |
2023年 | 300篇 |
2022年 | 641篇 |
2021年 | 781篇 |
2020年 | 633篇 |
2019年 | 708篇 |
2018年 | 705篇 |
2017年 | 660篇 |
2016年 | 761篇 |
2015年 | 729篇 |
2014年 | 859篇 |
2013年 | 912篇 |
2012年 | 920篇 |
2011年 | 922篇 |
2010年 | 881篇 |
2009年 | 850篇 |
2008年 | 842篇 |
2007年 | 760篇 |
2006年 | 671篇 |
2005年 | 572篇 |
2004年 | 439篇 |
2003年 | 399篇 |
2002年 | 400篇 |
2001年 | 408篇 |
2000年 | 351篇 |
1999年 | 425篇 |
1998年 | 320篇 |
1997年 | 325篇 |
1996年 | 285篇 |
1995年 | 232篇 |
1994年 | 216篇 |
1993年 | 185篇 |
1992年 | 136篇 |
1991年 | 86篇 |
1990年 | 91篇 |
1989年 | 74篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 9篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
961.
Concentrations of Fe, Zn, Cu, Se, Mn, Mo, Hg, Cd, Cr, Ag, Pb, Sr and V were determined in skins of Dall's porpoises (Phocoenoides dalli) of the Pacific coast truei-type population (PT population) (N=45), and the Sea of Japan-Okhotsk dalli-type population (JD population) (N=31) from the northern waters of Japan. Cutaneous Hg concentrations in both PT and JD populations were significantly correlated with age, indicating a possible alternative method of age estimation. A significant correlation was also noted between Hg concentrations in skin and liver, suggesting that biopsy samples of skin can provide a non-lethal surrogate for monitoring Hg contamination in this species. Trace element accumulation patterns differed strongly between PT and JD populations, when analyzed by principal component analysis, suggesting these patterns could be utilized as non-lethal tracers of population identification. 相似文献
962.
963.
Research on scale effect of histogram 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To describe the spatial relationship among the earth objects compactly, in this paper, we raised the concept of histo-variogram
based on the analysis of the characteristics of other spatial analyzing methods such as variogram, information entropy. And
we also raised a new spatial analysis method of histogram decomposition based on the definition of standing pixel and contour
pixel. At the end of this paper, we demonstrated the characteristics of histo-variogram by two experiments, one for spatial
analysis, the other for image fusion. 相似文献
964.
流域地理景观的GIS数据三维可视化 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
应用以"GIS"为核心的空间信息技术,是开展"数字流域"工程建设自然和最佳的选择。结合"清江流域水文水情与洪水演进仿真系统"的具体研制,分析流域地理数据特点及传统GIS在"数字流域"建设中的优缺点,在应用传统GIS二维方式展示形式管理和预处理先期各类基础流域地理空间数据及其相应属性数据的基础上,为满足仿真系统系列三维可视化要求,建立面向流域空间实体对象的数据模型,定义流域地理空间对象数据结构,将流域地理常规的GIS数据以三维形式展示,在实际的系统开发过程中,取得较好的三维可视化效果,并可满足"数字清江"建设各阶段综合处理、分析、评价、决策以及可视化等方面的需求。 相似文献
965.
半拉格朗日、半隐式欧拉方程组大气数值模式研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了一个具有较高时间积分效率的三维弹性大气数值模式。其中,控制方程为能够描述大气非静力及可压缩性的欧拉方程组,时间积分采用了高效率的“半拉格朗日、半隐式”方案。通过引用一个简化的“云物理过程”参数化方案,针对大气中深厚湿对流过程的若干问题进行了数值试验,结果表明,模式能够对该过程中的一些基本和复杂现象进行有效地模拟。试验结果还表明,动力学框架具有很好的稳定性,能够实现高效率的时间积分,它还具有较好的频散特性,保证了空间计算的精度,从而完好地描述了风暴的形态。 相似文献
966.
急性颈椎损伤的CT诊断 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文目的是分析急性颈椎损伤(ACT)的CT征象,评价CT在ACT诊断中的价值及限度。方法:78例颈椎外伤患者行平片、薄层CT检查及三维重建,并做对照分析。结果经影像学诊断60例ACT,CT诊断59例,1例CT阴性而由平片确诊 1例。平片与CT的骨折检出率分别为 53. 3%和 98.3%。结论:CT比X线平片可发现更多的骨折,并能明确骨折块与椎管的关系。这对临床处理严重颈椎损伤起到指导作用。 相似文献
967.
Xie Ping 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1):14-27
Because of the obvious importance of P as a nutrient that often accelerates growth of phytoplankton (including toxic cyanobacteria) and therefore worsens water quality, much interest has been devoted to P exchange across the sediment-water interface. Generally, the release mode of P from the sediment differed greatly between shallow and deep lakes, and much of the effort has been focused on iron and oxygen, and also on the relevant environmental factors, for example, turbulence and decomposition, but a large part of the P variation in shallow lakes remains unexplained. This paper reviews experimental and field studies on the mechanisms of P release from the sediment in the shallow temperate (in Europe) and subtropical (in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China) lakes, and it is suggested that pH rather than DO might be more important in driving the seasonal dynamics of internal P loading in these shallow lakes, i.e., intense photosynthesis of phytoplankton increases pH of the lake water and thus may increase pH of the surface sediment, leading to enhanced release of P (especially iron-bound P) from the sediment. Based on the selective pump of P (but not N) from the sediment by algal blooms, it is concluded that photosynthesis which is closely related to eutrophication level is the driving force for the seasonal variation of internal P loading in shallow lakes. This is a new finding. Additionally, the selective pump of P from the sediment by algal blooms not only explains satisfactorily why both TP and PO4-P in the hypereutrophic Lake Donghu declined significantly since the mid-1980s when heavy cyanobacterial blooms were eliminated by the nontraditional biomanipulation (massive stocking of the filter-feeding silver and bighead carps), but also explains why TP in European lakes decreased remarkably in the spring clear-water phase with less phytoplankton during the seasonal succession of aquatic communities or when phytoplankton biomass was decreased by traditional biomanipulation. Compared with deep lakes, wax and wane of phytoplankton due to alternations in the ecosystem structure is also able to exert significant influences on the P exchange at the sediment-water interface in shallow lakes. In other words, biological activities are also able to drive P release from sediments, and such a static P release process is especially more prominent in eutrophic shallow lakes with dense phytoplankton. 相似文献
968.
The changes of NH3-N, NO3-N, NO2-N and TN/TP were studied during growth and non-growth season in 33 subtropical shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. There were significant positive correlations among all nutrient concentrations, and the correlations were better in growth season than in non-growth season. When TP>0.1 mgL?1, NH3-N increased sharply in non-growth season with increasing TP, and NO3-N increased in growth season but decreased in non-growth season with TP. These might be attributed to lower dissolved oxygen and low temperature in non-growth season of the hypereutrophic lakes, since nitrification is more sensitive to dissolved oxygen and temperature than antinitrification. When 0.1 mgL?1>TP>0.035 mgL?1, TN and all kinds of inorganic nitrogen were lower in growth season than in non-growth season, and phytoplankton might be the vital regulating factor. When TP<0.035 mgL?1, inorganic nitrogen concentrations were relatively low and NH3-N, NO2-N had significant correlations with phytoplankton, indicating that NH3-N and NO2-N might be limiting factors to phytoplankton. In addition, TN/TP went down with decline in TP concentration, and TN and inorganic nitrogen concentrations were obviously lower in growth season than in non-growth season, suggesting that decreasing nitrogen (especially NH3-N and NO3-N) was an important reason for the decreasing TN/TP in growth season. The ranges of TN/TP were closely related to trophic level in both growth and non-growth seasons, and it is apparent that in the eutrophic and hypertrophic state the TN/TP ratio was obviously lower in growth season than in non-growth season. The changes of the TN/TP ratio were closely correlated with trophic levels, and both declines of TN in the water column and TP release from the sediment were important factors for the decline of the TN/TP ratio in growth season. 相似文献
969.
本文简要介绍了我国地下水开发利用的成就;分析了日显突出的涉及地下水的灾害性问题;提出了进一步合理开发利用地下水、除害兴利而应当进行的11个方面的科学研究;强调了培养地下水领域高级人才的必要性. 相似文献
970.