Experimenta l study on ultrasonic propagation in water-based bentonite slurry

Drilling fluid is a common flushingmedium used in pile foundation, geological drilling and petroleum drilling. Study on ultrasonic propagation properties in drilling fluid is of vital importance, not only for developing equipments to non-contact measuring concrete casting level for bored pile, but also for developing equipments considering drilling fluid as signal channel. The existence of clay particlesmakes the ultrasonic propagation and attenuation in drilling fluid much different from pure water. In order to know the relation among ultrasound frequency, slurry density and depth, a series of laboratory experiments about ultrasound propagation in water-based bentonite slurry were finished. Wavelet method was adopted to process the gained original waves of ultrasonic propagation in slurry, so we knew the velocity and attenuation coefficient of ultrasound propagated in different drilling fluids with different density. The first group experiments shows that with density of drilling fluid increase, ultrasonic velocity will decrease but attenuation coefficient will increase if ultrasonic frequency keep constant. The second group experiments shows that the power of ultrasound will intensify in small bore hole, the attenuation coefficient ismuch smaller than theoretical value.     

GPS和GLONASS系统下RAIM空洞预报

接收机自主完好性监测（RAIM）是卫星导航系统完好性监测的方法之一。一定时空条件下的RAIM可用性,可以通过RAIM空洞直观的反映出来,可以为飞行提供预警;利用不同期GPS、GLONASS实际星座,仿真分析了单星座以及GPS／GLONASS组合星座RAIM可用性,绘制了RAIM空洞图,具有一定的参考价值。     

空间测边交会解析算法与迭代算法的综合应用

本文提出了一种新的三维测边交会解析算法,应用几何判别方法排除多解问题。研究了测边网最稳定解析解的交会图形选择方法,将此解析解作为迭代算法的初值进行迭代计算,不但能保证计算精度,极大加快迭代收敛速度,而且能减少计算机工作量与计算时间,避免迭代算法多值判断问题的同时,保证了迭代初值直接位于收敛域内。试验结果表明,解析算法与迭代算法综合应用算法可高效率,高稳定性求解空间测边交会问题。     

长江口外海域三维水动力模拟结果及与观测的比较

Base on ECOMSED model, a theree-dimensional hydrodynamic model is developed in the offshore area near the Changjing Estuary in the East China Sea. This model in driven by tide and wind,as well as inflow and outflowcurrents such as Kuroshio,Changjing runoff. The horizontal resolution is 1/20_°. There have 11 layers on the verticaldirection. The numerical results of 4 main constituents of tide(M²,S²,K¹,O¹)and currents are in good agreement with observation data. Compared with 20 gauge stations,the mean absolute erroe between the caluclated M² tidal amplitude and the observed oned is only 6.72cm; the mean absolute error of phased-lag is 5.23_°.For S²,the mean absolute errors of amplitude and phased-lag are 3.67cm and 7.21_°,respectively. The mean absolute errors of amplitude and phased-lag for K¹ are 3.25cm and 6.63_° For O¹,the mean absolute error of calculation and observation is relatively small, amwith observation data measured during Aug., 2006 in the East China Sea.The correlation coeffiients of current between simulation and observation are greater than 0.75 generally. The three-dimensional hydrodynamic model develiped by this paper can well describe the characters of elevation and current in the offshore near the Changjiang Estuary and can be used as hydrodynamic background to simulate the suspend sediment transport in this sea area.     

基于局部回波幅值统计的海杂波背景下小目标检测

针对传统舰载雷达和岸基雷达很难检测出海杂波背景下小目标的现状,提出一种基于局部回波幅值统计的方法来检测海杂波背景下小目标.该算法基于数学统计思想:计算不同距离单元海杂波的幅值的最大值和标准偏差,分析发现距离单元含有小目标回波的最大幅值明显小于其它距离单元只含有海杂波回波的最大幅值,距离单元含有小目标回波的幅值的标准偏差明显大于距离单元只含有海杂波回波的幅值的标准偏差,因此可以在对小目标没有任何先验知识条件下,较准确地检测出海杂波背景下的小目标.实验证明,该算法是有效的.     

GPS/VRS虚拟观测值生成与发布研究

虚拟参考站（VRS）技术是目前GPS网络RTK系统研究领域的热点之一。介绍VRS系统的组成及原理;论述VRS虚拟观测值的生成算法及发送给用户后随机商业软件的解算模型;最后介绍算法的软件系统实现,通过与真实观测值比较的方法验证虚拟观测值的可行性和稳定性。     

计算机地图制图原理与算法教学方法研究

计算机地图制图足地理信息系统专业的必修课,针对其特点采取恰当的教学方法,能收到事半功倍的教学效果.在教学实践的基础上探索出"三位一体"计算机地图制图教学法,并对其进行研究探讨."三位"是指理论基础、算法实现和应用操作,"一体"是指在正确的教学思想和教学方法指导下,使三者有机地结合起来,相得益彰,达到良好的教学效果.     

RTK技术在南阳市全国土地二次调查中的应用

实时动态（Real Time Kinematic）测量技术,简称RTK技术已风靡全球,它具有全球、全天候工作、定位精度高等优点,在当今测绘界已经得到广泛应用。RTK技术在南阳市全国土地二次调查中起到了关键的作用,大大提高了工程进度,降低了成本。     

基于LabView的GPS数据采集及处理

首先介绍全球定位系统(GPS)的基本工作原理及其通常所采用的通信协议,然后阐述了基于LabView的GPS串口数据采集及处理程序的设计思路和主要功能,最后程序实现了对GPS定位信息的采集、存储及对定位信息的实时显示。     

山东省滨州市城镇体系的分形研究

运用分形理论从等级规模和空间结构两方面分析了滨州市城镇体系结构特征。从城镇体系规模结构方面,计算了滨州市城市规模分形分布的分维数和城镇体系的首位指数,并讨论了滨州市城镇体系的等级规模结构及其特点;从城镇体系空间结构角度,计算滨州市空间结构的关联维数,分析其分形特征。最后,提出滨州市城市发展的方向:扩大首位城市规模,培育次级中心城市,积极发展县域小城镇。