Early Cretaceous Metasomatized Lithospheric Mantle beneath the Central Jiangnan Orogen in South China: Geochemical and Sr-Nd Isotope Evidence from the Tuanshanbei Dolerite

It is well established that Cretaceous magmatism in the South China Block (SCB) is related to the Paleo-Pacific subduction. However, the starting time and the associated deep crust-mantle processes are still debatable. Mafic dike swarms carry important information on the deep earth (including mantle) geodynamics and geochemical evolution. In the Jiangnan Orogen (South China), there is no information on whether the Mesozoic magmatic activities in this region are also directly related to the Pacific subduction or not. In this study, we present detailed zircon U-Pb geochronological, whole-rock element and Sr-Nd isotope data for Early Cretaceous Tuanshanbei dolerite dikes, and provide new constraints on the condition of the lithospheric mantle and mantle dynamics of the SCB during that time. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating suggests that this dolerite erupted in the Early Cretaceous (~145 Ma). All samples have alkaline geochemical affinities with K2O + Na2O = 3.11–4.04 wt%, K2O/Na2O = 0.50–0.72, and Mg# = 62.24–65.13. They are enriched in LILE but depleted in HFSE with higher initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio (0.706896–0.714743) and lower εNd(t) (?2.61 to ?1.67). They have high Nb/U, Nb/La, La/Sm and Rb/Sr, and low La/Nb, La/Ta, Ce/Pb, Ba/Rb, Tb/Yb and Gd/Yb ratios. Such geochemical signatures suggest that the fractional crystallization is obvious but crustal contamination play a negligible role during magmatic evolution. Tuanshanbei dolerite were most likely derived from low-degree (2%–5%) partial melting of a phlogopite-bearing mantle material consisted of ~85% spinel peridotite and ~15% garnet peridotite previously metasomatized by asthenosphere-derived fluids/melts with minor subduction-derived fluids/melts. Slab-rollback generally lead to the upwelling of the hot asthenosphere. The upwelling of asthenosphere consuming the lithospheric mantle by thermo-mechanical-chemical erosion. The lithospheric mantle may have partially melted due to the heating by the upwelling asthenosphere and lithospheric extension. It is inferred that the Tuanshanbei dolerite might be associated with the initial slab rollback and corresponding lithospheric extension occurred potentially at ca. 145 Ma.     

河南省活立木交易市场发展现状及前景分析

建立河南省活立木交易市场不仅能够促进全省林业发展,实现林木资源的规范流转,提高林农的经济收益,而且还可以提高森林覆被率、改善生态环境,并对林木资源的可持续发展起着重要作用.以河南省活立木交易市场为例,系统地阐述了活立木交易的有关概念、活立木交易市场发展中取得的成绩和存在的问题;针对市场发展中存在的问题提出了一些可行性的建议;最后对河南省活立木交易市场的发展前景进行了分析.     

西昆仑造山带中带提热艾力组沉积环境及物源区构造背景

西昆仑造山带中带上石炭统提热艾力组为一套浅变质碎屑岩沉积,四周被三叠纪岩浆岩所包围,研究其沉积环境及物源特征对揭示该区构造背景具有重要的意义。通过野外详细的剖面测制、沉积相标志的观察,结合室内岩矿鉴定和地球化学等综合分析,揭示该套碎屑岩具典型的鲍马序列结构特征,岩性成分成熟度低,主要为一套近物源的斜坡重力流沉积,其物源区较为复杂,主要为切割岩浆弧、过渡岩浆弧和再旋回造山带,源区构造环境为大陆岛弧及活动大陆边缘,表现出活动大陆边缘弧后盆地的沉积特点。     

下寺湾油田柳洛峪地区长8储层配伍性实验研究

柳洛峪地区长8地层水属CaCl2型,地层结垢伤害主要为BaSO4垢引起。注入水为长2地层水,水型及组成与长8地层水类似。配伍实验结果表明:单一水样在不同温度和压力下表现为随着温度、压力的升高,出现CaCO3结垢趋势变大,而BaSO4结垢趋势减弱。注入水与磨碎的岩心混合后生成的白色沉淀物主要为BaSO4和CaCO3。不同比例混配水样实验结果显示,提高注入水的比例可以有效地减少混合液产生的沉淀量。同时,随着注入水的不断注入,岩心渗透率变化较小,表明混配水几乎不会对储层造成伤害。     

干湿循环下原状黄土抗压强度试验研究

黄土是干旱、半干旱条件下形成的,具有特殊结构的土,季节性的降雨和蒸发作用必将引起其力学性质和结构改变,从而造成其强度降低和变形增大的问题。通过单轴抗压强度试验探讨了黄土抗压强度与含水率、干湿循环次数的变化规律,借助SEM图像定性和定量分析了其强度变化的微观机制。试验结果表明：黄土单轴抗压强度随含水率的减小表现为非线性的增大;随干湿循环次数的增加而减小,经历多次干湿循环后趋于稳定;含水率增大和干湿循环次数的增加不仅仅会使得粗颗粒的接触方式改变与胶体物质和腐殖质数量减少,还会使得土体孔隙直径增大,大、中孔隙所占百分比之和明显增多,进而从微观结构阐述了土体宏观强度的变化规律。     

某机场高填方边坡变形机理及支护设计研究

西南地区山区机场因复杂的地质、地形及净空条件,导致出现大量的挖填量巨大、填料极为复杂、施工条件恶劣等工程难度巨大的高填方机场,对这类典型案例进行分析总结对类似工程具有很大的借鉴意义。本文以西南某高填方机场为例,系统地分析了边坡出现裂缝的原因,经过理论分析提出了坡脚反压、铺设土工材料、边坡下部设置抗滑桩、改造排水系统及增设仰斜排水孔的治理措施,治理后超过1.5a的监测资料表明上述措施大幅地减小了边坡变形速率,工程措施可靠有效。本文对机场高填方边坡变形原因的探讨、理论计算方法及治理措施对类似工程具有较大的借鉴意义。     

四川宁南县银厂沟-骑骡沟铅锌矿床成因浅析

四川宁南县银厂沟-骑骡沟铅锌矿床产于震旦系上统灯影组白云岩中,主要受断裂控制。矿体多为透镜体状、网脉状和细脉状。与成矿有密切关系的硅质条带为富硅热液后期充填产物,显示后期热液充填成矿特点。分析研究认为该矿床在成矿的大地构造背景和其它特点方面,均与美国中部密西西比河谷型（MVT型）铅锌矿有相似性。     

东南亚巽他群岛埃达克岩的分布及斑岩型铜(金)矿成矿预测的地质准则

东南亚巽他群岛是新生代埃达克岩、类埃达克岩极其发育的地区。这些中酸性岩浆岩广泛见于几内亚岛上的中央山脉、巴布亚新几内亚的欧文-斯坦利推覆带、俾斯麦岛弧、布干维尔岛-所罗门岛弧、印度尼西亚苏拉威西、加里曼丹中部、班达岛弧,零星见于苏门答腊、爪哇等地。根据微量元素特征及REE曲线类型的特点,本区埃达克岩可以明显地划分为2种类型：第一种埃达克岩类型属于拉斑/钙-碱性系列,具有大洋岛弧的REE曲线特征（相当于O型埃达克岩）;第二种埃达克岩属于高钾钙-碱性系列,归于大陆埃达克岩（相当于C型埃达克岩）,形成于弧-陆碰撞带或碰撞后造山带。埃达克岩与浅成热液金属矿床和斑岩矿床的成矿作用有密切的关系,是世界级浅成热液和斑岩铜-金矿的容矿岩石。     

进动不规则性对SS433短周期现象的影响

本文在文献［１］的基础上考虑进动不规则性，采用改进的阻尼正弦模型来计算ＳＳ４３３短周期变化的振幅、周期和多普勒频移残差分布轮廓的理论曲线，并将此曲线和残差分布轮廓作方差分析进行比较．结果表明：（１）在进动不规则性情形下，短周期变化的周期没有变化，振幅有微小变化；（２）理论曲线和残差分布轮廓吻合较好，这说明残差分布轮廓与进动不规则性有关；（３）短周期现象中的拍仍然存在，只不过受到不同程度的畸变影响.     

Investigating internal waves east of the Hainan Island using optical satellite remote sensing data

Marginal water of east Hainan Island was an area that internal waves occurred frequently, however, few studies was found and mechanism for internal waves formation was unclear. In the paper, China Brazil earth Resources Satellite data (CBERS) was used to detect and calculate distribution, direction, wavelength and amplitude of internal waves in marginal water of east Hainan Island and the mechanism of internal waves formation was also analyzed, results showed that direction of internal wave was off shoreward and wavelength was about 150-200m . The mechanism for internal wave’s formation can be postulated as by upwelling or tide tracing back.