长江上游泥石流较轻度危险区

区内共有２０个小区，面积３０．６３万ｋｍ＿２．本区地跨８省区．区内有１４个小区泥石流自然危险度级别为Ｃ级（面积１１．９１万ｋｍ￣２），６个小区泥石流自然危险度级别属Ｄ级（面积１８．７２万ｋｍ￣２）．本区有４座县城受泥石流威胁或危害，除此之外泥石流危害程度一般较轻．     

长江上游泥石流的灾害及分布

长江上游流域是我国受泥石流危害最严重的地区。区内有泥石流沟（坡）６８００余条（处），遍及八省区，一场泥石流致死百人以上的灾害点有ｌｌ个，受泥石流危害和威胁的市县４５个、乡镇达数百个，本区由泥石流造成的经济损失８一１２（亿元／ａ）．泥石流在两个地貌转折带上是为活跃，集中发育于大型断裂带和地震带内，主要出现在小流域中，分布呈非地带性。     

铋的预分离富集

文章就近年来各种预分离富集Bi方法的某些进展作了概述,内容包括氢化物发生法、共沉淀法、萃取法、色谱法和浮选法,收集文献48篇。     

辽宁宽甸黄椅山玄武岩中地幔岩捕虏体的REE 及 Sr、Nd 同位素地球化学

 报道了黄椅山玄武岩中三类地幔岩捕虏体的 REE 丰度和 Sr、Nd 同位素组成。研究分析认为:尖晶石二辉橄榄岩是地幔岩经不同程度部分熔融的残留体;角闪石二辉橄榄岩系地幔交代作用的结果;石榴石二辉岩是在地幔条件下基性岩浆的分凝体。上述捕虏体均与寄主玄武岩无成因关系。地幔岩捕虏体的 Sm-Nd 计时获得741Ma 和78Ma 两条参考等时线,它们分别相当于晚元古代和晚中生代的地幔事件。     

Geochemical patterns from local to global

The historical development of geochemical exploration is, in a sense, a process of progressive enlargement of areal coverage by exploration projects and progressive widening of sampling space. Along with this process, a hierarchy of geochemical patterns from small to large is gradually discovered and understood. In this paper, we try to summarize systematically the whole hierarchy of geochemical patterns from local, regional, provincial, megaprovincial to global, using examples obtained in China.Local anomalies (various types of dispersion halos, trains and fans) within areas not exceeding a few km², can be delineated when sampling is done with very close intervals in limited areas. Regional anomalies within areas of tens to hundreds km² and threshold values lower than local anomalies can be identified only when large areas of more than thousands of km² are mapped with wider space sampling. Geochemical provinces with areas of thousands or tens of thousands of km² can be discovered if even larger areas, of more than tens or hundreds of thousands of km², are covered with very low density sampling. More than millions of km² should be covered in order to discover geochemical megaprovinces somewhere in the world. Such megaprovinces are often associated with extraordinarily large mineral resources. If ultra-low density geochemical mapping can be carried out across national boundaries on a continental or global scale, we could find even broader geochemical patterns which will reflect the global tectonic features.The classification of geochemical patterns according to their sizes is necessary because it will be extremely useful in planning sampling layout in order to hit targets of certain size ranges. This in turn is arranged in different geochemical projects for achieving specific aims.     

Seawater Intrusion in the Longkou-Laizhou Area, Shandong

The extensive intrusion (covering an area of 83.7-238.3 km~2 and accounting for 18.6-31.5% of the total area of the plain), the presence of a transitional zone 1.5-6.0 km in width, and the interconnection in distribution between the seawater intrusion district and the region lower than the sea level caused by the strong drop of the groundwater level are major characteristics of the seawater intrusion in the study area. Cation exchange played an important role during the formation of chemical composition of the groundwater in the seawater intrusion district.     

福建山地气候生态特征及其宜茶气候带的划分

福建山地分布近海面至海拔2158米,立体气候特征极其明显。本文根据福建山地气候生态特征和茶树的生物学特性,将山地划分为:1.大叶种茶树最适宜、适宜、不适宜种植三个气候带;2.中、小叶种茶树最适宜、适宜、次适宜、不适宜四个气候带。并依此提出科学开发福建山地茶叶生产的五项关键技术措施。     

硼酸盐矿物的振动光谱研究：Ⅰ：喇曼光谱特征

本文利用激光喇曼光谱研究了不同类型的硼酸盐矿物,讨论了它们的谱带特征及其归属。研究结果表明,具简单基团的喇曼光谱可以作出比较明确的归属,且与红外光谱结果一致,而同时具三、四配位硼的矿物,其配阴离子虽很复杂,各种谱带相互叠加,但仍可以对主要谱带作出初步的归属。     

南京市区降水酸度的初步研究

本文介绍了1979年11月至1980年7月期间南京市区降水酸度的测量结果。结果表明:南京市区降水的pH平均值为5.62,变化范围从4.10—7.93,其中,1980年1月份和7月份出现酸雨,pH的月平均值分别达到5.52和5.26。 测量结果还与日本、英国、美国的观测结果作了比较。