Sorption of heavy oil onto Jiaozhou Bay sediment

The sorption of heavy oil onto sediment collected from Jiaozhou Bay was studied in a series of kinetic and equilibrium experiments using NaCl solutions. The effects of temperature, salinity, and pH of the medium on sorption behavior were investigated.Sorption equilibrium of the heavy oil and sediment was established within 60 min. The process was shown to follow a pseudo-second-order kinetic rate model. The sorption rate decreased with increasing initial heavy oil concentration in the solution. Batch equilibrium experiments showed that the sorption isotherm could be described by the Freundlich model. The standard free energy change and enthalpy change at the temperatures studied (283, 288, 293, and 298 K) were negative. These findings indicated that the process was spontaneous and exothermic. Salinity, pH and temperature influenced sorption performance. Sorption was favored by higher concentrations of NaCl, by lower pH values and by lower temperatures.     

对加强地震政府网站地震突发事件信息保障工作的思考

地震政府网站是地震行业面向社会宣传防震减灾工作、服务公众的重要窗口.汶川、玉树地震后,地震工作越来越受到社会的关注,地震政府网站已成为社会公众和主流媒体、网站获取地震信息的重要平台,在抗震救灾中发挥着越来越重要的作用.本文通过地震政府网站在汶川、玉树等地震突发事件中信息保障工作的实践,从网站应急制度建设、编制网站应急预...     

Background Seismicity and Its Application to Seismic Hazard Assessment in the North China Region

The historical earthquake activity is intense in the North China region. However, no middle-sized earthquakes have occurred in the last decades in the region since the MS6.2 earthquake in the Zhangbei region in 1998. The quiescence of moderate and strong earthquakes is quite prominent in North China. In this paper, we use small earthquake records in 1970~2009 to study background seismic activity in the North China region. The spatial distributions of seismic parameters are presented, including b-value, the maximum magnitude and annual occurrence probability of earthquakes of M≥6.0. Our results show regions with low b-value that include the Yuncheng region in the Shanxi rift, the Suqian region located in the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone and the Shijiazhuang region in the Taihangshan block. Our analysis on the synthetic spatial pattern of seismicity indicate that seismicity in the North China region is mainly affected by the regional dynamic factors of deep structures.     

海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷断裂形成演化及其对油气的控制作用

断裂的形成及演化对油气的生成、运移和聚集具有重要的控制作用.本文系统分析了呼和湖凹陷断裂形成演化特征对油气成藏条件的控制作用.研究表明,呼和湖凹陷经历了3期构造演化,由下而上分别为:早期伸展断陷期( T5～ T22)、中期裂后热沉降断一坳期(T22-T04)和晚期坳陷期(T04～地表).纵向上主要发育了两套断裂系统,下...     

莎车盆地蒸发岩及盐矿物特征初探

莎车盆地喀什皮拉里剖面岩矿扫描电镜及能谱仪分析表明,大量石膏岩中含有石盐、钙芒硝、杂卤石、天青石、白云石及钾镁硫酸盐组合,说明盆地已达到钾镁盐化学沉积阶段,是成钾找钾重要线索,值得研究关注.     

四川九龙县溪谷输变电工程场地稳定性的岩体力学分析

溪谷输变电站工程场地具有较复杂的双层地质结构.岩土体拉分变形明显.场地后缘及底部岩土体的主应力和剪应力集中明显,堆积体内部岩体处于拉分松弛状态.岩土体的潜在变形模式以蠕滑-拉裂为主.在水库蓄水与地震共同作用的极限工况下.场地处于潜在不稳定状态.     

遥感和光谱地质进展及其对矿产勘查的实践应用

根据2009年Economic Geology出版的专辑Remote Sensing and Spectral Geology,近年来发表的相关文献以及研究和应用的实践,对遥感与光谱地质进行了综述.内容从测谱学、TM/ETM和ASTER宽波段遥感应用,到地面和航空高光谱遥感应用与热红外遥感.传统的信息填图主要是解译,现...     

北祁连山—阿拉善地区寒武纪构造—岩相古地理

通过对大量野外露头资料的详细分析,结合前人对该区的研究成果,对北祁连山—阿拉善地区的地层划分,构造演化及沉积相类型进行了研究。对香山群、韩母山群进行了重新厘定,将香山群的时代厘定为寒武纪—奥陶纪,韩母山群厘定为震旦纪—寒武纪。在研究区共识别出4种沉积相类型：海岸相、浅海相、半深海相及深海—洋盆相。在上述研究的基础上,采...     

Pressure Evolution and Hydrocarbon Migration-Accumulation in the Moliqing Fault Depression,Yitong Basin,Northeast China

The Yitong(伊通) basin is a Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic continental sedimentary basin in Northeast China.On the basis of well tests and seismic data,we use the 2D modeling technique to rebuild the pressure evolution and hydrocarbon migration in the Moliqing(莫里青) fault depression of the Yitong basin.Based on the modeling results,four conclusions are drawn as follows.(1) The Eocene Shuangyang(双阳) Formation within the Moliqing fault depression had entirely undergone three epi-sodic cycles of pressure accumulation...     

青海德合龙洼铜（金）矿流体包裹体特征及成矿作用分析

德合龙洼铜（金）矿床为青藏高原北东端的一个岩浆热液型矿床。研究发现矿石中石英发育富液相水溶液（Ⅰ型）、富气相水溶液（Ⅱ型）和含子矿物水溶液（Ⅲ型）3种类型的流体包裹体。Ⅰ型包裹体呈均一至液相,均一温度为187～413℃,盐度值（NaClequiv.,质量分数）则为2.0%～19.0%。Ⅱ型包裹体呈均一至气相,均一温度为...