江苏省工业转型的时空分异特征与机理

采用GIS空间分析技术及工业转型系数、工业高级化指数、空间基尼系数、专业化指数和偏离—份额分析等方法,深入分析了2000-2012年江苏省工业转型的时空演化特征及驱动机理.研究发现:近10年来江苏省工业转型速度呈先快后慢而高级化呈较快提升趋势,工业转型对工业发展的促进作用具有滞后性;各工业部门增长速度差异显著,竞争优势行业和主导产业均发生更替,但主导产业的主导作用变化不明显;空间上,不同发展水平的地区工业转型速度、方向及空间集聚程度各异,形成了苏州—无锡、南京、徐州三个工业空间集聚高地;工业专业化分工梯度差异显著,呈现以苏南为核心向外工业技术层次逐渐降低的圈层式垂直分工格局;资源禀赋、技术创新、贸易需求、区域政策是造成江苏工业转型时空分异格局演化的主要驱动力.     

黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿床成矿流体特征

鹿鸣钼矿床是小兴安岭—张广才岭成矿带上典型的特大型斑岩型钼矿床,矿体主要产于早中生代早期中细粒似斑状二长花岗岩内,矿化类型以细脉浸染状矿化为主。根据矿物共生组合及脉体穿插关系将鹿鸣钼矿床划分为4个成矿阶段:黄铁矿-石英阶段(Ⅰ),石英-辉钼矿阶段(Ⅱ),绿泥石-辉钼矿-石英阶段(Ⅲ),石英-碳酸盐阶段(Ⅳ)。成矿流体包裹体有3类:A型气液两相包裹体(L+V),B型含子晶三相包裹体(L+V+S),C型气相包裹体(V)。不同阶段流体包裹体的成分、均一温度、盐度等特征显示成矿流体由早阶段的高温、高盐度的H_2O-CO_2-NaCl体系逐渐演变为晚阶段的低温、低盐度的H_2O-NaCl体系。氢氧同位素特征显示成矿早阶段以岩浆水为主,随成矿演化有不同程度大气水的加入。根据矿床产出特征、矿物共生组合和流体包裹体特征,认为流体的沸腾作用和CO2等气相组分大量逸失是成矿流体形成矿床的主要因素。     

西藏高原国家生态安全屏障保护与建设

西藏高原是青藏高原的主体,平均海拔>4000m,是全球独特的生态地域单元,拥有许多特殊和特有的生态系统类型,其生态过程对保障我国乃至东亚生态安全具有独特的屏障作用,表现在对我国东部气候与环境的影响,对众多亚洲著名河流的水源涵养与水文调节作用,减少高原沙尘对周边地区的影响以及为高原特有生物多样性提供栖息地。受全球变化和人类活动的影响,西藏生态环境问题日趋凸显,生态安全屏障功能受到威胁。在上述分析基础上,提出构建西藏高原国家生态安全屏障的思路和由保护、建设和支撑保障三大体系组成的屏障体系构架。通过西藏生态经济分区,揭示区域生态经济系统结构与功能的地域差异。在此基础上,提出西藏高原国家生态安全屏障保护与建设的总体布局。     

关于构建我国海上目标识别与监视系统的思考

文章针对我国管辖海域监控体系面临的挑战和实际需求,从涉海管理业务分类、技术能力储备等多个角度进行现状分析,探索切实可行的技术路线,提出构建“天、空、船、岸”一体化综合监视体系的设计思路和架构体系,最终形成可覆盖我国全部管辖海域,具备大范围早期预警和连续跟踪监视能力的海上目标识别与监视系统。     

基于流动重力资料的平原地区深部构造解释

以河北省流动重力测点覆盖区域内邢台地区4条断裂为例,将卫星布格重力异常与实测布格重力异常进行对比,发现流动重力资料可更为详细地反映测点周围构造的空间分布特征,为精细刻画华北平原地区深部构造背景提供可靠资料。采用向上延拓方法,对实测布格重力异常进行处理,获得不同上延高度的布格重力异常图像,结合当地地震地质与构造资料进行分析,并对流动重力资料在构造解释上的应用前景进行展望,认为该方法可提高现有资料的利用价值,适合在流动重力测量地区推广。     

Marine antifouling behavior of the surfaces modified by dopamine and antibacterial peptide

Marine biofouling causes serious harms to surfaces of marine devices in transportation, aquaculture, and offshore construction. Traditional antifouling methods pollute the environment. A novel and green antifouling strategy was developed to prevent effectively the adhesion of bacteria and microalgae. An antifouling surface was fabricated via coating Turgencin B_Mox2 (TB) onto dopamine-modified 304 stainless steel (304 SS). The surface physical and chemical properties before and after modification were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), contact angle measurement (CA), 3D optical profilometer, ellipsometer, and atomic force microscope (AFM). Antimicrobial peptide was coated onto the surface of 304 SS successfully, and the surface morphology and wettability of the modified sample were modified. Moreover, cytocompatibility of the peptide was evaluated by co-culture of peptide and cells, indicating promising cell biocompatibility at the modified sample surface. At last, antifouling performance and electrochemical corrosion were tested. Results show that the adhesion rates of Vibrio natriegens and Phaeodactylum tricornutum on the antifouling surface were reduced by 99.85% and 67.93%, respectively from those of untreated samples. Therefore, the modified samples retained superior corrosion resistance. The study provide a simply and green way against biofouling on ship hulls and marine equipment.

     

Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of ultrasonic-assistant extracted polyphenol-rich compounds from Sargassum muticum

Polypehnol is an important, potentially bioactive component of Sargassum muticum. In this study, ultrasonic assisted extraction of polyphenol-rich substances was performed using a 38% ethanol solution at a solid:liquid ratio of 1:30 at 68℃ for 32 min, determined by single-factor and response surface methodology(RSM) optimization. The content of polyphenol was 5.66 mg/g in the crude extract. Further extraction showed that the polyphenol mainly distributed in ethyl acetate(SKEE) and water phases(SKEW).The anti-oxidation test by electron spin resonance(ESR) spectrum showed that the SKEE had the strongest scavenging activity on DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and alkyl radicals. SKEE was shown noncytotoxic but could inhibit the generation of cellular ROS, showing protective effects in H_2O_2 and AAPHinduced Vero cells and UV-B irradiated HaCaT cells. SKEE also significantly inhibited the release of NO of LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Therefore, the polyphenol-rich extracts in ethanol and ethyl acetate showed excellent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, which is beneficial to the development of high-value bio-substances.     

遥感科学与技术专业本科创新人才培养能力评价体系

通过调查走访,设计、分发、回收纸质、电子问卷,查阅期刊等调查方式收集与遥感科学与技术专业本科创新人才培养能力相关的评价项,将出现次数大于总次数10%的评价项作为最终的专业创新人才培养能力评价指标;根据评价指标含义确定各二级指标对应的评价依据,构建了新时期遥感科学与技术专业本科创新人才培养能力评价体系。该体系可用于遥感科学与技术专业本科创新人才培养能力现状的评价,为后期高校从多方面提高创新人才培养能力提供基础。     

梁铰型屈服RC框架结构地震弹塑性位移增大系数研究

本文通过弹性和弹塑性时程分析,研究了水平地震作用下梁铰型屈服RC框架模型结构的楼层屈服剪力系数、基本自振周期、楼层数3个因素对弹塑性位移增大系数的影响,通过非线性回归分析给出了弹塑性层间位移增大系数经验公式;通过分析滞回耗能沿楼层高度的分布,初步确定了梁铰型屈服RC框架结构的薄弱楼层位置;基于结构损伤分析,讨论了抗震规范中RC框架结构弹塑性层间位移角限值的水准。