岩石力学联锁咬合岩块结构稳定性分析

首次建立了岩石力学中的多种联锁咬合岩块结构模型,介绍了块体理论的进展,并采用改进的DDA（块体不连续变形分析）法对块体进行了稳定性分析。     

Application of inertia ellipse in code marker matching

In close-range photogrammetry, 3D information acquisition is based on image matching. The application of code marker helps to improve the level of automatic matching and the matching accuracy. This paper investigates the application of inertia ellipse algorithm to code marker matching. We can calculate the inertia ellipse of a target with a certain boundary. First, the method is applied to a single code marker; the angle and scaling are valid. Then, the paper introduces the multi code markers matching method by the inertia ellipse. Rotation and scaling changes of homonymy images can be calculated by inertia ellipse algorithm. These parameters can be used for code marker matching in arbitrary attitude close-range photogrammetry.     

Spatial-temporal changes of NDVI and their relations with precipitation and temperature in Yangtze River basin from 1981 to 2001

Multitemporal NOAA/AVHRR NDVI images and monthly temperature and precipitation data were obtained across Yangtze River basin covering the period 1981–2001. The spatial and temporal patterns of NDVI are the same, while spatial analysis shows that the NDVI is influenced by the vegetation types growing in the study regions, and NDVI presents an increasing trend during the study period in the whole basin. The climate indicators play an important role in the changes of vegetation cover in the river basin. In the two Indicators, temperature has a significant effect on the NDVI values than precipitation in the whole basin. However, in the 11 subbasins, the different rules are shown in different subbasins.     

盾构机自动导向系统坐标解算及实现效果分析

分析了日本演算工房盾构机自动导向系统,提出其坐标解算原理,并进行了实现效果分析。     

区域历史人口空间格局精细化重建:方法与实证

以清中期（1736~1820年）苏州府为例,探索历史时期人口空间分布的影响机制,构建历史人口空间分布适宜性计算方法,在2个典型时段（1776年、1820年）重建1 km×1 km空间格网下的人口数据集。研究结果表明:① 在数量上,1776年,苏州府人口总量为511.1万,其中城市人口120.1万,农村人口391.0万;1820年,总人口为590.8万,其中城市168.7万,农村422.1万;城市人口增长速率明显快于农村人口。② 空间格局上,1776~1820年,苏州府中部的吴县、长洲、元和等县人口较为集中,东北部昭文、新阳及中南部吴江、震泽等县较为稀疏,但区域间差异渐趋缩小;人口增长主要集中在城镇区域,较高等级城镇人口集聚特征更为显著。③ 通过与当地历史文献及现代人口格局进行相关性和趋势检验,总体特征、分布趋势和变化特点具有一致性。     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF A MESO-β SCALE RAINSTORM EVENT*

Diagnosis is performed of a thunderstorm rainstorm event occurring in the summer of 1996 at Nanjing and numerical simulation undertaken in the context of hydrostatic equilibrium framework of MM5 as the fifth version of the PSU/NCAR mesoscale model. Analyses show that the rainstorm-associated thermal condition was the accumulation of unstable potential energy and the dynamic condition was vigorous convergence updrafts. And the simulation within the hydrostatic framework indicates the significant role of latent heat release in the rainstorm occurrence: that even for a 30 km grid spacing horizontally of great importance to the successful modeling of the meso-p event was a convection parameterization scheme that led to less rainfall in our run based only on its explicit version but to the prediction in closer agreement with the observed when its implicit version was used in combination: for the thunderstorm-accompanied torrential rain. the Grell scheme was superior to the version of Kuo and the improved Arakawa-Schubert parameterization scheme (Grell 1993:Anthese and Kuo 1987; Arakawa and Scherbt 1974: Grell et al. 1991).Moreover, better results came from the simulation in the context of hydrostatic framework of the MM5 compared to those from the run within the nonhydrostatic equilibrium framework, a problem that awaits further efforts.     

胜利油气区东营凹陷现今地温场研究

文中利用热导率分散模型,根据地层中砂质含量数据计算东营凹陷第三系各沉积地层单元的原地热导率,再利用热阻率法根据东营凹陷１７０口测温井中测温资料计算出第三系各地层界面上和特征深度处温度,进而研究东营凹陷现今地下温度。计算结果表明,第三系各地介面上地温分布特征主要受各界面埋藏深度控制,而地下各特征深度上地温分布特征主要受热流平面分布特征控制。     

Temperature effect on the structural strains of an ancient Tibetan building based on long-term monitoring data

Many studies have indicated that structural strain will be significantly influenced by temperature variations, and a good understanding of the effect of temperature on structural strain is essential. A structural health monitoring system has been installed in a typical Tibetan timber building to measure the structural strains and ambient temperature since 2012. This paper presents the correlation between temperature and strain data from the monitored structure. A method combining singular spectrum analysis and polynomial regression is proposed for modeling the temperature induced strains in the structure. Singular spectrum analysis is applied to smooth the temperature data, and the correlation between the resulting temperature time series and the measured strains is obtained by polynomial regression. Parameters of the singular spectrum analysis and the regression model are selected to have the least regression error. Results show that the proposed method has both good reproduction and prediction capabilities for temperature induced strains, and that the method is accurate and effective for eliminating the effect of temperature from the measured strain. A standardized Novelty Index based on the residual strain is also used for the condition assessment of the structure.     

基于多年ERA-I资料的獐子岛东南小海区风浪统计分析

为对黄海北部海域的风浪分布规律研究提供参考,文章利用2008-2017年的ERA-I再分析资料,对位于獐子岛东南小海区的风场和海浪场进行统计分析。研究结果表明：风力等级越高,风推浪预测准确率相对越低;对于4～8级风,风力等级与平均波高之间的关系接近线性,但二次拟合的效果更好,拟合优度达到0.984 2;受数据分辨率所限,持续大风条件下海浪成长至少需要６ h;6级风最多持续2天（48 h）,波高最大接近3 m,7级风最多持续18 h,波高最大接近3.6 m,6～7级风最多持续66 h;6～8级风下大概率出现N-NW风向,风向出现频次由高到低依次为北风、南风、西风、东风;7级风在北风下的出现频次最高,不大于6级风时北风的对应波高比其他风向大0.5 m左右。     

Comparative Study on Two Methods for Measuring Wave Velocity Change of Crustal Medium Based on Large Volume Airgun Excitation Data

This paper proposes the application of dynamic programming method to calculate the relative change of wave velocities and compares its similarities and differences with the cross-correlation delay estimation method based on interference. The results show that:①the trend of wave velocities obtained by cross-correlation method and dynamic programming method are consistent. Besides,it is considered that the calculated result using cross-correlation delay method is reliable.② Compared with the cross-correlation delay method,the calculated result of the dynamic programming method has a magnifying effect and is more sensitive to small disturbances.③ Under ideal conditions,the wave velocity change trend calculated by P-wave and S-wave phase should be consistent. In addition,the cross-correlation delay method is used to calculate the wave velocity change.Under appropriate conditions,the process of recovering from the suspected wave velocity before the M_L1. 1 earthquake near the airgun source can be observed.