滇西南发现石英面状变形构造

采自云南省西南部澜沧江中游临景大桥以东约2km、勐戛河下游北岸的岩石样品的薄片中发现了非常清晰的石英面状变形构造(PDFs)。根据伦敦大学矿物岩石与冰物理实验室费氏台(universalstage)测量分析结果、样品所在地地层时代特征和航卫遥感图像特征的综合分析,认为该PDFs属陨击成因,其陨击事件大约发生在白垩/第三纪边界(距今65Ma),所引起的冲击变质作用已接近最高级阶段的高压二氧化硅相,样品位置接近陨击坑的中心。     

红外和微波辐射计反演海表面温度的比较

介绍了红外辐射计和微波辐射计测量海表面温度的原理,分析了它们各自在反演海表面温度时的差异。在全球范围的海表面温度的遥感监测中,红外辐射计和微波辐射计的遥感精度受到多种因素影响。传感器本身的噪音、算法反演精度、传感器分辨率、搭载卫星的全球覆盖率等自身因素使辐射计的探测资料产生差别;大气状况、海面风速、测量海洋不同深度海水的表征温度等外界因子也同时影响着红外辐射计和微波辐射计的遥感精度。了解红外波段和微波波段的辐射计在各方面的优劣,有助于发挥各自特长,有效提高卫星监测海表面温度的精度。     

凡纳对虾(Penaeus vannamei Boone)高产养殖试验

1999－2001年3a的高产试验结果显示，在符合一定条件的虾塘中和恰当的管理下，在广西沿海进行凡纳对虾（Penaeus vannamei Boone）的集约化养殖是可行的，在平均放苗密度约74尾／m^2时，凡纳对虾的平均单位产量可达到7224.35kg/hm^2。在一定的放苗密度范围（27－81尾／m^2）和养殖期限（99－139d）内，对虾单产与放苗密度和养殖天数正相关，蛋白质水平为35％的配合饲料可以满足集约化养殖的凡纳对虾的需要。     

Research on heavy metals in Ruditapes philippinarum and soda industry wastes

Heavy metals pollution in Jiaozhou Bay was studied inRuditapes. philippinarum, a bioindicator of seawater pollution. Heavy metals in soda industry wastes “white mud” were also studied. Comparison of microwave digestion method with general digestion method revealed that microwave digestion is superior to general digestion in precision, recovery, digestion speed and efficiency, etc. Cd concentration in HongdaoR. philippinarum samples exceeded the national standard by 0.046 mg/kg, that of Yinghai sample by 0.02 mg/kg, and that of Hongshiya sample by 0.22 mg/kg. Sample Pb concentration in Hongshiya was found to exceed the national standard by 0.02 mg/kg. However the heavy metals concentration inR. philippinarum near the Qingdao Alkaline Factory was complied with the standard. This was proved byPenaeus chinensis culture experiment. Therefore, the possible contamination source may come from other land areas. This study is supported by Project 973 (NO.2002CB 412402), and key project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant NO.KJCX315W-215).     

SP25拷贝机的控制原理及其常见故障分析

SP25影像拷贝机是一种由逻辑器件组合进行多闭环控制的综合自动控制系统,其功能完备,操作方便,但故障率较高。本文在对其主要控制原理进行论述的基础上,结合日常维修工作实际,对该设备的自动输片系统、自动曝光系统、自动均光系统等主要功能单元的常见故障现象和解决方法进行了分析。     

天球参考架零点的测定(Ⅲ)─—用不同小行星测零点改正的权重

从以往的资料看出，太阳系天体中不同观测对象对天球参考架零点改正的权重是不同的，以不同的小行星为观测对象，其零点改正的结果之间也有较大的差异，因为它们的轨道根数是不相同，本文利用最小二乘法方法分析了不同类型轨道的小行星在测定Ｅ和Ｄ改正时最或然值的偏差量以及必须满足的观测条件。此工作是为今后有效地选取合适的小行星观测来测定零点改正作准备；同时，这一方法也能够分析实测所得到的Ｅ和Ｄ的精度     

SURFACE OZONE CHARACTERISTICS AT THREE STATIONS IN GAW OF WMO IN CHINA*

The characteristics of surface O₃ on clear days at Waliguan Observatory,Lin'an regional station and Longfengshan regional station in China were analyzed in this paper.The three stations belong to Global Atmospheric Watch(GAW)of WMO.There was obvious daily variation on clear days at Lin'an.with maximum(42.9 ppb)and minimum(20.3 ppb)of daily range appearing in spring and summer,respectively.The daily variation was more regular at Lonfengshan than at Lin'an.The maximum(about 27 ppb)appeared in autumn at Longfengshan.There was no obvious daily variation and also daily range was smaller in other seasons except weaker daily variation in summer at Waliguan.But the surface O₃ concentration(SOC)in summer was higher than that in winter at Waliguan.The SOC on clear days of summer at Waliguan was over 20 ppb higher than at Longfengshan and Lin'an.The global radiation and NO_x concentration were the main factors which control the SOC on clear days at Longfengshan and Lin'an.and played important role in different seasons and areas.The transportation of air flow around the area of Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet)Plateau was the main cause for high SOC and weak daily variation in summer at Waliguan.The similar effect of transportation was obtained at the Mauna Loa Observatory.The distribution characteristics of SOC increasing with height in the troposphere determined the difference of SOC between East China and West China.     

MM5微机模拟系统的简介和初步应用个例

本文将ＰＳＵ／ＮＣＡＲ ＭＭ５中尺度数值模式移植到微机上,利用改进的空军中尺度数值预报业务系统的前后处理技术,在微机（或工作站）上建立起了ＭＭ５中尺度模式模拟系统,介绍了该系统的各模块技术方案同时对南北方两次性质不同的暴雨个例进行了成功的模拟,并对一次梅雨锋暴雨进行了数值试验。实践表明,ＭＭ５中尺度模式诉建立十分成功,对天气形势、降水特别是暴雨等重大灾害性天气的模拟能力较强,模拟效果与实际基本一致     

移动式三维激光扫描技术在地铁隧道变形监测中的应用

根据当前地铁隧道变形监测研究现状,利用移动式三维激光扫描技术对杭州市某运营地铁区间进行变形监测和分析,并利用全站仪对其监测结果进行精度检验.结果表明,利用移动式三维激光扫描技术能够分析出隧道变形情况,且精度满足工程要求.