YHZ-1型遥控振动式海底取样钻机

YHZ-1型遥控振动式海底取样钻机包括船上设备和海下钻机2大部分，应用了计算机技术和现代电子测控技术。介绍了其结构原理、性能特点、技术参数及电气系统。     

塔里木盆地塔中地区中上奥陶统碳酸盐岩层序发育对同生期岩溶作用的控制

塔里木盆地塔中地区是塔里木油田的主要采油区。奥陶系碳酸盐岩是区内重要的目的层段之一。在剖面、测井和岩心资料的基础上,以Cross的高分辨率层序地层学理论为指导,对区内中上奥陶统进行了初步的层序地层研究,划分出了三级层序界面。结合镜下薄片分析,以特征成岩组构为大气淡水成岩作用的识别标志,识别出 4个大气淡水成岩透镜体。在横向连井层序对比的基础上,结合大气淡水成岩透镜体的发育层位,建立了层序地层和大气淡水成岩透镜体对比剖面。揭示不同级别层序界面对台地边缘碳酸盐岩同生期岩溶的控制,对于正确预测碳酸盐岩储层的发育规律,具有重要的指导意义。     

濮城油田沙三中6-10砂组高分辨率层序地层研究

研究了依据地层基准面原理进行开发调整阶段储层精细对比的方法,总结了地震、钻/测井基准面界面及地层响应特征和识别方法.以湖泛面为层序界面,在濮城油田沙三中6-10 油藏内识别出超短期、短期、中期和长期四级界面和基准面旋回,其中长期旋回相当于水下扇复合体,中期旋回相当于水下扇朵体,而短期旋回相当于水下扇叶体,短期旋回是油藏细分开发调整的最小单元.在原来5个砂组的基础上,经研究划分了6个中期旋回和27个短期旋回.在对断陷湖盆及水下扇形成的水动力过程分析的基础上,总结了水下扇形成过程中基准面旋回演化模式.     

山东伏期旱涝特征与大气环流异常

以山东75个观测站伏期降水资料(1959-2005年)分析得到山东伏期旱涝在演变趋势有其独特性;500 hPa高度场距平分析表明,在中高纬尤其是贝加尔湖地区大气环流的异常对山东伏期的严重旱涝和洪涝形成起着重要作用;500 hPa高度距平场的EOF分析进一步证明,山东上游蒙古地区的冷空气活动和副高的强度是500 hPa高度场上影响山东伏期旱涝的两个最主要因子.     

我国农业气象业务体系的形成、完善和发展

该文总结了我国农业气象业务的发展。我国农业气象业务体系包括基础业务和业务系统两部分。40年来，农业气象业务体系的发展可分为两个阶段。第一阶段是50年代中期至60年代初业务发展的初级阶段，基础业务全面起步；第二阶段是80年代以来业务的发展阶段，基础业务和业务系统都得到发展，形成完善的业务体系。国家级农业气象业务在整个农业气象业务体系中起着十分重要的作用。     

国土资源信息核心元数据的研究

国土资源信息核心元数据是建立运行在国土资源数据交换网络上的国土资源信息目录的基础和重要组成部分，也是目前数字国土工程中实现国土资源数据共享的重要途径。分析了国内外地理信息元数据标准的发展状况，根据国土资源信息核心元数据确定的原则和描述要求，确定了国土资源信息核心元数据的主要内容，提出了以通用建模语言UML类图作为国土资源信息核心元数据的结构设计，用数据字典详细定义核心元数据的组成，以构成国土资源信息核心元数据的完整描述的设计方法。     

浙江天姆尖盆地中生代流纹岩的地球化学特征及成因探讨

浙江天姆尖盆地存在Ⅰ ,Ⅱ两类流纹岩 ,这两类流纹岩可能是由同一母岩浆经过结晶分异演化而来的 ,但是它们的各种性质及空间分布却有很大的区别     

赣南橄榄安粗质火山岩的年代学与地球化学

中国东南部燕山早期EW向火山岩带东段的赣南会昌地区,分布有一套橄榄安粗岩系列火山岩,主要岩性为粗面玄武岩、玄武质粗面安山岩、粗面安山岩和粗面岩等。本文选择会昌代表性火山岩进行了LA—ICPMS锆石U—Pb年代学、LA—MC—ICPMS锆石Hf同位素和地球化学研究。结果表明,会昌火山岩形成于一181Ma,为早侏罗世晚期岩浆活动的产物。会昌火山岩中岩浆结晶锆石具正的且变化范围较大的εHf（t）值,为2．1—11．6。并含有少量来自富城花岗岩体的捕获锆石,年龄为213～225Ma,εHf（t）值为-8．5。在地球化学组成上,会昌火山岩富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素。会昌橄榄安粗岩系火山岩岩浆由软流圈来源的熔体与富集岩石圈地幔熔融产生的熔体在源区混合产生,在成岩过程中受到了少量地壳物质的同化混染作用。会昌火山岩形成于古太平洋板块对中国东南大陆俯冲作用的板内岩浆活动期。它们与分布于赣南地区的早．中侏罗世的其它幔源岩浆活动产物类似,均是板内伸展构造背景下软流圈地幔-岩石圈地幔-地壳三者之间不同程度相互作用的表征。     

Cold deep water in the South China Sea

Two deep channels that cut through the Luzon Strait facilitate deep (>2000 m) water exchange between the western Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Our observations rule out the northern channel as a major exchange conduit. Rather, the southern channel funnels deep water from the western Pacific to the South China Sea at the rate of 1.06 ± 0.44 Sv (1 Sv = 10⁶ m³s⁻¹). The residence time estimated from the observed inflow from the southern channel, about 30 to 71 years, is comparable to previous estimates. The observation-based estimate of upwelling velocity at 2000 m depth is (1.10 ± 0.33) × 10⁻⁶ ms⁻¹, which is of the same order as Ekman pumping plus upwelling induced by the geostrophic current. Historical hydrographic observations suggest that the deep inflow is primarily a mixture of the Circumpolar Deep Water and Pacific Subarctic Intermediate Water. The cold inflow through the southern channel offsets about 40% of the net surface heat gain over the South China Sea. Balancing vertical advection with vertical diffusion, the estimated mean vertical eddy diffusivity of heat is about 1.21 × 10⁻³ m²s⁻¹. The cold water inflow from the southern channel maintains the shallow thermocline, which in turn could breed internal wave activities in the South China Sea.     

Nearshore scavenging phenomenon elucidated by <Superscript>234</Superscript>th/<Superscript>238</Superscript>u disequilibrium in the coastal waters off Western Taiwan

Dissolved and particulate ²³⁴Th activities in surface seawater were determined at 27 stations along the coastline of western Taiwan during 19–23 November 2004. Contrasting scavenging settings were observed between the northern and southern regimes of the nearshore water off western Taiwan, separated by the Cho-Shui River. The northern regime is characterized by a large quantity of suspended load contributed by northward transport of a suspension plume from the Cho-Shui River, while the southern regime, low in suspended load and high in chlorophyll concentration, is a system controlled by biological activity. A scavenging model that takes account of the physical transport was used to estimate the ²³⁴Th budget in order to estimate the scavenging and removal rates from the nearshore water. The scavenging and removal rates ranged from 21 to 127 dpm m⁻³d⁻¹ and from 36 to 525 dpm m⁻³d⁻¹, for dissolved and particulate ²³⁴Th, respectively. The removal fluxes of particulate organic carbon (POC) and particulate organic nitrogen (PON) were estimated by multiplying the particulate ²³⁴Th removal flux to the organic carbon/²³⁴Th and nitrogen/²³⁴Th ratios in suspended particles, which ranged from 4.5 to 275.2 mmol-C m⁻²d⁻¹ and from 1.3 to 50.1 mmol-N m⁻²d⁻¹, respectively. These fluxes resulted in residence times of 1∼20 days for the POC in the surface water of nearshore water off western Taiwan.