影响江淮地区的西南涡中尺度结构特征

利用合成方法对３次西南涡过程的流场，温湿场和涡度场等进行了分析。结果指出：沿切变线存在风场的中尺度扰动，低涡的尺度为２５０－３００ｋｍ，中低层有两支不同性质的气流流入低涡区，降水主要发生在低涡移动方向右侧的两象限。温湿场和铅直流场在低涡区呈现明显的不对称分布，低涡是一个显著的斜压系统。     

黑龙江省虎林市幅重磁场特征及其地质解释

以区域地质资料和物性资料为依据，对黑龙江省虎林市幅重磁场特征进行了综合分析。根据航磁△T异常以及布格异常平面等值线展布特点，对该区的杂乱磁场区、线性磁场区和平稳磁场区进行了相关的地质解释，描述了30条断裂构造带及其重力场特征；结合重力异常和航磁异常等综合资料，按结晶基底起伏形态，将虎林盆地划分为4个隆起、3个凹陷共7个构造单元。     

瞬变电磁电阻率成像法探测岩体渗漏通道的研究及应用

本文利用等效代换的方法建立计算瞬变电磁响应的概念及方法,通过视电阻率和视深度的计算,进行实测剖面的二维电阻率成像,并利用该成像技术探测某水库岩体集中渗漏通道,获得良好的效果。     

TOC changes in the process of thermal evolution of source rock and its controls

Through geological observation, simulation in laboratory and numerical modeling, the factors that control the changes in total organic content (TOC) of source rock have been studied. When the formula DTOC=(TOC0-TOC)/TOC0 (original organic carbon content in the rock) is used to measure the TOC (total organic carbon content) changes in the source rock through geological time, the degrees and directions of such changes are determined by losses and relative amounts both of organic and inorganic matter in the source rock. The DTOC equation, which is used to calculate the loss rate in the process of maturation for the source rock, is therefore obtained by analyzing the mass balance relations. For a certain type of source rock with a certain maturation history, the changes of its TOC respond only to the rates of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion. In actual cases of geological entities, DTOC generally ranges from -0.05 to 0.2, while the calculated reconversion coefficient (k) for organic carbon content remains between 0.90 and 1.25. Only in an ideal situation where there are extremely high rates of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion can the DTOC value experience significant changes, with k reaching up to 2.5. It is concluded, therefore, that the criterion for carbonates source rock assessment, based on reconverting the TOC to the value of its original state, may have overestimated the course of the "carbon-reduction", which is likely in many cases to make a poor source rock sound better.     

Study on the threshold value of organic enrichment of carbonate as gas source rocks

In this paper, calculations have been performed about gas quantity of generation, adsorption, dissolving in oil, dissolving in water, diffusion of unit area carbonate rocks at different geologic conditions in the Tarim basin. According to the material balance principle, the corresponding organic carbon content when gas started expelling from source rocks with separate phases has been worked out. We regard it as the theoretical threshold value (TOCmin) of gas source rocks under the same geologic condition. Based on the simulating calculation, a fact has been discovered that TOCmin decreases with the increasing source rocks thickness, decreases at the beginning and then increases with the increasing maturity and decreases with the better type of organic matter. TOCmin evaluation table of carbonate gas source rocks in the Tarim basin has been established. Investigations indicate that the TOCmin of carbonate gas source rocks varies greatly with the differences of geologic conditions, and gas source rocks cannot be evaluated with a unified TOC threshold value. And we also establish a preliminary evaluation table of TOC industrial threshold value, TOCgy, of carbonate gas source rocks in the Tarim basin.     

装备保障地理信息系统的设计与实现

在适应未来联合作战需要的基础上，分析了装备保障GIS在做好军事准备中的意义和影响，介绍了构建装备保障GIS的途径和方法，包括系统需求分析、总体结构设计及功能模块实现等。     

对流凝结加热的垂直分布与低纬大气的30～60天低频振荡

运用一个包含Wave-CISK机制的斜压半地转8层模式和本征函数展开方法，研究了三种不同的对流凝结加热廓线对低纬大气的30—60天低频振荡的影响。研究表明，不同的加热廓线分布时30～60天低频振荡具有不同的相速和周期，并且低频振荡特征相速的量级都是o(10m／s)，由Wave-CISK机制激发的低频CISK—Kelvin波和CISK—Rossby波都是稳定的。同时，还进一步揭示了不同加热廓线对低纬大气30～60天低频振荡垂直结构的影响。     

基于地质遥感技术的道路工程地质勘察的方法和实践

采用了Landsat ETM 卫星遥感技术，并基于地学遥感分析技术，研究了墨脱地区的地质灾害现象及其区域分布规律，对不良地质体进行了空间定位和预报，提出了最佳的墨脱公路方案，并从工程地质勘寨的角度提出了墨脱公路建设应注意的问题。     

电子政务中的人口空间管理和分析

介绍了在国家级人口地理信息系统中 ,利用 2 0 0 0年人口普查信息 ,采用三维模型显示、罗伦斯曲线、人口重心和人口潜力等方法 ,宏观分析了中国人口分布的特征。并在城市人口地理信息系统的基础上 ,通过对城市零售单位布局的分析 ,介绍了人口地理信息系统的微观分析和应用过程     

陕西旬邑新近纪红粘土微形态特征及其意义

研究证实,新近系红土的土壤微形态特征也是判断古气候,划分对比地层的可信指标之一。用此方法研究陕西旬邑下墙晚新生代剖面的新近系及第四系最底部的岩石微形态特征及古气候,可将其分为 4个大段,自下而上第1大段,约相当于 6.8～ 5.3Ma,成壤作用以弱为主,气候是在新近纪总体暖湿背景下的凉干阶段;第 2大段,相当于5.3～ 4.2Ma,成壤作用以强为主,是新近纪最为暖湿的阶段;第 3大段,约相当于 4.2～ 2.6Ma,成壤作用较弱,气候由本阶段前半期较凉干变为后半期的较暖湿;第 4大段为进入 2.6Ma的第四纪初期,成壤作用极弱,气候由新近纪的总体暖湿突然变得冷干,在四大段的基础上还可看出次一级的微形态及气候变化与波动。此外还可根据土壤微形态特征划分中、上新统及上新统、更新统的界线。