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Min Sun Chao Yuan Wenjiao Xiao Xiaoping Long Xiaoping Xia Guochun Zhao Shoufa Lin Fuyuan Wu A. Kröner 《Chemical Geology》2008,247(3-4):352-383
Gneissic rocks in the Chinese Altai Mountains have been interpreted as either Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks or Precambrian basement. This study reports geochemical and geochronological data for banded paragneisses and associated gneissic granitoids collected along a NE–SW traverse in the northwestern Chinese Altai. Petrological and geochemical data suggest that the protoliths of the banded gneisses were possibly immature sediments with significant volcanic input and that the gneissic granitoids were derived from I-type granites formed in a subduction environment. Three types of morphological features can be recognized in zircons from the banded gneisses and are interpreted to correlate with different sources. Zircons from five samples of banded paragneiss cluster predominantly between 466 and 528 Ma, some give Neoproterozoic ages, and a few yield discordant Paleoproterozoic to Archean ages. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions indicate that both juvenile/mantle and crust materials were involved in the generation of the source rocks from which these zircons were derived. In contrast, zircons occur ubiquitously as elongated euhedral prismatic crystals in the four samples of the gneissic granitoids, and define single populations for each sample with mean ages between 380 and 453 Ma. The general absence of Precambrian inheritance and positive zircon ?Hf values for these granitoids suggest insignificant crustal contribution to the generation of the precursor magmas. Our data can be interpreted in terms of a progressive accretionary history in early to middle Palaeozoic times, and the Chinese Altai may possibly represent a magmatic arc built on a continental margin dominated by Neoproterozoic rocks. 相似文献
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高速远程滑坡飞行数值分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
许多大型高速远程滑坡在近程活动阶段呈现凌空飞行运动,其飞行过程必须考虑空气动力学效应和地面效应,但是直接求解高速滑体凌空飞行运动的偏微分方程是困难的。因此,以往的研究只给出了定性分析或粗略的计算结果。本文将以头寨沟滑坡为例,使用数值模拟方法研究高速滑体凌空飞行的运动规律。结果表明,高速滑体凌空飞行时空气动力效应更多地表现为对滑体的抬升作用;高速滑体因空气动力效应的影响而产生不断增大的水平推力和竖向抬升力,使得水平加速度不断增大,竖向加速度不断减小,导致滑体的水平速度不断增大,而竖向速度则趋于稳定值,当水平速度远超过竖向速度时,滑体的飞行姿态将接近于平行于地面。因此,与不考虑空气动力学效应的情况相比,高速滑体凌空飞行时间更长,飞行距离更远,更加符合滑坡的实际情况。 相似文献
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In 1979, we found many small colorless transparent and light yellow-green glassy spherules in the surface layer and core sediment samples taken from the west of the Central Pacific Occan, which are considered to be microtektites. This finding is worthy of further determination of the range of strewn field and origin of tektites. 相似文献
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化学生态调控对鳌山湾氮磷营养盐的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
鳌山湾,是一个营养类型特殊的海湾,湾中基本无径流输入,呈“C”字形,封闭性较强,水较浅,湾内主要有筏式扇贝养殖和底播贝类养殖,沿岸有滩涂池塘养殖.根据1996年11月至1998年5月的调查结果得知,鳌山湾海域为贫营养海域[1,2].为探讨贫营养海域进行化学生态调控的可能性,利用鳌山湾的封闭性,根据其水交换规律[3],于1999年6月首次对鳌山湾进行了全湾规模较大的化学生态调控试验,旨在有效提高鳌山湾的营养水平,为今后在贫营养海域合理发展海水养殖业提供科学依据,获得了十分理想的效果. 相似文献
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Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir beds are the major type of producing formations in the Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin. The seismic responses of these beds clearly changes depending on the different distance of the fracture-cavity reservoir bed from the top of the section. The seismic reflection becomes weak or is absent when the fracture-cavity reservoir beds are less than 20 ms below the top Ordovician. The effect on top Ordovician reflection became weaker with deeper burial of fracture-cavity reservoir beds but the developed deep fracture-cavity reservoir beds caused stronger reflection in the interior of the Ordovician. This interior reflection can be divided into strong long-axis, irregular and bead string reflections, and was present 80 ms below the top Ordovician. Aimed at understanding reflection characteristics, the spectral decomposition technique, which uses frequency to "tune-in" bed thickness, was used to predict Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate formations in the Tahe oilfield. Through finely adjusting the processing parameters of spectral decomposition, it was found that the slice at 30 Hz of the tuned data cube can best represent reservoir bed development. Two large N-S-trending strong reflection belts in the mid-western part of the study area along wells TK440- TK427-TK417B and in the eastern part along wells TK404-TK409 were observed distinctly on the 30 Hz slice and 4-D time-frequency data cube carving. A small N-S trending reflection belt in the southern part along wells T403-TK446B was also clearly identified. The predicted reservoir bed development area coincides with the fracture-cavities connection area confirmed by drilling pressure testing results. Deep karst cavities occur basically in three reservoir bed-development belts identified by the Ordovician interior strong reflection. Spectral decomposition proved to be a useful technique in identifying fracture-cavity reservoir beds. 相似文献
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根据低码率实时应用领域的特点,对H.264的新编码特性进行了分析选择,提出了一套合适的编码方案,在编码性能和编码复杂度之间平衡;利用BSP-15 DSP芯片硬件的特点,设计了H.264编码器,并在DSP上实现.实验结果表明,H.264编码器对CIF大小的图像实现了实时编码. 相似文献
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论述了1:50 000松花江、嫩江干流条带图的数据格式转换、水利专题图层的设计和用JAVA语言编程调用电子地图数据的方法. 相似文献