Geochronology and Geochemistry of Ore-related Granitoids in the Giant Gariatong Rb Deposit, Tibet and Implications for Rb Metallogeny in China

Rubidium (Rb) deposits mostly occur in the South China and Central Asia orogenic belts and are often closely associated with highly differentiated granites. This study investigates a newly-discovered giant Rb deposit at Gariatong in the Central Lhasa terrane in Tibet. Detailed field studies and logging data revealed that the Rb mineralization mainly occurs in monzogranite and is related to greisenization. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircon yielded ages of 19.1 ± 0.2 Ma and 19.0 ± 0.2 Ma for greisenized monzogranite and fresh monzogranite, respectively. The monzogranites are characterized as strongly peraluminous, with high contents of SiO2, Al2O3, K2O and Na2O as well as a high differentiation index. They are enriched in light rare earth and large ion lithophile elements with signi?cant negative Eu anomalies and depleted high field-strength elements. Petrological and geochemical features of these ore-related monzogranites suggest that they are highly fractionated S-type granites, derived from remelting of crustal materials in a post-collisional setting. The geochemistry of zircon and apatite points to a low oxygen fugacity of the ore-related monzogranite during the magma’s evolution. The discovery of the Gariatong Rb deposit suggests that the Central Lhasa terrane may be an important region for rare metal mineralization.     

浅析翡翠的岩石类型对其比重、折射率的影响

翡翠的矿物组成、岩石类型不同，将会对翡翠的比重、折射率产生直接的影响。从翡翠的岩石学、矿物学角度出发，讨论了翡翠的岩石类型，依据组成翡翠的主要矿物的比重和折射率值，建立了翡翠矿物组成成分及含量与其比重、折射率关系图解，确定了各种翡翠的比重、折射率变化范围分别为：2．93～3．60和1．593～1．750；优质翡翠的比重、折射率分别为：3．178-3．240和1．644～1．657．为翡翠的质量评估提供了客观依据。     

医疗设施布局的GIS优化评价——以翔安区医疗设施为例

开展现有医疗设施布局的分析与评价,对解决公众医疗需求与医疗服务供给的矛盾,以及政府部门决策具有重要意义。本文在厦门市第一次全国地理国情普查试点的背景下,以翔安区医疗设施为研究对象,在地理国情普查数据结果的基础上,结合卫生等专业部门的统计数据,从医疗设施的现状、服务水平和空间布局优化3个角度,构建了医疗设施布局的评价指标体系。从医疗卫生角度分析医疗资源现状特征;基于GIS网络分析开展医疗设施服务水平的分析与评价;利用GIS"位置分配模型"对医疗设施空间布局进行优化。最后,本文对医疗设施布局提出改善建议和措施。研究结果表明:(1)翔安区医疗资源总量不足,分布不均衡;(2)城乡医疗设施差异明显,医疗服务水平不高;(3)翔安区需新增4家医院,5家卫生院才能满足居民就医需求。本研究可以为今后翔安区医疗设施布局决策提供借鉴和参考,为医疗设施布局评价提供一个可行的方法。     

洞庭青鲫(Carassius auratus var.Dongtingking)与三个鲫品系群体遗传多样性的ISSR分析

采用ISSR分子标记技术,对洞庭青鲫(Carassius auratus var.Dongtingking)、野生二倍体和三倍体鲫(C.auratus)、彭泽鲫(C.auratus var.Pengze)4个鲫品系群体共120个个体的遗传多样性进行分析。9个ISSR引物在四个鲫品系群体中共获得1637个扩增位点,其中多态位点1572个,多态位点比例为96.03%。4个鲫品系群体内的多态位点比例分别为46.14%、65.40%、73.76%和51.94%,遗传距离分别为0.0905、0.1186、0.1351和0.1056。在4个鲫品系群体之间,洞庭青鲫与彭泽鲫的遗传距离最小(0.1191),二倍体鲫和三倍体鲫的遗传距离次之(0.1336),而洞庭青鲫、彭泽鲫与二倍体鲫的遗传距离(分别为0.1377、0.1367)略小于它们与三倍体鲫的遗传距离(均为0.1378)。UPGMA聚类结果为洞庭青鲫与彭泽鲫聚成一个分支,二倍体鲫与三倍体鲫聚成另一个分支。结果表明,洞庭青鲫、彭泽鲫等养殖群体内的遗传多样性明显低于野生鲫群体;四个鲫品系中,洞庭青鲫与彭泽鲫的亲缘关系较近,二倍体鲫与三倍体鲫的亲缘关系较近,推测洞庭青鲫、彭泽鲫、三倍体鲫均起源于二倍体鲫。二倍体洞庭青鲫和二倍体野生鲫资源的保护必须引起重视。     

粤西沿海一次赤潮事件的三维观测

From November 24 to 26, 2014, a red tide event occurred in the offshore water off the Hailing Island located at the western Guangdong coast. The red tide appeared as pink strips distributed within 3 km in the offshore water and extended for about 10 km along the shoreline. During the flood tide, the pink seawater rushed to the beach with breaking waves, forming foam strips on the beach. Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction Technologies, Guangdong Ocean University, emergently responded to the event and organized three-dimensional observations from the air, onboard and on beach. The preliminary analyses of the cruise data and water samples indicate that the event was induced by nontoxic Noctiluca scintillans, of which the concentration reaches as high as 4 200 cells/L near the surface and 2 600 cells/L at the bottom.     

基于小波变换和HIS变换的海冰SAR与光学遥感影像融合方法研究

Sea ice as a disaster has recently attracted a great deal of attention in China. Its monitoring has become a routine task for the maritime sector. Remote sensing, which depends mainly on SAR and optical sensors, has become the primary means for sea-ice research. Optical images contain abundant sea-ice multi-spectral information, whereas SAR images contain rich sea-ice texture information. If the characteristic advantages of SAR and optical images could be combined for sea-ice study, the ability of sea-ice monitoring would be improved. In this study, in accordance with the characteristics of sea-ice SAR and optical images, the transformation and fusion methods for these images were chosen. Also, a fusion method of optical and SAR images was proposed in order to improve sea-ice identification. Texture information can play an important role in sea-ice classification. Haar wavelet transformation was found to be suitable for the sea-ice SAR images, and the texture information of the sea-ice SAR image from Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar(ASAR) loaded on ENVISAT was documented. The results of our studies showed that, the optical images in the hue-intensity-saturation(HIS) space could reflect the spectral characteristics of the sea-ice types more efficiently than in the red-green-blue(RGB) space, and the optical image from the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite(CBERS-02B) was transferred from the RGB space to the HIS space. The principal component analysis(PCA) method could potentially contain the maximum information of the sea-ice images by fusing the HIS and texture images. The fusion image was obtained by a PCA method, which included the advantages of both the sea-ice SAR image and the optical image. To validate the fusion method, three methods were used to evaluate the fused image, i.e., objective, subjective, and comprehensive evaluations. It was concluded that the fusion method proposed could improve the ability of image interpretation and sea-ice identification.     

弧形防波堤波浪力试验研究

在圆筒形防波堤和V形防波堤的基础上,结合离岸堤后形成V形和半圆形连续出现的韵律海岸的地貌平面形态特点,提出一种前墙为连续的半圆筒形防波堤形式。通过在波浪水槽内进行规则波物理模型试验,探究这一新型防波堤的波压力分布规律及波高、周期、水深等因素对波压力的影响。将试验结果与海港水文公式和合田良实公式计算的理论值对比分析,给出了以合田良实公式的折减系数来拟合新型弧形防波堤波浪总水平力的计算公式。结果表明:新型弧形防波堤上的波压力随波高、周期的增大而增大,其水平波浪总力比同等尺度直墙少10%左右。     

基于Android平台的葡萄园精准管理移动GIS系统研究

面向葡萄园移动信息采集和管理的需求,设计了基于移动终端的葡萄园信息管理系统,并在Android平台下开发实现了一个基于移动GIS技术的葡萄园信息管理系统。该葡萄园移动信息管理系统除基本的GIS地图功能外,能够采集和实时回传农田基础信息,远程控制葡萄园滴灌设备,并结合平板电脑的摄像头实现远程实时视频诊断。经过在宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市甘城子乡的葡萄园的应用试验证明,该系统能提高农业信息化水平,为葡萄生产提供定位定量的空间信息服务。     

国产机载LiDAR数据采集与处理的质量控制方法研究

近年来机载Li DAR系统在国内不断发展,其测绘市场和应用领域不断扩大,提高并保证测绘精度在所难免,但是机载Li DAR系统是由多个子系统集成,各个子系统都会不同程度地引入误差,数据采集与处理的各个环节都会对最终结果产生影响。本文通过具体试验对国产机载Li DAR数据采集与处理过程中的质量控制方法进行了研究。