黔东南地区金矿遥感弱信息自动提取技术研究

笔者以TM多光谱遥感数据为数据源,利用MPH矿化弱信息定量化提取技术,在植被土被覆盖严重、地质条件复杂的黔东南地区进行金矿遥感找矿试验研究,获得了良好的效果。本文主要介绍使用MPH技术的参数和方法流程及其处理的结果。     

An Approach to Spectral Discrimination of Rocks Using ASAI and Rough Sets

Field data of outcrop spectrums provide important basis for modeling of hyper-spectral remote sensing aiming at mineral prospecting. We make an approach to the application of rough set theory in spectral discriminiation of rocks. We build a decision table with an adequate number of samples (out-crops) of known rock type (the universe), of which the conditional atributes are discretized “area spectrum absorption indexes“ (ASAI) corresponding to wavelength intervals, and the decision atribute is rock type. We search to obtain the exhaustive set of reducts of the table, each of which will serve as a variable number of deduction rules. Suppose we have n (usually a very big number) rules in total and there are m types of rocks in our universe, for any unknown sample, we judge its rock type by each of those rules. An unknown sample may be recognized as a different type by different rules because it is out-side our universe, and we accept the most frequent judgment result and ignore the other m-1 types of results. Our ASAI is an improvement upon the traditional spectrum absorption index (SAI), better applicable to field spectrums: given a spectrum curve and a wavelength interval, we take the average reflectance within the interval as a base line and let ASAI=αbelow/(αabove αbelow), where αbelow and αabove stand for total areas, bounded by the curve, the base line and the borders of the intervalbelow and above the base line respectively. With the equipments of FieldSpectr Fr (made by ASD Co., US), we collected data from Baiya gold deposit, Yunnan, and applied the above method to discriminate altered rocks as an experiment. The results show satisfactory performance of the method.     

河南省秋季寒潮的平均环流特征分析

普查1990～2003年河南寒潮资料，筛选出发生在11月上旬的全省性寒潮天气过程，对过程发生前5～10天的候图进行位势高度梯度分析及合成分析，从梯度场和合成图中找出秋季寒潮爆发前5～10天的特征。     

Deep seismic reflection profiling revealing the complex crustal structure of the Tongling ore district

Deep seismic reflection profiling has been the dominant method for probing the deep structure of continental crust since the initiation of the COCORP in 1974[1,2]. Over the past few decades, this tool has been applied to diverse geologic features from the Appalachian area of the United States, to the Rhine-graben area in Western Europe and to the Tibetan Pla-teau[36]. In recent years, the Australian Geodynamic Cooperative Research Center ( AGCRC ) has applied this technique to the stu…     

广东地震台网测震数据库管理系统

简要地介绍了测震数据库管理系统的研制背景、目的,详尽地描述了系统构成、测震数据库结构、系统功能、系统特点和认证技术。本系统采用服务器端的脚本编程语言PHP和MySQL数据库组合开发,具有增加数据库用户及用户授权、修改用户密码、数据库备份、数据表更新、地震查询及文本目录的输出、震相查询及文本格式输出、非天然地震查询、波形数据下载等功能。     

广东省各地市耕地面积统计偏差分析

深入分析耕地面积详查数据与统计数据的来源和计量单位口径以数据覆盖范围,建立了详查口径耕地面积与统计口径耕地面积的关系方程。根据1996年详查耕地面积计算了广东省21个地市实际的统计口径耕地面积,并与各地上报的1996年统计耕地面积比较。结果表明,人为夸大或虚报耕地面积情况主要出现的珠江三角洲经济区内,大多数山区地市这一迹象并不明显。     

瞬变电磁系统探测海底电导率的研究

选择在海洋工程与环境地质等方面有应用前景的海洋瞬变电磁法作为研究对象．研究了在高导海水中探测海底电导率的电磁感应理论,研制了共轴水平磁偶极-偶极装置（HRHR）的瞬变探测系统和解释软件．经东海海域实地试验,取得了良好效果,证实了瞬变电磁探测的有效性和方法优势．目前,它可作为海底地质填图的主要手段．经拓展后可用于海底分层和基底深度的探测．     

贵州省水稻实时农业气候综合评价方法研究

利用1979～1991年贵州水稻气象与物候观测等资料和数理统计分析方法，研究了水稻实时农业气候综合评价方法。应用该方法对贵州省水稻产量年景进行了验证，结果表明该方法对水稻生产具有较高的实用价值。     

Tectonic and geochemical characteristics and reserved conditions of a mantle source gas accumulation zone in eastern China

Along both sides of the Tancheng-Lujiang Fracture Zone in eastern China, a series of mantle source gas pools constitute a massive-scale tectonic accumulation zone in NNE direction, with the mantle geochemical characteristics of high concentrations of C0₂ and He, high³He/⁴He-⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar ratio system and high δ¹³Coo₂ ratios (the main frequency, -3.4%— 4.6%), showing no difference from the tectonic framework of the area. In the area, the tectonic environment is a rift formed as a result of diapiric mantle injection and crust thinning to form graben-type basins and lithospheric fractures. The mantle-derived volcanic rocks and inclusions are well-developed and a high geothermal zone (mantlesource) exists in the area. The characteristics of the three components (solid, liquid and gas) of mantle, concentrated all over the same tectonic space zone, show that the rift system is of a good tectonic environment or passage for mantle degassing and gas migration. The main types of the gas pools are volcano, fault-block, anticline, buried hill and so on, but most of them are combination traps closely related with fracture. For the mantle source gas pools, rift is an optimum tectonic region, and nearby lithospheric fracture, mantle source volcanic rocks or basement uplifts are a favourable structural location when reservoir-caprock association develops.