重质碳酸钙表面改性及充填丁苯橡胶试验研究

重质碳酸钙是一种重要的无机矿物填料，经过表面改性，可以将其由普通填料变成性能优越的功能填料。本次研究选用鄂西优质重质碳酸钙为试验样品，采用干法表面化学改性方法对重质碳酸钙实施了改性，通过测定改性重质碳酸钙的活化率、湿润接触角、固液悬浮体的粘度、白度及表面化学成分对其性能进行考察，并对改性效果进行评价。在丁苯橡胶中的应用试验显示，改性重质碳酸钙充填丁苯橡胶的性能良好，其应用前景广阔。     

浅谈长庆油田裸眼井测井仪器遇卡及处理方法

本文对长庆油田测井仪器遇卡的种类、遇卡的具体原因、预防遇卡事故的措施、解卡的处理方法及解卡的理论分析等方面进行了阐述,主要目的是提高测井效率,降低安全风险,确保裸眼井筒作业优质高效.     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗地区上古生界砂岩储层特征

以岩心及铸体薄片观察、扫描电镜鉴定、碳氧同位素测试、测井交会解释等为研究手段,系统研究了鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗上古生界储层特征.结果表明,研究区上古生界储层岩性复杂,存在岩屑长石砂岩、石英砂岩及岩屑砂岩等,北区东部见蒙脱石、高岭石及地开石等粘土矿物.储集空间以剩余原生粒间孔隙和次生孔隙组合为主,孔隙度中等,渗透率较低,排驱压力及饱和度中值压力较高,孔喉半径小且分选较差,孔隙结构总体较差,构造裂缝及微裂缝较发育,对油气运移成藏及储渗均有重要意义.根据储层岩性、物性及孔隙结构等参数特征,评价出4类储层.Ⅰ类储集岩是研究区最好的储集岩,Ⅱ、Ⅲ类储集岩是研究区主要储集岩,是勘探开发的主力储层.     

天津滨海新区地面沉降预测方法研究

利用1985～2008年天津地面沉降监测资料,以水准监测点为基本研究对象,在分析其时间沉降的变化动态基础上,采用分段权函数线性模型提取沉降信息并进行外推预测,展示了天津滨海新区地面沉降现状,编绘了2008年天津滨海新区地面沉降年度沉降分布图和2008～2013年间地面沉降总量的预测分布图研究成果可供政府及有关部门制定和实施控沉管理决策参考,同时对存在类似问题的区域也有一定的参考价值。     

安丘市提升农村土地开发整理水平初探

随着经济社会的不断发展,土地供应日渐紧张,不断拓展土地利用空间、加大土地节约集约利用水平已成为各地的工作方向。安丘市按照＂因地制宜、科学规划、保证质量、注重效益＂的思路,坚持机制创新,市场化运作,土地开发整理取得了显著成效。     

基于k阶Voronoi多边形划分的k阶数据场拟合

讨论了k阶Voronoi图的离散点集的生成算法,挖掘了k阶Voronoi图的性质并加以证明;参照k阶Voronoi图的定义提出了k阶空间数据场的定义,并结合参考点利用其影响因子给出了低阶空间数据场的拟合函数通式;利用k阶Voronoi图对平面空间的平面区域最近邻近划分实现了对空间数据场的分割,从而将大量参考点集数据场化解为多个单元数据场的低阶拟合,有效地降低了数据场拟合的难度;提出了合并拟合和叠加拟合策略,实现了将单元数据场综合为完整的空间数据场。     

Implication of coupled natural and human systems in sustainable rangeland ecosystem management in HKH region

The sustainable development of rangeland ecosystems, the vital ecosystems providing many important ecosystem services for millions of people in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region is presently confronted with a number of challenges. A coupled natural and human systems approach is needed to facilitate effective collaboration among social scientists, bio/physical scientists, and management practitioners to better understand how people interact with the environment in which they live. In pursuing this argument, three existing case studies, i.e. Indigenous rangeland management in Himalayan Nepal, Cultivated Grassland Systems in Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and Grassland Restoration in Central Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were synthesized in this paper to address the importance of coupled natural and human systems in promoting sustainable rangeland ecosystem management in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region. It was concluded although the research sites and objectives were very different, that these three case studies had many commonalities that addressed the complex interactions and feedbacks between natural and human systems, and highlighted the integration of various tools and techniques from the ecological and social sciences, as well as other disciplines, in sustainable rangeland management. These case studies have offered unique interdisciplinary insights into complexities that cannot be gained from ecological or social research alone. The results from these case studies can be applied to many other coupled systems at local, national, and global levels.     

High efficiency induction of callus and regeneration of sporophytes ofLaminaria japonica (Phaeophyta)

This study on the effects of ultrasonic treatment on female gametophytes ofLaminaria japonica showed that:

1. 1.

   Ultrasonic treatment had shortening effect on filaments of female gametophytes. Within certain period of time, the average length of filamentous female gametophytes was shortened.

2. 2.

   Ultrasonic treatment had emptying effect on cells. The number of empty cells increased with time of treatment. Ultrasonic treatment had harmful effect on cells.

3. 3.

   Ultrasonic treatment could break down cell walls. The combination of frequency of 20 kHz, output of 15 W, 40 s and 60 s of treatment was best for this purpose. After ultrasonic treatment, the regeneration of female gametophytes into sporophytes was effected. Female ganetophytes could not recover after too long period of treatment.

     

首批证认8个密云射电源为BLLac天体和类星体

为了深入研究密云射电源表分类样本的性质,作为系列工作的第一部分,选出了一个２３２～４８５０ＭＨｚ平谱源样本．１９９８年５月２９至３１日,利用北京天文台２．１６米望远镜和ＯＭＲ摄谱仪,对其中１８个目标进行了观测及光谱认证．结果共证认出１５个ＡＧＮ,其中３个信噪比不小于８的ＢＬＬａｃ天体和５个类星体（最大红移为２．５１９±０．００３）是新发现的．     

GPS掩星技术低轨卫星计划的现状及进展

主要介绍了几个国际上已经实施的GPS掩星计划（GPS／MET，Φrsted,Sunsat,SAC-C,CHAMP)和在研的（COSMIC，ACE）低轨卫星计划的现状及取得的进展。通过总结可知，下一代GPS掩星接收器应具有体积小、质量轻（几百克）、低功耗的特点；能提供实时的卫星物理状态参数；飞行器上的自主计算和控制；星上数据通信和命令解释；所有跟踪数据应符合厘米级精密定轨的要求；能提供掩星和海洋反射实验的测量。