玻利维亚圣克里斯托巴尔银铅锌矿床地质特征

圣克里斯托巴尔矿床位于玻利维亚西南阿尔迪普拉诺高原省乌尤尼（Uyuni）镇西南90 km,矿区海拔约4000 m,是一处与中性至酸性火山岩、次火山岩有关的银-锌-铅矿床。圣克里斯托巴尔地区矿产资源开采历史悠久,西班牙殖民者大约在350年前就开始在该地区开采银矿,近代采矿开始于2001年,该矿床目前由日本住友商事株式会社的全资子公司Monera San Cristobal有限公司运营。矿床探明银、锌和铅的金属储量分别为13.800kt、4.02Mt和1.37Mt,平均品位分别为53×10-6、1.41%和0.48%,是世界上最大露采银矿床之一,2014年共生产312吨银、19万吨锌和6万吨铅。     

基于近景摄影测量的植物生长量量测方法研究

讨论了目前研究植物生长量量测方法的优缺点,阐述了数字近景摄影测量的基本原理和方法,并将该技术应用于模拟试验的植物生长量量测中.     

油气储层表征与随机建模的发展历程及展望

使用MEMS传感器及其配套技术,近源监测花岗岩样品的受压破裂过程。在岩样完全破裂前近360s的受压过程中,观测到四次微破裂相对集中发生。对岩样不同部位所记录到的微破裂产生的加速度及幅频特性进行了详细讨论。压机油泵产生的噪声在岩样内部的传递,可以很好地表征岩样内部物理状态的变化。预示MEMS技术在震源过程监测和微地震成像以及噪声成像领域有广阔的应用前景。     

敖汉旗金厂沟梁金矿床地质特征及成矿时代

金厂沟梁金矿床是华北克拉通北缘中段的一个重要的大型金矿床。本文分别对与58号脉相互穿插的黑云粗安岩和与成矿具有密切关系的对面沟花岗闪长岩复式岩株进行了定年工作。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果表明,黑云粗安岩的结晶年龄为131.7±1.1Ma,对面沟花岗闪长岩复式岩株的成岩年龄为142.65±0.44~138.7±1.2Ma,由此限定金厂沟梁金矿床的主成矿期在142.7~131.7Ma之间。金矿化作用与岩浆作用同期或稍晚,由含矿热液运移富集成矿元素而成矿。该矿床为岩浆热液型金矿床,成岩成矿作用与燕山晚期中国东部发生的岩石圈减薄作用密切相关。     

累积海冰密集度及其在认识北极海冰快速变化的作用

为定量分析北冰洋海冰密集度年际差异,提出并采用累积海冰密集度(ASIC)概念。利用SSMR/SSMI的分辨率为25 km的海冰密集度数据,分别研究了1979—2011年北极海冰在融冰期(4~9月)和结冰期(10月至翌年3月)的变化过程以及2个冰期内ASIC的区域差异。研究发现,在1979—1989年、1989—1999年和1999—2009年期间,融冰期海冰发生明显变化的范围都远远大于结冰期海冰发生明显变化的范围。1998—2010年,融冰期内发生加速融化的海区并没有都出现结冰期冰量减小的现象。在此期间融冰期ASIC减小,结冰期ASIC也减小的海域仅集中在楚克奇海、新地岛北部海域以及格陵兰岛东西海岸。融冰期ASIC减小,而结冰期ASIC无明显变化的海域包括波弗特海、东西伯利亚海、拉普捷夫海和喀拉海。这些区域与局地陆地径流侵入的海域重合。研究发现,在这些区域,融冰期ASIC减少是陆地径流增大加速海冰融化引起的。在结冰期,陆地径流加速海水结冰的作用消除融冰期海水吸收大量太阳辐射能后发生推迟结冰的现象,使得ASIC无明显变化。融冰期ASIC减小,而结冰期ASIC增大的区域只有白令海。研究结果证明累积海冰密集度能够去除海冰高频变化而只表现低频变化,能够描述海冰的年际变化特征。同时由于海冰变化与海洋中其他物理参数存在显著关系,变T的ASIC可以更加方便地描述次表层叶绿素最大值层深度的变化。     

Tolerance of ciliated protozoan Paramecium bursaria （Protozoa,Ciliophora） to ammonia and nitrites

The tolerance to ammonia and nitrites in freshwater ciliate Paramecium bursaria was measured in a conventional open system. The ciliate was exposed to different concentrations of ammonia and nitrites for 2h and 12h in order to determine the lethal concentrations. Linear regression analysis revealed that the 2h-LC50 value for ammonia was 95.94 mg/L and for nitrite 27.35 mg/L using probit scale method (with 95% confidence intervals). There was a linear correlation between the mortality probit scale and logarithmic concentration of ammonia which fit by a regression equation y=7.32x-9.51 (R^2=0.98; y, mortality probit scale; x, logarithmic concentration of ammonia), by which 2 h-LC50 value for ammonia was found to be 95.50 mg/L. A linear correlation between mortality probit scales and logarithmic concentration of nitrite is also followed the regression equation y=2.86x 0.89 (R^2=0.95; y, mortality probit scale; x, logarithmic concentration of nitrite). The regression analysis of toxicity curves showed that the linear correlation between exposed time of ammonia-N LC50 valueand ammonia-N LC50 value followed the regression equation y=2 862.85e-0.08x (R^2=0.95; y, duration of exposure to LC50 value; x, LC50 value), and that between exposed time of nitrite-N LC50 value and nitrite-N LC50 value followed the regression equation y = 127.15e-0.13x (R^2=0.91; y, exposed time of LC50 value; x, LC50 value). The results demonstrate that the tolerance to ammonia in P. bursaria is considerably higher than that of the larvae or juveniles of some metozoa, e.g. cultured prawns and oysters. In addition, ciliates, as bacterial predators, are likely to play a positive role in maintaining and improving water quality in aquatic environments with high-level ammonium, such as sewage treatment systems.     

Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Aspidisca (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Euplotida) revealed by ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region sequences

The internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS1 and ITS2) and 5.8S rRNA genes were sequenced in six populations of four Aspidisca species, namely A. leptaspis, A. orthopogon, A. magna and A. aculeata. Phylogenetic trees were constructed by means of Bayesian inference (BI), Maximum Parsimony (MP), Neighbor-Joining (NJ), and Maximum Likelihood (ML) to assess the inter- and intra-species relationships within the genus Aspidisca. All trees show similar topologies with stable supports and indicate that: (1) four well known groups, i.e., Oligotrichia, Stichotrichia, Choreotrichia and Hypotrichia, are distinctly outlined within the class Spirotrichea, and all are monophyletic other than Hypotrichia; (2) members of Aspidisca can be distinguished well, based on the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region sequences, and A. leptaspis and A. magna shared a closer relationship than other species; (3) Aspidisca and Euplotes branch early in the subclass Hypotrichia. To compare the phylogenetic relationships based on different genes, SSU rRNA trees were also constructed with nearly the same species inclusion, which revealed different topologies of inter-species, inter-genera and inter-subclasses.     

利用区域跟踪网进行GPS定轨研究

计算了全球网和区域网独立的定轨精度,并将区域网融合到全球定轨当中,研究了区域网对跟踪弧段卫星的改进效果.     

First Record and Redefinition of the Qingdao Population of Marine Ciliate Cardiostomatella vermiformis （Kahl, 1928） Corliss, 1960 （Protozoa, Ciliophora）

The living morphology and infraciliature of a marine ciliate, Cardiostomatella vermiformis isolated from a sand beach of the Jiaozhou Bay near Qingdao, China, were investigated by live observation, protargol and silver carbonate impregnation methods. Both the morphological and morphometric data largely agree with former records. Based on the data obtained, an improved diagnosis for Cardiostomatella vermiformis is supplied: Large marine Cardiostomatella with cylindrical body shape and several prolonged caudal cilia; cells in vivo about (90–500) μm×(30–120) μm; macronucleus beaded; single contractile vacuole caudally positioned; buccal apparatus conspicuously small, genus typical; three to six postoral kineties; 96-130 somatic kineties. This species is recorded for the first time in China.     

Spatial characteristics of the stability of mangrove ecosystems in freshwater and seawater floods in Southeast Asia

Journal of Geographical Sciences - In tropical regions, mangrove forests are located in the inter-tidal areas between land and sea, and are at risk from both freshwater and seawater floods. Using...