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61.
Planktonic foraminiferal fossil assemblages identified from the Bolinxiala Formation in Bolin, Zanda, southwestern Tibet of China, determine its age from latest Albian to Maastrichtian. The fossil contents of the Bolinxiala Formation allow its correlation with successions across a platform-to-basin transect of the Late Cretaceous Tethyan Himalaya passive margin. The ocean anoxic event at the Cenomanian–Turonian transition (OAE2) is located at the Whiteinella archaeocretacaea biozone in Zanda, but lithologically it is characterized by grey and bioturbated limestone, implying that during the OAE2 the shallow-water environments of the Tethyan Himalayan carbonate platform remained oxic. Paleogeographic reconstruction indicates that the Upper Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds (CORBs) in southern Tibet are restricted to the slope and basinal environments but they are entirely missing in the shelf environments. This phenomenon suggests the formation of CORBs by oxidation of Fe(II)-enriched anoxic deep ocean seawater at the chemocline that separated the oxic surface ocean from anoxic deep ocean. For depositional environments above the chemocline, no CORBs would be expected. Because of the chemocline instability across different sedimentary basins, CORBs may be significantly diachronous, consistent with the occurrence of CORBs documented from global sedimentary basins. 相似文献
62.
Studies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface soil were conducted in Huizhou City, which is located in
the Pearl River Delta, South China. Sixteen PAHs in 42 soil samples were detected. The results showed that 4 components of
PAHs were detectable in all soil samples, and other 12 components were also detectable to some extent. The total PAHs contents
range from 35.40 to 534.5 μg/kg with the mean value of 123.09 μg/kg. Soil in Huizhou was slightly polluted by PAHs according
to Maliszewska-Kordybach’s study. It can be confirmed that the increase of PAHs contents in the surface soil of Huizhou City
is closely connected to human activities. Multivariate analysis was also made in this study. Principal component analysis
was used to constrain their origins, and 3 principal components (PCs) were extracted. The results showed that coal combustion
and oil spilling made the major contributions to PAHs. Cluster analysis was made and 16 priority PAHs were classified as 4
sorts, and the result revealed the differences in environmental behavior, chemical properties and sources of PAHs. 相似文献
63.
祁连南缘花岗岩和榴辉岩之间的关系:嗷唠山花岗岩SHRIMP锆石年龄证据 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
祁连南缘嗷唠山花岗岩锆石的SHRIMP年龄变化于445~496Ma之间,平均为 473 Ma,属早奥陶世。年龄值的统计出现两个峰值,第一个峰值与区内榴辉岩的相同(495 Ma),可能反映花岗岩源岩的部分熔融时代,第二个年龄峰值可能反映了花岗质岩浆的冷凝结晶时代(465 Ma)。该花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征类似于Ⅰ型花岗岩,有关构造环境判别图解得出,该花岗岩类似于岛弧或活动陆缘环境。结合区域地质特征和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄特征,我们认为,早奥 相似文献
64.
强胁迫力使脆弱环境突变——松辽平原百年开发史例证 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以松辽平原为案例,首次提出并论证了"人类强胁迫力作用于脆弱环境系统必将导致生态环境突变"的命题。而这种突变机理又对"人类力是现代环境变化的第一驱动力"的论点提供支持。文章运用了区域学原理,对区域综合要素进行了分析,判定区域属于脆弱系统;运用地理景观理论,构建了距今约150年、100年、50年和现今(2000年)共4个时期的区域生态景观模型,揭示出人类逐阶强化胁迫的过程,并结合遥感分析,首次识别出松辽平原大面积荒漠和半荒漠;引进系统突变模型,论证了生态环境突变过程的存在及所特有的快速扩张性,可导致重大生态灾难--荒漠化过程失控。文章建议应认真研究中国广大地带的环境突变问题,制定科学合理的环境战略,应对全球环境变化的挑战。 相似文献
65.
地质雷达在隧道检测中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
隧道施工完成后用常规方法很难对衬砌质量做出系统评价,地质雷达利用超高频脉冲电磁波探测目标介质的介电常数,很容易掌握砼衬砌结构的厚度、衬砌周围回填及空隙情况,围岩断层裂隙构造情况等,为工程技术评价提供依据。文章以实例,介绍了利用地质雷达对隧道进行检测所使用的仪器、工作参数及地质雷达资料处理解释步骤,并通过对几幅典型雷达图像进行分析介绍了不同异常结构在雷达剖面上的反映。 相似文献
66.
67.
This article introduces the most advanced form of electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) which complies with the performance standards for ECDIS established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). It also describes the key features and the important functions of ECDIS, which we developed. This system is different from the productions developed by C-map, Seven-cs, offshore, and others. It is more suitable for China Marine Safety Administration Bureau to manage the navigation marks real-time. Using this system charts were located and accessed rapidly, and displayed smoothly. This article also discusses in ECDIS application system how to dynamically access and desert charts data in a limited memory (limited computer memory and resource). We constructed a tridimensional structure to manage a large amount of charts data. Vertically, according to the scale range, all charts were divided into eight levels, and a data structure called as “Multiple Scale Quad-tree” was constructed. And horizontally, a grid (every unit has a fixed size) was given to a certain scale level. We call this data structure a “Regular Page.” We explore the implementation of such a structure on the worldwide charts management utilizing quad-trees. Then we discuss the future development of ECDIS and its application system in marine agencies in China. 相似文献
68.
69.
The moment method is used to solve the radiative transfer problem in an anisotropic scattering plane medium with arbitrary space-dependent albedo(x). The results are compared with those obtained recently by Cengel and Özisik. 相似文献
70.