Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings have caused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence of earthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structures during earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant, and finally, how to cope with ear…     

海拔高度对土壤温度的影响(节译)

对土壤温度的季节性变化,曾进行了广泛的研究。其中如何区分气象因子和土壤物理特性对地温的影响感到因难。本文通过实例证明,至少在英国,后者的影响和前者相比是次要的;其次的难题是所能得到的多数土壤温度资料是09时(世界时)的定时记录。本文指出,仔细考虑所能得到的有限的连续观测资料,可以在一定程度上解决这难题。最后文章指出,在夏天,土壤温度随海拔的升高而大辐度的下降(比气温降得快),在冬天,地温随海拔的升高降温减慢,有时甚至增温,多数情况下,比气温降温小,这些重要的现象,认为可以得到解释。     

温度对铷在钾石盐晶体和水溶液间分配的影响

蒸发岩矿床中微量元素 Br 和 Rb 不形成独立的矿物,Br 以类质同像形式取代 Cl 进入石盐等氯化物矿物晶格,Rb 代替 K 进入钾矿物的晶格。研究蒸发岩矿床中微量元素 Br 和 Rb 的含量分布,不仅有理论意义,而且有深刻的实践意义。Br 含量能予示成钾方向,帮助我们寻找有工业价值的钾盐矿床;Rb 含量特别适合于钾盐成因的评价。将 Rb 和 Br 配合起,对阐明钾盐矿床的成因和变化规律是十分有用的。有关蒸发岩矿床中 Br 的研究,在国内文献中已有比较系统的介绍。这里我们选刊了有关 Rb 的研究的三篇译文,分别介绍用铷含量评价钾盐矿床的原理、实验研究方法和实际应用。璞文虽欠琢磨,光泽却已毕现,发表出,可能对我国钾盐找矿和理论研究很有裨益。     

信阳市汛期强降水短期数值预报产品释用技术研究报告

通过对ＨＬＡＦＳ物理量预报场的诊断分析,建立了信阳市汛期强降水短期动力诊断预报模型、相关统计预报模式和综合预报业务系统。     

用农业生态经济学理论指导农业综合开发

本文根据农业生态经济学原理,结合山西省雁北地区农业综合开发的实践,提出了农业综合开发的生态经济学原则,明确了农业综合开发的系统目标体系,并从调整结构、合理布局、建设高效农田、延长食物链和发展加工业等方面阐述了农业综合开发的基本途径。     

汝州一无证铝土矿主被逮捕

日前，汝州市一私自使用火工用品、违法开采国家铝土矿资源的无证矿矿主被该市检察院依法批准逮捕。     

近景摄影测量的发展

<正> 本书论及了近年来近景摄影测量重大发展的状况。近景摄影测量并不仅仅涉及地形测图,而是有着广泛应用领域的测量技术。本书在向从事测量和数据获取的专业人员讲述近景摄影测量原理及用途。第一章概述近景摄影测量的起源,早期模拟方法的应用和近期解析技术的发展。当读者将注意力转向实用领域时便知,过去在近景摄影测量精度方面的研究限多,而对时间和费用两个“参数”的考虑则不足。为此,作者强调指出,要使近景摄影测量普遍用于生产过程,则应把研究重点转到时间和     

会议报导

<正> 约有570位参加者出席了GPS卫星系统首次国际讨论会,其中大多数来自美国。近100位代表用资料说明了这种新的观测技术的重大作用。不同的分组会议讨论了GPS的概况、地位和方针,时间与轨道,用户设备与有关的试验,数据的模拟与处理,应用,测量定位结果,GPS的大地测量与动态定位的实用特性。     

EVIDENCE OF NEOTECTONIC IMPACT ON A LARGE SEDIMENTARY BASIN BETWEEN TIBETAN PLATEAU AND GOBI ALTAY,NW CHINA

The Ejina(Gaxun Nur)Basin­enclosed by the Tibetan Plateau in the south and the Gobi Altay in the north has continuously evolved as a strong continental endorheic depositional environment. Medium scale geomorphological mapping by Landsat­ and Corona­Images as well as SRTM­topographic data,combined with field­surveys and geophysical investigation provides evidence for tectonic impact on sedimentary processes during the Late Quaternary.
Analyses of SRTM­Data and Landsat­Images reveal a system of up to 20m high inverted channels developed on the inactive eastern part of the large Hei river drainage delta south of the ancient lake Juyanze. The complex evolution of these landforms requires a relative lowering of the lake basin at least two times since the last 40ka. A 26m high cliff section of gravel­covered lake sediments within the Juyanze paleolake indicates a strong subsidence of the lake bottom of 10m/1000yrs since 18kaB.P.
North of Ejina river oasis a distinct north­south striking scarp up to 13m high constitutes the eastern margin of the Gaxun Nur. Palaeodrainage channels derived from the Gobi Altay. They display a sinistral offset of some decametres along a set of WE­trending faults. The rhombic shape of the modern dry Gaxun Nur,fossil cliffs,well preserved beach ridges along the margins of the palaeolake system as well as gravel covered topsets of lacustrine sediments indicate local displacements of morphological features. The displacements of lake sediments at the southern margin of the modern Gaxun Nur Basin imply a subsidence of at least 0.81m/1000 yrs since 25kaB.P.as a result of a pull­apart development due to the left stepping faults in a sinistral system.