全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2574篇 |
免费 | 489篇 |
国内免费 | 680篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 174篇 |
大气科学 | 489篇 |
地球物理 | 621篇 |
地质学 | 1244篇 |
海洋学 | 449篇 |
天文学 | 93篇 |
综合类 | 305篇 |
自然地理 | 368篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 64篇 |
2022年 | 141篇 |
2021年 | 198篇 |
2020年 | 172篇 |
2019年 | 168篇 |
2018年 | 183篇 |
2017年 | 157篇 |
2016年 | 176篇 |
2015年 | 132篇 |
2014年 | 182篇 |
2013年 | 146篇 |
2012年 | 117篇 |
2011年 | 152篇 |
2010年 | 136篇 |
2009年 | 172篇 |
2008年 | 148篇 |
2007年 | 113篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 79篇 |
2004年 | 71篇 |
2003年 | 88篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 86篇 |
1999年 | 86篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 68篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3743条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
辽宁省城市人居环境系统耦合协调度时空格局演变及驱动力研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
人居环境系统内部的耦合协调是保证人居环境均衡发展的基础。基于“人类-居住-支撑-自然-社会”5个子系统,构建人居环境系统耦合协调发展评价指标体系,将2个系统间的容量耦合模型扩展运用到人居环境5个子系统中,综合熵值法、GIS空间分析以及地理探测器对辽宁省2005~2016年人居环境系统耦合协调度的时空演化特征与驱动力进行探讨,阐述人居环境系统内部协调性。研究表明:①2005~2016年辽宁省人居环境系统内部的耦合度与耦合协调度整体呈缓慢浮动上升趋势;②辽宁省人居环境耦合协调度呈分散格局,并且呈现从中间向两侧递减的“屋脊”式格局和“双核结构”;东西方向上,空间演变趋势由倒U型逐渐向一字型演变,南北方向上由斜线型向“L”型演变。③全省出现了中耦合低协调区、中耦合过渡协调区、高耦合低协调区、高耦合过渡协调区、高耦合高协调区5种类型区。④空间分异驱动力主要包括人的需求、经济发展、住房、互联网发展等。 相似文献
12.
Outbreaks of large-scale green tides formed by Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea(YS)cause heavy ecological damages and huge economic losses.However,the ecological consequences of green tides remain poorly understood due to the lack of knowledge on the settlement region of massive green algae floating in the YS.In this study,we established a method to trace the settlement region of floating green algae,using 28-isofucosterol preserved in sediment as the specific biomarker for green algae.Sterols including 28-isofucosterol in surface sediment samples collected during an investigation in the YS and the Bohai Sea(BS)in August 2015 were analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometer(GC-MS).Based on the content of 28-isofucosterol in sediment samples,the potential settlement region of loating green algae was identified in the sea area southeast to the Shandong Peninsula around the sampling site H06(122.66°E,36.00°N).This paper presents a first result on the settlement region of floating green algae in the YS for providing a solid basis to elucidate the ecological consequences of green tides in the area. 相似文献
13.
14.
Zhi-Jia Tian Xiao-Wei Liu Hai-Bo Yuan Bing-Qiu Chen Mao-Sheng Xiang Yang Huang Chun Wang Hua-Wei Zhang Jin-Cheng Guo Juan-Juan Ren Zhi-Ying Huo Yong Yang Meng Zhang Shao-Lan Bi Wu-Ming Yang Kang Liu Xian-Fei Zhang Tan-Da Li Ya-Qian Wu Jing-Hua Zhang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2018,(5)
Stellar systems composed of single, double, triple or higher-order systems are rightfully regarded as the fundamental building blocks of the Milky Way. Binary stars play an important role in formation and evolution of the Galaxy. Through comparing the radial velocity variations from multiepoch observations, we analyze the binary fraction of dwarf stars observed with LAMOST. Effects of different model assumptions, such as orbital period distributions on the estimate of binary fractions,are investigated. The results based on log-normal distribution of orbital periods reproduce the previous complete analyses better than the power-law distribution. We find that the binary fraction increases with Teff and decreases with [Fe/H]. We first investigate the relation between α-elements and binary fraction in such a large sample as provided by LAMOST. The old stars with high [α/Fe] dominate with a higher binary fraction than young stars with low [α/Fe]. At the same mass, earlier forming stars possess a higher binary fraction than newly forming ones, which may be related with evolution of the Galaxy. 相似文献
15.
Understanding the effects of simulated warming on photosynthetic performance of aquatic plants may provide strong supports for predicting future dynamics of wetland ecosystems in the context of climate change. The plateau wetlands located in Yunnan province are highly sensitive to climate warming due to their high altitude and cold temperature. Here, we conducted a temperaturecontrolled experiment using two temperature manipulations (ambient temperature as the control and 2°C higher than ambient temperature as the warmed treatment) to determine the photosynthetic characteristics of two lakeside dominant species (Scirpus validus Vahl and Typha orientalis C. Presl.) in Dianchi Lake. Net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), and transpiration rate of S. validus that grew under warmed treatment were all significantly higher than those under the control. Gs and Ci of T. orientalis showed similar patterns as S. validus did. For the response curves of Pn to photosynthetic active radiation (Pn-PAR) and intercellular CO2 concentration (Pn-Ci), S. validus had higher Pn values under elevated temperatures than the control, while Pn-PAR and Pn-Ci curves of T. orientalis did not separate clearly under two temperature scenarios. Both S. validus and T. orientalis had higher maximum net photosynthetic rate, light saturation point, dark respiration rate, the maximum rate of RuBP carboxylation (Vcmax), maximum electron transport rate driving RuBP regeneration (Jmax), the ratio of Vcmax to Jmax, triosephosphate utilization, and 1, 5-bishosphate carboxylase ribulose content under warmed treatment than those under the control. This study provides a preliminary step for predicting the future primary production and vegetation dynamics of plateau wetlands in Yunnan province. 相似文献
16.
Duobaoshan porphyry copper deposit,situated in Nen-jiang County of Heilongjiang Province,Northeast China,liestectonically in the Mongolian-Okhotsk geosyncline.Duobaoshan porphyry copper ore field consisting ofDuobaoshan copper deposit and Tongshan copper deposit con-tains rich copper associated with molybdenum,gold,silverand osmium (Os1 87) . In this sense,this porphyry copper orefield will turn into a large industrial base of copper,gold,sil-ver and osmium.At present,in Duobaoshan porphy… 相似文献
17.
吉林省四平山门银矿床地质特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
山门银矿区位于吉林地槽褶皱带西侧石岭隆起带中。银矿体分布于印支—燕山期中—酸性侵入岩体与上奥陶统石缝组断裂叠加—复合接触带的内外侧。矿体严格受NNE向断裂控制,为一裂隙充填为主的破碎蚀变岩型银矿床。成矿热液及成矿物质具多来源,成矿具多期多阶段,成矿环境为低温低压低盐度。 相似文献
18.
当深海固井遇到天然气水合物地层时,由于水泥浆水化放热,导致水合物的相变平衡条件发生改变,诱发水合物分解,引起二界面胶结质量下降等问题。为提高水合物地层固井质量,可向水泥浆中添加具有吸热控温作用的相变微胶囊,可有效降低固井水泥浆的水化升温。基于此,以配比石蜡为控温芯材、碳酸钙为壁材,利用自组装法制备了一种使用于深水水合物地层固井水泥浆控温微胶囊。由于固井水泥浆在达到水合物地层的过程中,外界温度环境复杂,单一相变温度的控温芯材极易失效。为扩展控温区间,选用切片石蜡与白油作为混合芯材,控温区间达到14.8~39.8 ℃。研究表明,该微胶囊表观形态良好、彼此无团聚,在热循环过程中,不易发生泄漏。与水泥浆复配后,对水泥浆流变性能无明显影响。在低掺加量时,微胶囊主要起降低水泥浆峰值温度的效果,并提升水泥石整体力学强度;高掺加量时,微胶囊既可以有效降低水泥浆峰值温度,也可以明显地延缓水泥浆放热速率。 相似文献
19.
碳酸盐岩洞穴化与洞石堆积是同一个系统相反的两种表象。其机理很简单,即系统序参量活度积。但过程复杂,受制于造洞环境的多样性与多变性。形态的同步异相集、世代叠加集,具分形特征。动力的多样性与涨落对全球变化响应而具混沌有序。洞石堆积的非线性特征,为认识和研究洞穴开拓了一个新的方向。 相似文献
20.
辽西兰家沟钼矿区成矿构造、岩浆演化及成矿作用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
根据兰家沟钼矿区控矿旋卷构造特征、燕山期花岗岩体的岩石化学特征、稀土元素特征和成矿元素含量,讨论了该矿区形成的地质构造条件和岩浆演化分异作用在钼矿床形成过程中的成矿作用和找矿前景。 相似文献