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281.
Based on research on the “Xinyu-type” Sinian iron deposits in Jiangxi Province and metamorphosed iron deposits in Jiangkou and Qidong of Hunan, Sanjiang and Yingyangguan of Guangxi, Longchuan of Guangdong and some other areas in Fujian, the authors have come to the following conclusions:
- The metamorphosed late Precambrian iron ores widespread in south China may be roughly assigned to two ore belts, namely the Yiyang-Xinyu (Jiangxi)-Jiangkou(Hunan)-Sanjiang (Guangxi) ore belt or simply the north ore belt, and the Songzheng(Fujian)-Shicheng (Jiangxi)-Bailing (Longchuan of Guangdong)-Yingyangguan (Guangxi) ore belt or the south ore belt. Tectonically, the former lies along the southern margin of the “Jangnan Old Land”, while the latter along the northwestern border of the “Cathaysian Old Land”.
- Iron deposits of this type occur exclusively in the same interglacial horizon of the Sinian Glaciation in south China. Above and below the ore bed there lie the glacial till-bearing volcanic-sedimentary layers.
- Based on sedimentary features, the iron formations can be divided into four types: silica-iron-basalt formation, silica-iron-clastic rock formation, silica-iron-tuff formation and silica-iron-carbonate rock formation, which progressively grade into each other.
- Iron ores were formed at the late stage of late Proterozoic rifting in neritic environments, with their distribution governed by the rift valleys on the margins of the “Jiangnan Old Land” and “Cathaysian Old Land”. Consequently, intense mafic volcanism as well as weathering and denudation of palaeocontinent during rifting provided material sources for the formation of iron deposits. Meanwhile, warm and humid stationary neritic environment during the south China great glacial period constitutes favorable palaeoclimatologic and palaeogeographic conditions for the deposition of iron ores.
- The iron formations have undergone regional metamorphism of greenschist-amphibolite facies.
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284.
文章通过对我省土地和矿产资源开发利用的现状分析,指出了土地资源管理存在的主要问题,并提出了在"十五"期间应采取的对策和保护措施建议. 相似文献
285.
286.
倾斜基岩上的土-框架相互作用研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
倾斜基岩上的框架是山地、丘陵地区多见的一种结构形式,但以往对其抗震性能研究很少。本文利用二次开发后的ANSYS对倾斜基岩上的框架的抗震性能进行了上下部相互作用分析。在研究中发现,考虑土一结相互作用后,结构的高阶振型在地震反应中的参与程度提高;可能在结构的地震反应傅里叶谱中形成双峰;并使地震反应沿结构高度的分布不再沿直线变化,而呈锯齿状分布。由于倾斜基岩将降低土层对地震波的放大作用,但基本不改变地基的卓越频率,因此倾斜基岩将会抑制上部结构的地震反应;而倾斜基岩上结构的地震反应分布将比相应平坦基岩上结构的地震反应分布更接近直线形分布,但变化形状基本相同。 相似文献
287.
介绍了美国API规范的内容,并将南加利福尼亚和中国渤海海域地震活动特征与地震危险性进行对比. 对比结果表明,无论在地震活动的频度与强度还是地震危险性分析结果上,渤海都比南加州弱. API规范指出,对于南加利福尼亚地区的永久性建筑, 强度设计水准取重现期200 a,变形设计水准取几百至几千年. 我国相关规范规定的海洋平台强度设计和变形设计水准分别取500 a和10 000 a,过于保守. 同时,与其它建构筑物的抗震水平相比较,甲类建筑变形设计水准取设计基准期100 a内超越概率2%~3%,乙、丙类取50 a内2%~3%,考虑海洋平台易于引起严重的次生灾害,变形设计水准取设计基准期30 a内1%(相当于重现期3 000 a)应是安全的. 基于上述对比分析, 同时考虑到经济承受能力以及与现行标准的连贯性, 建议我国海洋石油平台的强度设计水准和变形设计水准分别取200 a和3 000 a. 相似文献
288.
Fadong Li Xianfang Song Changyuan Tang Changming Liu Jingjie Yu Wanjun Zhang 《Environmental Geology》2007,53(3):687-696
The groundwater in headwater region is an important recharge source for the adjacent mountain-front plain. In order to reveal
the relationship among precipitation, soil water and groundwater, from June to September in 2004, stable isotopes (deuterium
and oxygen-18) in precipitation and soil waters at the depths of 10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 90, and 110 cm were analyzed at two sites
covered by black locust (Robinia Pseudoacia L.) (Site A) and grass predominated by Themeda triandra (T. japonica (Willd.) Tanaka) and Bothriochloa ischaemum (B. ischaemum (L.) Keng) (Site B) in an experimental catchment at Taihang Mt., North China, respectively. The δ18O of precipitation in daily rain events shows large variations (−13.3 to −4.3‰) with a mean of 8.1‰. The δ18O and δ D of soil waters along profiles in two sites suggest that the influence of canopy cover was just up to 10 cm in top
soil water. The soil water moved over the zero flux plane at 70 cm in-depth is expected to escape the evaporative effect at
the end of September in both sites. The results show that the stable isotope, instead of tritium as tradition, can be used
to trace the soil water behaviors based on the movement of isotopic peak along the vertical profiles in this semi-arid and
semi-humid mountainous region. The infiltration depths of soil water in Taihang Mt. are 12 and 10 mm/day from June to September
in 2004 in Site A and Site B, respectively. Tracing by stable isotope, recharge fluxes of soil water to local groundwater
are of 3.8 and 3.2 mm/day in Site A and Site B, respectively. The results provide desirable information for assessment of
local groundwater resources.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
289.
By combining the carbon cycle model with the records of carbonate and organic (kerogen) carbon isotope, this paper presents
the calculation of the fraction of organic carbon burial (f
org) of beds 23–40 at the global boundary stratotype section and point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic boundary at Meishan, Zhejiang
Province. The resulting calculation produces two episodes of f
org maxima observed to occur at beds 23–24 and 27–29, which respectively corresponds to the two episodic anoxic events indicated
by the flourish of green sulfur bacteria. Two episodic f
org minima occurred at beds 25–26 and 32–34, generally coincident with the flourish of cyanobacteria (bed 26 and upper part of
beds 29 to 34) as shown by the high value of 2-melthyhopnoanes. It appears that the f
org is related to the redox conditions, with greater f
org values observed under the reductive condition. The relationship between f
org and the total organic carbon (TOC) content was complex. The f
org value was low at some beds with a high TOC content (such as bed 26), while high observed at some beds with a low TOC content
(e.g. bed 27). This association infers the important contribution of primary productivity to the TOC content. The original
organic burial could be thus calculated through the configuration of the function of the primary productivity and f
org, which can be used to correct the residual TOC measured today. This investigation indicates that compiling the organic-inorganic
carbon isotopes with the carbon cycle model favors to understand the fraction of organic carbon burial, providing information
for the reconstruction of the coupling among biota, environments and organic burial.
Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 767–773 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报] 相似文献
290.
Aerial photographs taken in 1978 and 1987, Landsat TM images in 1998 as well as soil, hydrology and socio-economic data for the oases in Sangong River Watershed were processed by Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS). There are two typical agricultural land uses in oases, Farm-based Land Use with large-scale intensified agricultural activities (FLU) and Household Responsibility-based Land Use with small-scale activities (HRLU). The Index Model of Land Use/Land Cover Change (LUCC), Weighted Index Sum (WIS) and logistic stepwise regression model were established to contrast the two typical LUCC processes and their driving forces. The land use patterns were dominated by cropland and grassland for the entire region, and cropland, residential and industrial land were increasing stably. In the HRLU areas, woodland and grassland declined dramatically, but in the FLU areas, grassland decreased only by 12.0%, whereas woodland increased by 13.7%. LUCC was stronger in the earlier stage (1978–1987) than in the later stage (1987–1998) for the entire region. LUCC was more intense in the HRLU areas than in the FLU areas during the entire period (1978–1998). Policy was a key factor in the land use change, and water resources were a precondition in land use. Under the control of policy and water resources, the main human driving factors included population and economy, and the main natural restrictions were soil fertility and groundwater depth. Human driving factors controlled the land change in the HRLU areas, but natural restriction factors dominated in the FLU areas. In the mean time, intensification of LUCC in the region had some spatiotemporal implications with a fluctuation of impact factors. 相似文献