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951.
自1993年Baker等利用高精度TIM S-U系法对Tartair洞一根全新世石笋的发光条带进行年代测定,并通过计数证明其为年生长层之后,石笋微层以其明确的年代学意义和气候环境变化指示意义,逐渐被成功地应用于古气候的定量重建;1995年在北京石花洞国内首次发现石笋微层后,我国学者也开始逐渐关注石笋微层气候学,并对其进行了全面和系统的研究.我国已观测到的石笋微生长层大致可分为"北方型"和"南方型"两种,其中"北方型',微层主要分布在东部地区,在北京石花洞、银狐洞、本溪水洞、南京葫芦洞、山东开元洞等地均已发现,但在我国西部地区尚未见石笋微生长层的报道.最近,笔者在2007年3月采自中国西部青藏高原和黄土高原过渡带万象洞(33019'N,105000'E;海拔1200m)中的一根石笋中发现了典型的"北方型"微生长层. 相似文献
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A spatial-temporal model with Model Maker tool is designed to retrieve Land Surface Temperature (LST) and to describe the changes of urban heat island, as well as urban development. Spectral Radiance, Brightness Temperature, NDVI, and Emissivity are first calculated from TM and ETM+, which are then used to compute LST by using Qin et al.’s mono-window algorithm. The LST is classified based on normalized statistical method, and the normalized heat images are computed between different times. Therefore, the urban heat changes can be shown in the map clearly and directly through an urban heat conversion matrix. Such a model has been applied in this study to obtain the urban heat conversion matrix of South China from 1990 to 2000. The results indicate that the LST increased areas mainly locate along the major roads in the eastern bank of the Pearl River, which is a result of speedy urban expansion and need to be noticed in the future. 相似文献
954.
Xiaodong Tan Kenneth P. Kodama Pengyan Wang & Dajun Fang 《Geophysical Journal International》2000,142(1):241-256
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956.
Yurdanur Sezginer Unal Elcin Tan S. Sibel Mentes 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2013,112(1-2):339-350
Global warming is one of the greatest environmental, economic, and social threats in the world. There are many assessments to estimate climate variability over many regions. A change in the Earth’s surface temperature leads to increase in extreme temperature events, which are harmful to the ecosystem, and moreover, they create danger on human health. In this study, we have selected the western part of Turkey as the study area, since climate change projections for Turkey point out that the highest temperature change can be expected on this region during summer, and the Turkish population is very dense here to be affected by extreme events. We have used apparent temperatures to define the heat waves which we have determined their frequencies for the summer months (June–August) of 1965–2006. Since the regional comparisons of station results are intended, we selected the 90th percentile value for each station as a threshold value to be used in the delineation of heat waves. Then, the number of heat waves is determined by imposing the constraint that apparent temperatures stay above the threshold value at least for three consecutive days. Then, the changes in the number of hot days and heat waves and also their durations are analyzed by using the linear least square method. We have found that the number of hot days, heat waves, and heat wave durations is increased between 1965 and 2006 on the western part of Turkey. Additionally, their rate of change is larger within the last decade and extremes are frequently observed after 1998. Regional distributions show that the tendency of the number of heat wave events increases towards the southern latitudes of the domain. Moreover, we investigated the relationship between the number of hot days and the sea surface temperatures of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. Correlation analyses are carried out by the number of hot days and averaged sea surface temperatures on the regions of the western, central, and eastern Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. It is found that the number of hot days of west Turkey is better correlated with the sea surface temperatures averaged over eastern Mediterranean and Black Seas. The number of heat waves is found significantly correlated with the fire occurrences for most of the stations. 相似文献
957.
分析2010—2016年西宁强降水多普勒天气雷达径向速度图特征及预警指标,结果表明:西宁强降水的径向速度图上往往会出现逆风区,且直接受影响的混合性强降水Ⅰ类逆风区略多,对流性强降水多为Ⅱ类,总体上逆风区以东北向移动为最多。逆风区较强降水出现时间有一定的提前量,且强降水落区在逆风区及其移动路径附近,逆风区既是强降水预警的时效性判据,也是识别强降水落区及路径的有用判据。逆风区切变流场的辐合(散),将增强(减弱)强降水的发展,且辐合(散)的出现提前于强降水的开始(结束)时间。强降水前1 h的垂直风切变特征为混合性强降水低层最大、中层最小,对流性强降水各层则均明显大;低一中一高层冷、暖平流配置的混合性强降水主要表现为深厚暖平流,对流性强降水则平流不明显或低、中层有暖平流。对流性强降水最大回波高度和零速度层均较混合性强降水高,但其总体差别较小。综合应用径向速度得到的强降水临近预警指标,其准确率达到78.6%。 相似文献
958.
We present the first follow‐up study of the transiting system WASP‐41 after its discovery in 2011. The main goal of this paper is to refine the physical parameters of the system and search for possible signs of transit timing variations. The observations used for analysis were taken from the public archive of the Exoplanet Transit Database (ETD). Assuming three different limb darkening laws, we found the best‐fitting model and redetermined parameters of the system. Although system parameters obtained in this study were found to be in good agreement with the discovery study, the planetary radius determined here is notably smaller, namely 1.12+0.06 –0.07 RJup. The Safronov number Θ = 0.071 ± 0.002 and equilibrium temperature Teq = 1271 ± 50 K were also determined. Both values indicate that the planet WASP‐41b belongs to Class I of transiting planets. No significant transit timing variations were detected. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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960.