极化散射特性保持的改进迭代Wishart分类算法

为克服基于极化散射特性保持的迭代Wishart分类算法不适用于城区及对混合散射像素分类欠理想等不足,本文提出一种改进方法.其基本思想是先应用四分量分解算法将像素分成4种基本散射类型和混合散射类型,接着以平均合并度为指导对基本散射类型中的像素自适应聚类,最后对所有像素进行散射特性保持的迭代Wishart分类.试验结果表明...     

基于空间信息多级网格的人口普查数据采集系统的设计与实现

设计了人口普查多级网格(SIMGPC)的结构体系,重点探讨了网格划分、编码方法和网格数据库等关键技术,并实现了一个带有空间信息编码的人口普查数据PDA采集系统。     

Supervised SAR Image MPM Segmentation Based on Region-Based Hierarchical Model

This letter presents a novel method of supervised multiresolution segmentation for synthetic aperture radar images. The method uses a region-based half-tree hierarchical Markov random field model for multiresolution segmentation. To form the region-based multilayer model, the watershed algorithm is employed at each resolution level independently. The nodes of a quadtree in the proposed model are defined as regions instead of pixels. The relationship over scale is studied, and the region-based upward and downward maximization of posterior marginal estimations are deduced. The experimental results for the segmentation of homogeneous areas prove the region-based model much better in terms of robustness to speckle and preservation of edges compared to the pixel-based hierarchical model and the Gibbs sampler with the single-resolution model     

上海市集中测绘成果管理系统的建设与维护

本文在深入调研上海市集中测绘成果管理系统的基础上,通过对系统的建立与长期维护的总结,简要的介绍了系统实现的功能与系统架构,总结了系统建设过程中的思路与做法。着重阐述了系统在整合测绘处理与成果管理、保持基础数据的现势性方面所取得的成果,总结了系统在建设与使用过程中的优缺点,为其它地区建立或改造测绘成果系统提供借鉴。     

南京长江三桥钢索塔拼装测量控制网的建立

南京长江三桥是我国首座主塔采用钢结构形式的特大型斜拉桥。根据钢索塔拼装测量的精度要求,介绍了该桥首级控制网的概况,对钢索塔架设专用控制网的网形选择、方案设计、观测方法和数据处理进行了探讨。实践证明,所采取的专用控制网布设方法和测量方案是合理的,对今后类似工程具有借鉴意义。     

地球参考系的实现

本文简要讨论了组合不同空间技术建立全球最优协议地球参考架（ＣＴＲＦ）的理论和方法；重点分析了影响ＣＴＲＦ稳定的几种主要地球长期形变因素的性质和规律。首次考虑到地球质心运动对ＣＴＲＦ的影响，提出了协议地球质心的概念，给出了更为完整的四维地面点位模型。     

黑龙江省TM遥感影像库的建立

讨论了省级遥感影像库的建立方法,建立过程和数据分级结构,对已完成的工作进行了总结,可作为类似工作的参考。     

Design of an adaptive GPS vector tracking loop with the detection and isolation of contaminated channels

GPS Solutions - In vector tracking loop (VTL), the relativity among received signals is exploited to deeply integrate the entire information within signal processing channels. However, the tracking...     

Sea-Level Change Over the China Sea and Its Vicinity Derived from 25-Year T/P Series Altimeter Data

The characteristics of sea-level change in the China Sea and its vicinity are studied by combining TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P), Jason-1, Jason-2, and Jason-3 altimeter data. First, the sea-surface height is computed by using monthly data via collinear adjustment, regional selection, and crossover adjustment. The sea-level anomaly (SLA) from October 1992 to July 2017 is calculated based on the difference that is obtained by the value derived from the inverse distance weighting method to interpolate the CNES_CLS15 model value at a normal point. By analyzing the satellite data at the same time in orbit, three mean bias groups over the China Sea and its vicinity are obtained: the difference between T/P and Jason-1 is ??11.76 cm, the difference between Jason-1 and Jason-2 is 9.6 cm, and the difference between Jason-2 and Jason-3 is 2.42 cm. To establish an SLA series for 25 years in the study area, the SLAs are corrected. Mean rate of sea-level rise of the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea of 4.87 mm/a, 2.68 mm/a, 2.88 mm/a, and 4.67 mm/a, respectively, is found by analyzing the series of SLAs.     

自适应高程分级的城区DSM晕渲方法

在对传统的分层设色晕渲理论应用于城区DSM的可视化技术进行充分研究的基础上,提出了一种基于高程直方图的自适应高程分级方法。该方法通过高程直方图研究城区地形、地物的高程分布及变化特征,自适应建立高程带分级模型。实验表明,提出的晕渲图制作方法兼顾了地貌形态和地物特征的表达,成果色彩过渡自然,层次清晰,地形、地物区分明显,有较强的艺术性和实用价值。