中国东、西部小城镇比较研究--以甘肃与江苏为例

以江苏、甘肃两省56个中心小城镇的调查统计数据为基础,定量揭示了我国东、西部小城镇的一些主要社会、经济指标差异,探讨了造成差异的原因。指出要全面实现小康社会,要缩小城、乡差异和东、西部差异以及要顺利实现西部大开发的战略目标,西部小城镇的加速发展是必要条件。西部有大量相对贫困的农村剩余劳动力等待转移。只靠大中城市是无法吸纳他们的。由于多种条件所限,西部不可能发展建设东部那样许多大中城市,城市的规模应该小一些。西部目前迫切需要的是更多、更有活力的小城镇。西部小城镇发展虽然在地理环境和区位条件上不如东部,但只要在小城镇建设中注重地方特色、规划管理以及科技教育等方面的工作,就有可能逐步缩小与东部小城镇的差异。     

利用3-D AVO分析识别陆相薄互层砂岩气藏和深层火成岩

大庆地区陆相砂泥岩薄互层AVO特性不明显,甚至 没有显示。本文以松辽盆地北部三肇地区为例详 细描述了3-D AVO分析方法及其在该区的应用效 果。通过对该区AVO数据的特殊处理和解释,并应 用有关的测井曲线指导AVO正演,在升81井扶余 油层得到了明显的砂岩气藏AVO响应,查明扶余油 层砂岩气藏存在着"振幅随炮检距增加而增大"这 一AVO异常特征。同时在三肇地区应用3-D AVO分 析技术首次发现了深层火山岩,查明了火山岩的 空间展布形态,其喷发的通道位于断裂的交叉处, 这与地球动力学和大地构造物理学的观点相吻合。     

Cenozoic Mineralization in China, as a Key to Past Mineralization and a Clue to Future Prospecting

Many Cenozoic metal deposits have been found during the past decade. Among them, the Fuwan Ag deposit in Guangdong is the largest Ag deposit in China. Besides, the largest Cu deposit of China in Yulong, Tibet, the largest Pb-Zn deposit of China in Jinding, Yunnan, and the largest Au deposit of China in Jinguashi,Taiwan, were also formed in the Cenozoic. Why so many important "present" deposits formed during such a short period of geological history is the key problem. The major reason is that different tectonic settings control different kinds of magmatic activity and mineralization at the same time. In southwestern China, porphyry-type Cu deposits such as Yulong were formed during the early stage of the Himalayan orogeny, sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits such as Jinding were formed within intermontane basins related to deep faults, and carbonatite-related deposits such as the Maoniuping REE deposit and alkalic magmatic rock-related deposits such as the Beiya Au deposit originated from the mantle source.     

渭北翘起带镶嵌构造格局及其控水作用

本文划分了渭北翘起带的镶嵌构造格局,分析了构造控水作用,揭示了渭北地下水的网状流及其“偏流效应”规律,指出了“贫水带”与“富水带”相互依存的辩证关系,为深入研究该区地下水开辟了一条新的途径。     

2003年10月河北省沧州秋季暴雨成因分析

通过对2003年10月10日夜间发生在沧州的秋季大暴雨过程的影响系统、触发机制、稳定度以及涡度、散度、垂直速度等物理量的分析，发现此次暴雨过程前后大气层结一直稳定，属于稳定型降水；能量积聚小于夏季，但是高低空急流较强，所配合物理量不小于夏季，暴雨出现在低层辐合高层辐散的强垂直运动上升区，表明急流为暴雨提供了很好的水汽及动力条件。     

第一届“G8+5立法者和企业领导人气候变化问题论坛“简介

第一届“G8 5立法者和企业领导人气候变化问题论坛”于2005年7月3日在英国伦敦举行。论坛在2005年八国首脑会议的前夕,由英国、欧盟和美国的“争取和谐环境全球立法者组织”(GlobalLegislatorsOrganizationforaBalancedEnvironment,GLOBE)召集。论坛邀请五个发展中国家(中国、印度、墨西哥、南非、孟加拉国)与八国集团讨论《京都议定书》到期(2012年)后,气候变化问题的应对措施。     

Episodes of Cenozoic Gold Mineralization on the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar Dating and Implication for Geodynamic Events

A lot of new gold deposits have been found on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the past two decades. Among them, three main types of gold deposits have been recognized, including quartz-vein-type, shearzone-type and porphyry-type. The former two types of gold deposits are mainly hosted within metamorphic rocks, while the latter is related to Cenozoic magmatism. Although all of these gold deposits are believed to have been formed during the uplift process of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Cenozoic era (Wang et al., 2002b), precise isotopic age constraints have still been lacking until quite recently. This paper presents new ^40Ar/^39Ar data of some gold deposits on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which indicate that gold mineralization in the region occurred in response to the episodic stages of the orogenies. Recently obtained ^40Ar/^39Ar data on quartz and feldspars from several gold deposits, such as the Sandiao deposit, the Baijintaizi deposit, the Pusagang deposits, provide new constraints on gold mineralization on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geochronological studies of gold deposits along the Daduhe River indicate that there are three stages of gold mineralization. The early two stages occurred as early as 65.1 Ma in the Shuibaiyang deposit and 58.95 Ma in the Ruoji deposit, while the latter stage occurred as late as 25.35 Ma in Baijintaizi and 24.70 Ma in Sandiao. Isotopic dating of three plagioclases from the Beiya deposit, Zhifanggou deposit and Luobodi deposit and a K-feldspar from the Jinchangqing deposit in Yunnan Province indicates that these deposits were formed at two stages. The Zhifanggou and Jinchangqing deposits have early stage records as old as 58.82 Ma in Zhifanggou and 55.49 Ma in Jinchangqing, but all of the above four deposits in Yunnan have late stage records of 23.18 Ma in Jinchangqing, 24.54 Ma in Zhifanggou, 24.60 Ma in Luobodi and 24.56 Ma in Hongnitang. The above results suggest that the gold deposits on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were formed concentratedly at two main episodes, i.e. the end of the Paleocene (about 58 Ma) and the boundary between the Paleogene and the Neogene (about 25 Ma). The later episode appears to be looks like more important and was coupled with the Sichuan movement, which was extensively activated at that period. The beginning of the Cenozoic Era (about 65 Ma) might be another episode of gold mineralization, but only one deposit (Shuibaiyang) in this study has been proved to have been be formed at this stage and might be earlier than the initial collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasia Plate. In view of geology, the above three episodes of gold mineralization are associated with three events of tectonicmagmatism and/or fluid events. Even though the gold deposits (for example, the Shuibaiyang deposit, Ruoji deposit and Pusagang deposit) were formed at different episodes, all of them are genetically related to tectonic movements in largescale shear zones. It looks like theat tectonic events (including large-scale strike-slip) between Paleogene and Neogene had a wide influence upon gold mineralization, with new deposits formed and old deposits enriched or superimposed to be a higher grade by new stage of mineralization. The above data suggest that gold deposits were not only concentrated in some areas, but also formed mainly at different boundaries of geological times, indicating that there existed some peak stages of gold mineralization (metallogenic episodes), and that the gold deposits were formed mainly by episodic mineralization.     

Numerical and Experimental Study of Free Vibration Characteristics of a Cable-Stayed Bridge

INTRODUCTIONUnderstanding dynamic response andits correla-tion to the effects of traffic , wind and earthquake hasbecome one of the engineering challenges of cable-stayed bridges , since the cable-stayed bridges arepresently extending to medium- and long-spanlengths .Investigations of both the aerodynamic sta-bility and earthquake response of cable-stayed bridgesare dependent upon knowledge of the dynamic char-acteristics ,such as natural frequencies , mode shapesand modal damping values ,…     

连拱隧道洞口边仰坡稳定的监测与控制

随着我国公路隧道的发展,连拱隧道的应用也越来越厂泛。连拱隧道一般应用于中短隧道,常常与边坡结合在一起。由于岩土体复杂,岩土力学尚具有半经验半理论的特点,故有必要对连拱隧道洞口边仰坡的稳定性进行监测与分析,并通过分析结果对其进行控制。     

扫描式t检验的新应用:对美国西部近8000年干湿期的划分*

①中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室,北京 100081;②中国气象局培训中心,北京 100081; ③Joint Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA;④Pacific Fisheries Environmental Laboratory, NOAA/NMFS, Pacific Grove, CA 93950 USA)