政策主导下的区域土地利用转型过程与机制——以中国东北地区为例

从构建政策主导下区域土地利用转型解释框架入手,以东北地区为例,探究政策主导下区域土地利用转型机制。结果表明：① 1995—2015年,东北地区经济社会发展可划分为“经济低速增长,城镇化与人口发展停滞期”与“经济波动,城镇化稳定发展,人口转型期”两大阶段。② 伴随经济社会转型,东北地区发生土地利用转型。转型特征主要表现为：在数量上,区域耕地规模持续扩张,但增速放缓,耕地内部水田占比上升;林地与草地规模持续缩减,但下降速度放缓;区域建设用地加速增长,增长主体由农村建设用地转变为城镇建设用地。在空间上,耕地分布重心持续向东北方向移动,林地与未利用地分布重心向西南方向移动,建设用地与草地分布重心呈现显著的转折特征。③ 东北地区土地利用转型是区域内不同土地利用类型在空间上由冲突到协调的持续性重构过程。区域功能定位以及经济现代化与城镇化是导致土地利用转型的核心因素。政策主导下的区域土地利用转型是政策引导下的社会-生态反馈路径与政策影响下的社会-经济变化诱发路径综合作用的结果,两者间存在耦合与拮抗过程。前者决定区域土地利用转型的方向,后者决定区域土地利用转型的速度与强度。     

Spatio-temporal Differentiation in the Incidence of Influenza and Its Relationship with Air Pollution in China from 2004 to 2017

The Healthy China Initiative is a major health strategy being pursued by the country.To prevent and control different types of diseases as well as their complex variants,research on the spatio-temporal differentiation among and mechanisms of influence of epidemic diseases is growing worldwide.This study analyzed monthly data on the incidence of influenza by using different methods,including Moran’s I,the hotspot analysis model,concentration analysis,and correlation analysis,to determine the characteristics of spatiotemporal differentiation in the incidence of influenza across prefecture-level cities in China from 2004 to 2017,and to examine its relationship with air pollution.According to the results,the overall incidence of influenza in China exhibited a trend of increase from 2004 to 2017,with small peaks in 2009 and 2014.More cases of influenza were recorded in the first and fourth quarters of each year.Regions with higher incidences of influenza were concentrated in northwestern and northern China,and in the coastal areas of southeastern China.Over time,the distribution of regions with a higher incidence of influenza has shifted from the west to the east of the country.A significant relationship was observed between the incidence of influenza and factors related to air pollution.The contents of five air pollutants (PM_(2.5),PM_(10),SO_2,NO_2,and CO) were significantly positively correlated with the incidence of influenza,with a decreasing order of contribution to it of SO_2CONO_2PM_(2.5)PM_(10).The content of O_3 in the air was negatively correlated with the incidence of influenza.The influence of air pollution-related factors on the incidence of influenza in different regions and seasons showed minor differences.The large-scale empirical results provided here can supply a scientific basis for governmental disease control authorities to formulate strategies for regional prevention and control.     

我国钾肥工业回顾分析与展望

我国钾肥工业目前存在资源短缺、数量少、规模小、工艺技术落后、供需矛盾突出、进口量与施用量逐年增长等问题。 2 1世纪我国钾肥工业的发展将乘“西部大开发战略”之东风 ,在国家产业政策的支持下 ,通过加强宏观管理、增大投入、加强科研与综合利用工作 ,从而实现规模化、效益化 ,使开发工作取得重大进展。预期 2 0 10年国产钾肥可满足国内需求量的 2 0 %。     

Deblending by modified dictionary learning using Sparse Parameter Training

Considerable attempts have been made on removing the crosstalk noise in a simultaneous source data using the popular K-means Singular Value Decomposition algorithm ( KSVD ). Several hybrids of this method have been designed and successfully deployed, but the complex nature of blending noise makes it difficult to manipulate easily. One of the challenges of the K-means Singular Value Decomposition approach is the chal-lenge to obtain an exact KSVD for each data patch which is believed to result in a better output. In this work, we propose a learnable architecture capable of data training while retaining the K-means Singular Value Decom-position essence to deblend simultaneous source data.     

莱州市土山-东宋铁矿地质特征

通过近几年的地质找矿工作,莱州市土山—东宋地区发现了中型变质沉积铁矿床。矿床产于古元古代粉子山群小宋组二段底部的含铁岩系。矿石工业类型为需选弱磁性铁矿石,主要成因类型为磁铁黑云片岩型、磁铁变粒岩型。矿床范围内共划分了5个矿段40个矿体。该文以此为基础,对矿区地质特征进行分析研究,以期促进山东省铁矿地质勘查工作的开展。     

基于GPS的兴隆庄煤矿的近井网建设与十字中线恢复

兴隆庄煤矿近井网和井筒十字中线破坏严重,为了保障煤矿正常的生产需求,利用GPS技术建立了D级GPS近井网,利用三等水准测量确定了近井网各GPS点的正常高程,并利用高精度全站仪恢复了井筒十字中线,进行了垂直度检测,埋设了基桩点。     

四川盆地东北部三次持续性暴雨过程水汽输送特征分析

采用欧拉方法分析盆地东北部夏季3例持续性暴雨过程的水汽输送及其异常特征,并利用拉格朗日轨迹模式模拟计算了影响川东北的主要水汽输送通道,结果表明:(1)不同纬度多系统相互作用对水汽输送的加强,是造成2007年和2010年两例持续性暴雨水汽强度异常大的重要原因。2012年持续性暴雨个例中异常水汽主要源于孟加拉湾和南海两支水汽的共同作用。(2)水汽源地可追溯至孟加拉湾、南海、西太平洋和阿拉伯海。边界层的水汽输送更多是自南海沿华南地区进入川东北;中低层水汽输送路径,或以孟加拉湾进入川东北,或以南海进入川东北,或两者共同作用。在垂直方向上,多条水汽输送通道的相互叠加,促使川东北产生强的水汽通量。(3)每条水汽输送通道在不同的个例中主次作用不一致。同一个例的水汽输送通道并非固定不变,不同降雨阶段可能与不同水汽输送通道对应。     

上海天文台氢钟的研制现状及其应用前景

介绍了上海天文台氢钟的研制现状及其应用情况 ,展望了其潜在应用前景。对目前氢钟小型化国内外研究现状、我国进行小型氢钟的研制方案、拟解决的关键问题也进行了论述。同时给出了小型氢钟的预期性能指标     

半参数回归与平差模型

从数据处理几种回归模型出发，对参数、非参数、半参数回归模型进行了讨论，指出了它们的适用前提条件。论证了半参数回归模型的最小二乘核估计与附加系统参数平差、补偿最小二乘准则与最小二乘配置之间的联系与区别，阐述了半参数回归估计在测量平差中的应用前景。