全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34263篇 |
免费 | 2029篇 |
国内免费 | 3235篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1957篇 |
大气科学 | 4287篇 |
地球物理 | 7052篇 |
地质学 | 16319篇 |
海洋学 | 2258篇 |
天文学 | 2291篇 |
综合类 | 3035篇 |
自然地理 | 2328篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 180篇 |
2022年 | 402篇 |
2021年 | 463篇 |
2020年 | 390篇 |
2019年 | 455篇 |
2018年 | 5093篇 |
2017年 | 4361篇 |
2016年 | 3045篇 |
2015年 | 686篇 |
2014年 | 679篇 |
2013年 | 584篇 |
2012年 | 1500篇 |
2011年 | 3197篇 |
2010年 | 2603篇 |
2009年 | 2797篇 |
2008年 | 2351篇 |
2007年 | 2788篇 |
2006年 | 428篇 |
2005年 | 561篇 |
2004年 | 680篇 |
2003年 | 700篇 |
2002年 | 518篇 |
2001年 | 381篇 |
2000年 | 395篇 |
1999年 | 551篇 |
1998年 | 495篇 |
1997年 | 432篇 |
1996年 | 445篇 |
1995年 | 378篇 |
1994年 | 318篇 |
1993年 | 310篇 |
1992年 | 254篇 |
1991年 | 200篇 |
1990年 | 161篇 |
1989年 | 130篇 |
1988年 | 131篇 |
1987年 | 66篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 41篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Young-Ok Kim Eun Jin Yang Jung-Hoon Kang Kyoungsoon Shin Man Chang Cheol Soo Myung 《Ocean Science Journal》2007,42(1):9-17
The summer distributions of planktonic microbial communities (heterotrophic and phtosynthetic bacteria, phtosynthetic and
heterotrophic nanoflagellates, ciliate plankton, and microphytoplankton) were compared between inner and outer areas of Lake
Sihwa, divided by an artificial breakwater, located on the western coast of Korea, in September 2003. The semienclosed, inner
area was characterized by hyposaline surface water (<17 psu), and by low concentrations of dissolved oxygen (avg. 0.4 mg L1) and high concentrations of inorganic nutrients (nitrogenous nutrients >36 μM, phosphate <4 μM) in the bottom layer. Higher
densities of heterotrophic bacteria and nanoflagellates also occurred in the inner area than did in the outer area, while
microphytoplankton (mainly diatoms) occurred abundantly in the outer area. A tiny tintinnid ciliate, Tintinnopsis nana, bloomed
into more than 106 cells L1 at the surface layer of the inner area, while its abundance was much lower (103-104 cells L1) in the outer area of the breakwater. Ciliate abundance was highly correlated with heterotrophic bacteria (r = 0.886, p <
0.001) and heterotrophic flagellates (r = 0.962, p < 0.001), indicating that rich food availability may have led to theT. nana bloom. These results suggest that the breakwater causes the eutrophic environment in artificial lakes with limited flushing
of enriched water and develops into abundant bacteria, nanoflagellates, and ciliates. 相似文献
102.
103.
本文采用1985年12月12日至1986年2月8日“向阳红14”号调查船在太平洋调查所获海洋水文气象资料,计算了四种热交换量。结果表明:海-气热输送与天气系统和海洋水文条件关系密切。冬季,在各种天气系统条件下西太平洋及中太平洋的大气主要是从海洋得到热量,其中以黑潮流经的海域最为明显,而热交换的方式主要是海洋以潜热的形式把热量输送给大气。 相似文献
104.
105.
Bulk particulate organic carbon in the East China Sea: Tidal influence and bottom transport 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Five oceanographic surveys were carried out in the East China Sea (ECS) and Yellow Sea from 1999 to 2003. In all, seven different sections were surveyed, but one section (the PN section) was observed on every cruise. Two time-series stations were also surveyed, one located at the Changjiang River mouth, the other over the continental shelf in the PN section.We identified biogeochemical characteristics for waters close to the Changjiang Estuary and in the Kuroshio waters (KW), respectively. Resuspension is a strong feature near bottom over the ECS continental shelf, with suspended matter values 13 times higher than that for the surface. A model of particulate organic carbon (POC) dynamics based on a rectangle equation reveals that POC concentration close to the Changjiang Estuary varies with a semidiurnal period of ∼13 h, coinciding with the tidal period. The upper limit for POC residence times in the seasons we covered over the shelf are estimated to be on the order of weeks and generally increase seaward from near the Changjiang Estuary to the KW. Short POC residence times suggest that POC in the ECS is rapidly exported from euphotic waters.A nepheloid layer, observed as elevated suspended matter in near the bottom of the water column, is important in particle transfer over the shelf, especially in winter when the residual current flows mainly eastward. Cross-shelf transport of POC via the nepheloid layer is estimated to be 0.22 × 1012 g yr−1. Comparison with other work indicates that POC transport is ∼2% of the Changjiang POC input. 相似文献
106.
The recent sea-ice reduction in the Arctic Ocean is not spatially uniform, but is disproportionally large around the Northwind
Ridge and Chukchi Plateau compared to elsewhere in the Canada Basin. In the Northwind Ridge region, Pacific Summer Water (PSW)
delivered from the Bering Sea occupies the subsurface layer. The spatial distribution of warm PSW shows a quite similar pattern
to the recent ice retreat, suggesting the influence of PSW on the sea-ice reduction. To understand the regionality of the
recent ice retreat, we examine the dynamics and timing of the delivery of the PSW into this region. Here, we adopt a two-layer
linearized potential vorticity equation to investigate the behavior of Rossby waves in the presence of a topographic discontinuity
in the high latitude ocean. The analytical results show a quite different structure from those of mid-latitude basins due
to the small value of β. Incident barotropic waves excited by the sea-ice motion with large annual variation can be scattered
into both barotropic and baroclinic modes at the discontinuity. Since the scattered baroclinic Rossby wave with annual frequency
cannot propagate freely, a strong baroclinic current near the topographic discontinuity is established. The seasonal variation
of current near the topographic discontinuity would cause a kind of selective switching system for shelf water transport into
the basin. In our simple analytical model, the enhanced northward transport of summer water and reduced northward transport
of winter water are well demonstrated. The present study indicates that these basic dynamics imply that a strengthening of
the surface forcing during winter in the Canada Basin could cause sea-ice reduction in the Western Arctic through the changes
of underlying Pacific Summer Water. 相似文献
107.
近海工程环境应用中各种风资料的平均时间分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文从近海工程设计应用的需要出发,对于通常使用的不同来源的测风资料平均时间进行了分析,这些资料来源包括:岸边及近海探查与生产设施上的气象台站、天气观测船、浮标、商船气象报、从受灾情况估计出的极大风速以及动力诊断模型估计出的海面风速。 相似文献
108.
河口沉积物中的有机物质和营养成分,部分直接来自陆源,部分则源于河口水体的生物化学作用。在有污染源的地区,水体携带着无机和有机污染物的微粒和某些洛于水的化学物质,它们在海水与河水混合的河口环境条件下发生沉淀;另一些溶解性的营养物质能促使浮游生物繁殖,这些生物死亡后也变为沉淀性的有机物质,致使底质状况恶化,在一定条件下会形成对海洋生物异常有害的腐泥。国内外关于利用底泥的有机组分来探讨河口水域有机污染状况的资料目前还较少,对衡量有机污染或海域富营养化程度的底泥测定项目也研究得很不够。通常只用底泥中的硫化物、有机碳(或COD)和氮等成分的含量来反映底质的状况,但由于海域自然环境状况不同,这些成分的背景含量也有很大的差异,往往难以对比。为对本河口区底泥中的有机组分的含量状况及其与有机污染的关系有较全面的了解,我们分析测定了河口区沉积物中的有机碳(TOC),有机氮(TON),总磷(TP),腐植酸量(HA)、硫化物(S),烧失量(IL)和阴离子表面活性剂(AS)等成分的含量。沉积物样品主要采于1984年5月。采样站位示于图1。根据站位设置的具体自然条件,可将调查区划分为三个区段:永定新河河口段,系指受潮汐影响的河段,包括A,B,C 和D站;大沽排污口区,系指天津南排污河河口段的E和11b站,以及海河防潮闸外侧的11a站;河口近岸海区,系指上述两区段站位以外的其他调查水域,包括北塘口、大沽口及其口外海域。对沉积物中的有机组分采用下列分析方法:有机碳——重格酸钾氧化法;有机氮——元素仪测定法;硫化物——腆量法;腐植酸——碱液提取法;阴离子表面活性剂——乙基紫光度法和原子吸收间接法(吴景阳等,1986 ;本集吴景阳等另文);磷——比色法;烧失量——重量法。
本文着重讨论这些有机组分的含量分布特征及其规律。 相似文献
109.
The upper layer (above 140 m depth) temperature in the western Philippine Sea near Taiwan was sampled using a coastal monitoring
buoy (CMB) with 15 attached thermistors during July 28–August 7, 2005. The data were collected every 10 min at 1, 3, 5, 10,
15, and 20 m using the CMB sensors, and every 15 sec at 15 different depths between 25 m and 140 m. Internal waves and solitons
were identified from the time-depth plot of the temperature field. Without the internal waves and solitons, the power spectra,
structure functions, and singular measures (representing the intermittency) of temperature field satisfy the power law with
multi-scale characteristics at all depths. The internal waves do not change the basic characteristics of the multifractal
structure. However, the internal solitons change the power exponent of the power spectra drastically, especially in the low
wave number domain; they also break down the power law of the structure function and increase the intermittency parameter.
The physical mechanisms causing these different effects need to be explored further. 相似文献
110.
东太湖茭草区网围养鱼模式试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据东太湖茭草区资源及环境特点,开展网围养鱼模式试验,结果表明:(1)经济效益明显,产投比1.2—1.5;(2)有良好生态效应,防治湖泊沼泽化和茭草区水质恶化;(3)社会效益显著,解决湖区剩余劳动力和城市居民吃鱼难的问题;(4)利于湖泊资源管理和保护。 相似文献