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51.
The surface parameters are being evaluated using a methodology which considers the vertical temperature structure of MONTBLEX
’90. For this 30 metre micrometeorological tower data are utilised. In this process, a concept of isolated layers has been
introduced. The parameters have been evaluated following two successive iterative processes to give a consistent value both
in the flux-profile relation and the related similarity relation.
The heat flux obtained using the present methodology, is then utilised to examine its interplay with the synoptic as well
as mesoscale features. The existence of such an interplay is observed. 相似文献
52.
西藏“一江两河”中部流域地区土地沙漠化防治目标,对策与治沙工程布局 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:6
西藏“一江两河”中部流域地区是我国沙漠化强烈发展的地区之一。根据“一江两河”综合开发部署和沙漠化的实际状况,制定了本区沙漠化防治的目标、对策和治沙工程布局。“八·五”、“九·五”期间治理沙漠化土地8.46万ha。治沙工程实施后,综合效益指数将比1990年提高33.7%,系统功能状况与效益水平在整体上提高1/3。 相似文献
53.
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56.
中尺度数值模式(MM5V3)在沈阳区域气象中心的试用 总被引:13,自引:6,他引:13
简单介绍了沈阳区域气象中心在微机上调试和试用中尺度数值模式MM5V3的情况,MM5V3在前、后处理上使用Fortran90编程,与MM5V2有一定差别,利用T106L19资料和常规探空报形成经、纬网格的初值,预处理场和侧边界,代入模式前处理系统中,模式运行完毕后,预报产品直接进入MICAPS、Vis5d、Grads系统,进行图形显示,在2000年汛期试用中发现,MM5V3对东北地区的强降水过程有一定的预报能力,预报评分表明,MM5V3的降水预报结果和MM5V2互有优劣,总体来看,MM5V3的预报质量略高于MM5V2。 相似文献
57.
文章通过对废物资源化利用的历史回忆,从能量一经济-环境的复合系统,论述了能量的投入推动着经济的发展,经济发展又会带来环境的破坏,要在经济发展的同时减少环境的污染程度,不能采取简单的末端治理方式,而应从能量投入的源头开始治理,为此,要采取清洁的生产方式,减少废物排放量,并把真正的废物进行资源化利用,确保系统的完备性,做到能量投入减量化,经济发展,高速化,环境污染低量化,由此,结合沱牌集团的计划项目,我们模拟了沱牌集团废物资源化利用的框架,并用具体实例进行分析。 相似文献
58.
Generation of Deccan Trap magmas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gautam Sen 《Journal of Earth System Science》2001,110(4):409-431
Deccan Trap magmas may have erupted through multiple centers, the most prominent of which may have been a shield volcano-like
structure in the Western Ghats area. The lavas are predominantly tholeiitic; alkalic mafic lavas and carbonatites are rare.
Radioisotope dating, magnetic chronology, and age constraints from paleontology indicate that although the eruption started
some 68 Ma, the bulk of lavas erupted at around 65–66 Ma. Paleomagnetic constraints indicate an uncertainty of ± 500,000 years
for peak volcanic activity at 65 m.y. in the type section of the Western Ghats. Maximum magma residence times were calculated
in this study based on growth rates of “giant plagioclase” crystals in lavas that marked the end phase of volcanic activity
of different magma chambers. These calculations suggest that the > 1.7 km thick Western Ghats section might have erupted within
a much shorter time interval of ∼ 55,000 years, implying phenomenal eruption rates that are orders of magnitude larger than
any present-day eruption rate from any tectonic environment. Other significant observations/conclusions are as follows: (1)
Deccan lavas can be grouped into stratigraphic subdivisions based on their geochemistry; (2) While some formations are relatively
uncontaminated others are strongly contaminated by the continental crust; (3) Deccan magmas were produced by 15–30% melting
of a Fe-rich lherzolitic source at ∼ 3–2 GPa; (4) Parent magmas of the relatively uncontaminated Ambenali formation had a
primitive composition with 16%MgO, 47%SiO2; (5) Deccan magmas were generated much deeper and by significantly more melting than other continental flood basalt provinces;
(6) The erupted Deccan tholeiitic lavas underwent fractionation and magma mixing at ∼ 0.2 GPa. The composition and origin
of the crust and crust/mantle boundary beneath the Deccan are discussed with respect to the influence of Deccan magmatic episode. 相似文献
59.
60.
S. K. Sen 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1970,29(1):76-88
Hornblende-orthopyroxene-calcic pyroxene-plagioclase (andesine-labradorite) — magnetite-ilmenite±quartz assemblages are evidently the most common granulite facies representatives of basic rocks throughout the world, and they must represent a variance of more than one. Ramberg (1948) invoked an additional degree of freedom arising out of unequal fractionation of Mg and Fe in the ferromagnesian silicates in such rocks. This is examined in detail on the basis of chemical data on twentytwo hornblende-orthopyroxenecalcic pyroxene triads, half of them from the type charnockite area near Madras.Theoretical consideration of a magnesium-iron distribution model shows that in quartz-bearing hornblende pyroxene granulites, the Mg/Mg+Fe ratios of hornblende, orthopyroxene and calcic pyroxene are uniquely determined by temperature at constant pressure. But these assemblages contain quartz rarely and Mg-Fe distribution among the three can be best described by three exchange equilibria where, at constant temperature, there is a fixed relation between the Mg/Mg+Fe ratios of the minerals. Among these, the exchange equilibria between hornblende-orthopyroxene and hornblende-calcic pyroxene appear to be interdependent; however, they are known to be significantly modified by varying tetrahedral aluminium contents of hornblendes. Comparison of molecular Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios of hornblendes and parent rocks strongly points to an absence of Mg-Fe compositional variance in the total system, a petrologically important corollary being that the hornblendes in these rocks are highly unlikely to be secondary after pyroxenes. The general variance of the assemblages is also discussed. 相似文献