宝兴县中岗沟824泥石流成因及冲淤特征研究

2013年8月24日18点左右,雅安市宝兴县永富乡局地形成强降雨,强降雨过程历时6个小时,并于当日晚10点30分左右中岗沟发生了大规模泥石流灾害,泥石流过程历时约1.5h。通过对2013年8月24日中岗沟泥石流的野外实地调查,分析了泥石流的基本特征、成因、冲淤特征及其成灾模式等。     

柴西开特米里克地区干柴沟组米氏旋回及湖平面变化特征

目前,柴达木盆地米兰科维奇旋回研究普遍基于山前浅水沉积相地层进行讨论,而深水相地层中是否有记录米兰科维奇旋回特征有待探讨。本次研究通过对开2井上干柴沟组（N₁）和下干柴沟组上段（E₃²）自然伽马测井曲线进行频谱分析和滤波分析,探讨了盆地西部开特米里克地区深湖相地层的米兰科维奇沉积旋回特征。结果显示,该地区上干柴沟组（N₁）和下干柴沟组（E₃²）地层旋回周期与米兰科维奇地球轨道周期参数具有良好的对应性,说明天文轨道周期旋回对该地区地层沉积具有显著影响。在此基础上,结合Fischer图解及地层岩性特征,确定了干柴沟组上、下界线附近（约38.1~32.8 Ma）湖平面经历了一次相对长周期的升降变化。下干柴沟组上段处于湖平面上升阶段,主要受米氏旋回中的偏心率周期控制,气候相对温暖湿润,对应湖平面高位期。上干柴沟组处于湖平面下降阶段,主要受米氏旋回中的轴斜率周期控制,气候相对寒冷干旱,对应湖平面低位期。

     

物探测量在老挝万象市塞塔尼县钾盐矿床中的应用

通过老挝万象市塞塔尼县钾盐矿床详查工作,物探测量选择重力测量、综合测井、采样分析等方法取得了良好的效果。重力测量圈定2类18块成矿有利靶区;综合测井确定矿体准确位置和厚度;采样计算矿体密度;实验室分析计算矿体品位。展现了此方法在该区找矿上的应用成果及钾盐矿床的矿体特征,为钾盐矿体资源（储）量的估算提供了重要的基本参数和依据。     

基于集群理论的产业规划模式探析

传统产业规划在信息网络时代正受到诸多挑战,地方化、信息化正成为地区产业发展的重要驱动力量,在此思路上,本文试图构建一种新型的产业规划模式——集群理论下的产业规划模式。文章首先分析了传统产业规划的概念、基础理论及其存在问题,在此基础上引入了集群理论并梳理了其理论要点,同时借鉴国外集群创导理论和一些具体规划范式构建了基于集群理论的产业规划的一般模式,并对该模式实施的误区及其与传统产业规划的区别联系进行了分析,最后提出了模式实施的相关保障措施。     

福建福清龙高半岛断裂活动性研究

根据对龙高半岛主要断裂与上覆地层的切割关系考察、浅层地震勘探、断裂两侧等时地貌面的分布调查等资料,分析了断裂第四纪以来的活动特征,并探讨了地震活动与断裂活动的关系.研究结果表明: 中楼-东瀚断裂(F1)、高山断裂(F2)和海口-江阴断裂(F4)属有地质、地貌证据的中更新世活动断裂; 三山断裂(F3)属浅层地震勘探确定的早中更新世活动断裂; 福清断裂(F5)和东张断裂(F6)属断层物质TL测年结果确定的早中更新世活动断裂.从区内≥3级中小地震沿龙田-江镜地堑边界的分布特点看,可能与三山断裂和海口-江阴断裂活动有关.     

车镇凹陷套尔河洼陷地层超压成因机理

从超压成因机理研究的各种分析方法入手,依据压实不均衡、成烃及裂解成气作用两方面对车镇凹陷套尔河洼陷地层超压成因机理进行了研究.结果表明,泥岩声波时差及其对应的泥岩密度曲线表现为两段式演化,趋势线变化点在3 250 m附近.一方面从古近系沉积速率看,沙三期沉积中心的沉积速率高达450 m/Ma,可形成高幅度的异常高压,反映了压实不均衡作用对该地区地层超压的贡献作用;另一方面,套尔河洼陷地层超压分布范围与该地区生烃中心范围一致,且沙三中下段烃源岩的镜质体反射率Ro值在0.8%～1.1%之间,说明生烃作用对套尔河洼陷地区地层超压的发育亦具有一定的贡献.由此认为,压实不均衡和生烃作用是套尔河洼陷地区地层超压发育的主要机理.     

Geological settings and metallogenesis of high-grade iron deposits in China

The predominant types of high-grade iron deposits in China include skarn, sedimentary metamorphic(banded ironformation, BIF-type), continental/submarine volcanic-hosted and magmatic Fe-Ti-Voxide deposits. Based on a comprehensive review of current studies on these deposits, this paper suggests that the oxygen concentration in atmosphere played an important role for the formation of BIFs, whereas the tectonic setting and deep magmatic differentiation processes are more important for the other types. Notably, both high temperature and high pressure experiments and melt inclusion studies indicate that during the differentiation, high temperature magmas could develop iron-rich magma via liquid immiscibility but not pure oxide melt("iron ore magma"). Fe-P melt could be generated directly by liquid immiscibility under hydrous and oxidized condition. The formation of high-grade iron deposits is mostly associated with the processes related to multiple stages of superimposition, e.g., desiliconization and iron enrichment, removal of impurity, and remobilization and re-precipitation of iron. According to the temporal evolution, the high-grade iron deposit could be divided into multi-episode superimposition type(temporally discontinuous mineralization) and multi-stage superimposition type(temporally continuous mineralization). The former is represented by the sedimentary metamorphic iron deposit, and the latter includes those related to magmatic-hydrothermal fluids(e.g., skarn,volcanic-hosted and magmatic types).     

长江口渔场、舟山渔场硅酸盐浓度分布与生物量关系的研究

根据1998年和2000年东海北部的营养盐调查资料和相应的历史资料,以及同期开展的虾类资源调查资料,研究了冬、夏季长江冲淡水的流向以及它对长江口渔场、舟山渔场硅酸盐分布规律和虾类生物量分布规律的影响。结果表明,长江冲淡水转向的原因可以归纳为4类,夏季长江冲淡水的流动界限由123°E,30．3°N到127．3°E,33°N的直线和由123°E,31．8°N到127．3°E,34．5°N的直线所围的区域。长江冲淡水给长江口渔场、舟山渔场提供了大量的硅酸盐,对提高该海区的初级生产力起到了积极的作用,有利于生物的繁衍生息,提高了生物量。最后,用该海区虾类的分布密度证实了由该水团所做出的对生物量的推论。     

A time-dependent numerical model of the mild-slope equation

On the basis of the previous studies, the simplest hyperbolic mild-slope equation has been gained and the linear time-dependent numerical model for the water wave propagation has been established combined with different boundary conditions. Through computing the effective surface displacement and transforming into the real transient wave motion, related wave factors will be calculated. Compared with Lin’s model, analysis shows that calculation stability of the present model is enhanced efficiently, because the truncation errors of this model are only contributed by the dissipation terms, but those of Lin’s model are induced by the convection terms, dissipation terms and source terms. The tests show that the present model succeeds the merit in Lin’s model and the computational program is simpler, the computational time is shorter, and the computational stability is enhanced efficiently. The present model has the capability of simulating transient wave motion by correctly predicting at the speed of wave propagation, which is important for the real-time forecast of the arrival time of surface waves generated in the deep sea. The model is validated against analytical solution for wave diffraction and experimental data for combined wave refraction and diffraction over a submerged elliptic shoal on a slope. Good agreements are obtained. The model can be applied to the theory research an d engineering applications about the wave propagation in a biggish area.     

顾及几何特征和拓扑连续性的道路网匹配方法

已有的道路网匹配方法需要一定的人为干预和控制,仍无法实现匹配自动化,而且对于具有一定尺度差异的数据而言,受不相关道路对象的影响,匹配结果中会存在较多的误匹配.为此,本文提出一种顾及几何特征和拓扑连续性的由粗匹配到精匹配的分层匹配策略.粗匹配阶段,利用短边中位数Hausdorff距离计算匹配对象的相似度,再以道路网弧段端...