从砂岩成分探讨吐哈盆地构造演化

陆源碎屑岩是陆相沉积盆地的主要充填物，其成分主要受物源区母岩成分控制。通过系统分析碎屑岩成分特点可以再造沉积盆地的构造演化历史。对吐哈盆地分别采用岩矿和地球化学分析手段进行系统分析，结果显示两种分析所得结构吻合性极好，反映盆地的构造演化分为二叠纪、三叠纪－侏罗纪以及白垩纪－第三纪3个演化阶段，在各阶段地层成分出现较大差异，是盆地及相邻地区遭受构造运动改造的结果。     

柴东地区霍布逊坳陷地下水系统研究

运用水文地质系统理论，对柴东地区霍布逊坳陷深积盖层地下水亚系统进行了研究，着重分析了控制地下水系统的水文地质结构系统。结合同位素成果分析，认为该亚系统具良好的层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿成矿的水文地质条件，并指出了成矿有利地区。     

A SIMPLE ANALYSIS OF THE GEOTECTONIC EVOLUTIONAL CHARACTERS OF TONGLIN AREA,ANHUI

Tonglin area is one of the areas where there exist many copper ore deposits.The geotectonic property has many titles.Most of geological scholars call it the lower Yangtze platform depression and divide the geotectonic stages into formation of basement,sedimentaion of cover and intreplate deformation.According to the diwa theory,this paper classifies it as the Jiangsu-Hubei geodepressional system of the Central China geodepressional region.According to the analysis of the features of structural layers,the geotectonic evolution of the region is divided into four stages: pre-geosyncline,geosyncline,platform and diwa.     

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON METALLOGENESIS OF THE LAMASU COPPER POLYMETALLIC ORE DEPOSIT,XINJIANG

The Lamasu copper polymetallic mineralized region lies in the south of Wenquan County,Xinjiang and in the Northwest lakeside of the Sailimu Lake.Seen from the geotectonic position,it belongs to North Tianshan geodome system,Tianshan diwa region,Central Asian crustobody.Copper and zinc polymetallic ore bodies had been formed in the skarn of the contact,between the metamophic carbonate rocks of the Kuximqiek Group,Jixian System and earlymid-Varisean acidic rockbodies.The formation of the ore deposit was the result of the successive activities of the crust and mantle and the tectonic and magmatic activities.     

基于雷达卫星图像的黄淮海平原城镇体系空间结构研究

基于雷达卫星ScanSAR遥感图像分析 ,根据中心地理论 ,对黄淮海平原不同地貌、水文等要素影响下的城镇体系空间结构进行研究。结果表明 :1)利用雷达遥感对结构信息的灵敏反应和雷达卫星ScanSAR合适分辨率 ,在图像上直接显示出建成区的分布和范围 ,直观反映出城镇相对等级 ,这也表明雷达遥感在城市地理研究中的应用潜力 ;2 )黄淮海平原城镇空间结构深受自然条件特别是地貌尤其是水文 (河流、古河道、湖泊 )的影响 ,城镇体系可划分为 5种类型区 ;3)发展了河流影响下的中心地体系由六边形向五边形或四边形演化的构建模型 ;4)无论六边形还是五边形的中心地体系 ,本区体现了理论上对中心地间的距离构建法则与实际情况的良好关系 ,实证了克氏的中心地理论在黄淮海平原重要农产区的某种存在。     

Provenance of a prominent sediment drift on the northern slope of the South China Sea

The sedimentation rate of the sediment drift in the southeast of Dongsha Islands is as high as 49 cm/ka in the last 1.05 Ma. Although the sedimentation rate changes with time, the contents of rare elements of the sediments remain almost the same, indicating that the source area of the sediments has been constant with time. On the triangular diagrams of La-Th-Sc and Th-Sc-Zr/10, the samples from the southeast of Dongsha Islands fall within the continental island arc field, overlapping the samples from Taiwan, while the samples from the Pearl River, those from the west of the Philippines that contain volcanic material, are separated from them. This indicates that the sediments from the southeast of Dongsha Islands have a close relationship to those from Taiwan in terms of provenance. In fact, the sediments on the northern slope of the South China Sea were derived from northeast direction, as well as from Taiwan, most probably transported from Taiwan through Penghu channel into the South China Sea. The terrigenous part of the deep-sea sediments in the north of the South China Sea was provided by different sources.     

Records of Toba eruptions in the South China Sea -Chemical characteristics of the glass shards from ODP 1143A

Three layers of volcanic tephra, sampled from ODP 1143 Site in the South China Sea,were observed at the mcd depth of 5.55 m, 42.66 m, and 48.25 m, and named, in this paper, lay ers of A, B, and C, respectively. All of these tephra layers have an average thickness of ca. 2 cm.They were constrained in age of ca. 0.070 Ma, ca. 0.80 Ma, and ca. 1.00 Ma, respectively, by the microbiostratigraphy data. These tephra layers were predominated by volcanic glass shards with a median grain size of 70-75 μm in diameter. Major chemical compositions analyzed by EMPA and comparison with the previous data from other scatter areas suggest that these three layers of tephra can correspond to the three layers of Toba tephra, YTT, OTT, and HDT, respectively, erupt ing during the Quaternary. The occurrence of these tephra layers in the South China Sea implies that the Toba eruptions often occurred in the summer monsoon seasons of the South China Sea during the Quaternary, and that the strength of eruptions was probably stronger than that previously estimated.     

岫玉的穆斯鲍尔谱、电子顺磁共振谱和红外光谱特征

本文采用X射线衍射、化学分析、穆斯鲍尔诺、EPR谱和红外光谱，对不同颜色的岫岩玉（岫玉）进行了测试。测试结果如下：绿色岫玉主要由叶蛇纹石组成，黄色岫玉由叶蛇纹石和利蛇纹石组成。穆斯鲍尔谱显示出Fe2＋和Fe3＋的两个双吸收特征。Fe2＋：化学位移为1．122mm／s，四极分裂为2.701～2.721mm／s，占据八面体位置；Fe3＋：化学位移为0．155～0.355mm／s，四极矩为0．337～0．470mm／s，占据四面体位置。电子顺磁共振谱显示出中心场0．336T附近，存在一个具有超精细结构的六重吸收，g≈2．0，与处于八面体上的高自旋Mn2＋有关。在低场区（0．16T附近），出现两个吸收线，g分别为4．29和3．88，与处于四面体位置的Fe3＋有关。红外光谱显示出与叶蛇纹石有关的OH－振动吸收带（3665～3670cm－1）；在3690～3680cm－1间显示出与利蛇纹石有关的吸收肩。1070，980cm－1出现Si－O振动吸收，另尚有5个吸收带（610，560，445，400，300cm－1）。随着绿色的加重和质量的提高，岫玉中Fe2＋和Mn2＋的浓度也增加。证实了岫玉的绿色与Fe2＋→Fe3＋的荷移有关，岫玉的黄色与O2－→Fe3＋荷移有关。     

乌鲁木齐历史地理的若干问题

乌鲁木齐市有些历史地理问题存在争论。文章认为:乌鲁木齐地名的来源为蒙古语“优美的牧场”之意;乌拉泊古城为唐轮台的遗址;乌鲁木齐城的发展演变由其所具备的职能来决定。     

记录大位移的宽频带强震仪

作者把H.Benioff提出的电磁式地震计用并联电容增长固有周期的方法用到强震仪的设计中,并提出用电流计并联电阻-电容增长电流计固有周期和对整个仪器频率特性进行校正的设计方法,获得了将近三个十倍频程的带宽。标定实验和野外观测结果与理论计算相符。 该仪器可用于爆炸地震效应观测和工程结构振动测量。最大可记录位移1米,频带宽度约为0.2赫到200赫。