融合纹理信息的实景三维模型简化算法

针对二次误差测度(QEM)网格简化算法难以保留局部细节特征的缺点,该文提出了一种融合纹理信息的网格简化算法.该算法通过高斯滤波和拉普拉斯运算对纹理贴图预处理来获取像素点的纹理高低值,并以此改变边折叠代价来优化简化效果,从而有效保留三维网格模型的细节特征,助于多层次细节特征等后续操作.该文依据倾斜摄影获取影像构网生成的三维网格数据为试验数据,采用该文算法进行试验,并与传统QEM算法比较.结果表明,该文算法简化效率及简化精度均高于QEM算法.     

多源多尺度遥感影像色彩平衡方法研究及工程应用

一年一次的全国土地利用遥感监测工程已连续运行10多年,每年采用国内外高分辨率卫星遥感数据源20多种,因传感器不同、时相不同以及地物光谱存在差异等因素,导致工程影像成果色彩差异大,影像色彩平衡成为该工程的技术难点.本文在对比研究多种遥感影像匀色技术方法的基础上,结合工程实际需求,提出了大范围多源多尺度遥感影像自动匀色处理方案,并开发了相应的技术软件,取得了良好的应用效果.     

东莞市1∶500地形图一体化采编、建库与更新研究

对东莞市1∶500地形图外业采集、内业加工、数据规整及符号化、数据质检、入库和动态更新等方面进行详细描述,概括并总结了东莞市1∶500比例尺地形图从生产到更新全过程的技术路线,为东莞及其他地市的大比例尺地形图生产建库及应用等提供重要参考和借鉴.     

众源矢量数据分块纠正研究

众源矢量数据能够提供丰富的地理信息,但存在几何误差分布不均匀问题.针对众源矢量数据几何误差问题,本文提出一种众源矢量数据分块纠正方法.以遥感影像作为标准数据,通过模板匹配得到遥感影像与众源矢量数据的同名点,根据同名点的几何误差分布对众源矢量数据切分及分块纠正,最后拼接纠正结果实现众源矢量数据的纠正.本文以上海市OpenStreetMap矢量道路网作为实验数据进行分块纠正实验,实验结果表明分块纠正后众源矢量数据几何误差显著降低.     

Geochemical characterization of Archaean amphibolites from the eastern part of Anshan–Benxi iron producing area,northeastern China: implication for tectonic setting of BIFs

The Anshan–Benxi iron producing area, which is located at the northeastern margin of the North China Craton, is the main distribution area of Archaean BIFs in China. In their eastern part, including the Gongchangling and Waitoushan deposits, BIFs mainly are hosted in the Archaean middle Anshan Group. Amphibolites are widely distributed in the iron‐bearing rock series, reflecting the tectonic setting of BIFs. Amphibolites not only have MORB‐like compositional characteristics, but also have island arc‐like ones, and they are consistent with back‐arc basin basalts (BABB). In the study area, the protolith of amphibolites belongs to Okinawa‐type BABB; it indicates that tectonic setting of BIFs is the intra‐continental back‐arc basin. In the study area, the formation of sedimentary basins for BIFs had been associated with oceanic plate subduction. Amphibolites from Gongchangling deposit are characterized by relative enrichments in LILE and LREE, and depletions in HFSE. This indicates that they had a relatively large influence of subduction in their formation. Amphibolites from Waitoushan deposit are characterized by relative enrichments in LILE without conspicuous depletions in HFSE, indicating relatively low subduction rates. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

优化网格法在小面积区域雷暴特征分析中的应用

为满足小面积区域(10 000 km²左右)雷电防御工作准确化、精细化的要求, 选取人工观测半径用以优化1 km×1 km网格的雷电参数。实例分析表明:优化网格法可以修正1 km×1 km相邻网格的年平均地闪密度值的大幅波动, 避免相邻网格突变值的出现。也可以使1 km×1 km网格的雷电日更符合气象意义。并可以准确分析用于表征区域强雷暴分布的平均单位雷电日地闪密度和最大单位雷电日地闪密度等雷电参数。     

基于海温异常的南海夏季风爆发的可预报性分析

定义了综合评估南海地区大气对海温异常等外强迫响应的指数,并以此作为中间变量提出了利用前期海温异常预报南海夏季风爆发早晚的方法,进一步分析了基于海温异常的南海夏季风爆发的可预报性。分析表明:基于前期海温的异常,对于以日为单位预报对象的定量的南海夏季风爆发日期来说,基本没有可预报性;而对于定性的南海夏季风爆发早晚的预测,则可预报性大为提高。其预报时效可以提前至前期秋季的11月份。     

东北地区水稻障碍型低温冷害变化对区域气候增暖的响应

利用东北地区153个气象站1961—2010年逐日气温资料,采用统计学方法分析了水稻障碍型低温冷害的气候变化特征及其对区域气候变暖的响应情况。结果表明,东北大部地区水稻障碍型低温冷害事件呈减少趋势,但区域性较为明显;障碍型低温冷害对关键发育期气温变化响应较为敏感,二者呈显著的负相关关系,表现为气温每升高1 ℃,东北地区冷害减少35个站次。东北地区关键发育期气温均呈上升趋势,但吉林西部地区障碍型冷害却随之增加,分析了关键发育期气温变率和气候变率,将其解释为局地障碍型冷害增加主要受气候变率增大的影响,逐日气温变率对其影响不大。     

The Project Siberian High in CMIP5 Models

The Siberian high(SH)experienced a decline from the 1970s to 1990s and a recovery in recent years.The evolution of the SH under global warming is unclear.In this study,41 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5(CMIP5)climate models are evaluated in terms of their ability to simulate the temporal evolution of the SH in the 19th and 20th centuries and the spatial pattern of the SH during 1981–2005.The results show that 12models can capture the temporal evolution of the SH center intensity(SHCI)for 1872–2005.The linear correlation coefficient between the SHCI from the Twentieth Century Reanalysis and the simulated SHCI from the multi-model ensemble(MME)of the 12 models is 0.3 on annual and inter-annual scales(above the 99%confidence level).On decadal and multi-decadal time scales,the MME also captures the pronounced reduction(between 1981–2000and 1881–1900 period)and the recovery(during1991–2005)of the SH intensity.Finally,the future evolution of the SH is investigated using the MME of the 12models under the+4.5 and+8.5 W m-2 Representative Concentration Pathway(RCP)scenarios(RCP4.5 and RCP8.5).It is shown that the SHCI,similar to the SHCI in the 20th century,has no significant long-term trend in the 21st century under global warming(RCP8.5 scenario).At the end of 21st century(2081–2100),the SH shows stronger interannual variability than the SH at the end of20th century(1981–2000).The increased interannual variability likely favors the increased interannual variability in winter air temperature over midlatitude Eurasia at the end of 21st century.