Shifting Correlation Between Earthquakes and Electromagnetic Signals: A Case Study of the 2013 Minxian–Zhangxian ML 6.5 (MW 6.1) Earthquake in Gansu,China

The shifting correlation method (SCM) is proposed for statistical analysis of the correlation between earthquake sequences and electromagnetic signal sequences. In this method, the two different sequences were treated in units of 1 day. With the earthquake sequences fixed, the electromagnetic sequences were continuously shifted on the time axis, and the linear correlation coefficients between the two were calculated. In this way, the frequency and temporal distribution characteristics of potential seismic electromagnetic signals in the pre, co, and post-seismic stages were analyzed. In the work discussed in this paper, we first verified the effectiveness of the SCM and found it could accurately identify indistinct related signals by use of sufficient samples of synthetic data. Then, as a case study, the method was used for analysis of electromagnetic monitoring data from the Minxian–Zhangxian M_L 6.5 (M_W 6.1) earthquake. The results showed: (1) there seems to be a strong correlation between earthquakes and electromagnetic signals at different frequency in the pre, co, and post-seismic stages, with correlation coefficients in the range 0.4–0.7. The correlation was positive and negative before and after the earthquakes, respectively. (2) The electromagnetic signals related to the earthquakes might appear 23 days before and last for 10 days after the shocks. (3) To some extent, the occurrence time and frequency band of seismic electromagnetic signals are different at different stations. We inferred that the differences were related to resistivity, active tectonics, and seismogenic structure.     

Nutrient effects of broodstocks on the larvae in Patinopecten yessoensis

Patinopecten yessoensis is a commercial valuable species. This study deals with the effect of nutrient effects of the broodstock(mainly ovaries) on the larvae. Concentrations of total carbohydrate, total protein and total lipid in the gonads of P. yessoensis from three Hatcheries(Hatchery 1, Hatchery 2, and Hatchery 3) were determined before and after spawning. The relationship between the nutrient concentration in ovaries before spawning(BC) and that of larvae(LC) was assessed as well as the change in nutrient levels in ovaries after spawning(DC). Results indicate that the BC of total carbohydrate(7.66%) and total lipid(14.48%) in ovaries were significantly higher than in testes(5.20%, 5.20% respectively), whereas the BC of total protein in the ovaries was lower(61.76%) than in the testes(81.67%). The different gonadal composition suggests the different nutrient demands between male and female broodstocks in breeding season. P atinopecten yessoensis gonads contained a higher proportion of lipids, in comparison to other bivalves, which might be a response to the low ambient water temperatures. Further analysis of fatty acids showed that the concentrations of n-3PUFA, EPA and DHA in larvae(LC) were positively correlated with BC and DC, indicating the significant nutrient influence of broodstocks on the larvae. As these fatty acids are important in metabolism, and have been demonstrated to be influential to the viability of the larvae, larval growth and the settlement, spat growth, and juvenile survival in many bivalves, they could possibly be used as indexes to evaluate, and predict condition of broodstocks and larvae.     

Stability Design System of Submarine Pipelines

This paper introduces a stability design system of submarine pipelines. The system can provide a reasonable design procedure for users with reference to domestic and foreign methods and in the light of home engineering experience.     

地面三维激光扫描点云数据精度影响因素及控制措施

地面三维激光扫描技术虽然具有分辨率高、准确度高、效率高等特点,但在应用过程中存在一系列影响三维激光扫描精度的因素。文中详细分析扫描距离、物体表面材质、控制网、标靶测量精度、光斑大小、扫描点间距、点云拼接精度、全反射物质和外界环境等因素对三维激光扫描精度的影响,并提出对以上影响因素的控制方法。     

一株海洋芽孢杆菌B09的筛选及其发酵条件优化研究

从海水养殖环境中筛选出一株具有较强抗菌活性的芽孢杆菌B09,并对其进行抗菌活性研究和发酵条件优化。结果显示B09对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、鳗弧菌等致病菌有较强抑制作用,其最佳发酵条件如下:KB培养基(蛋白胨20g,甘油10mL,K2HPO41.5g,MgSO4.7H2O1.5g,水1000mL),发酵温度32℃,发酵起始pH为7,发酵时间48h,250mL的三角瓶装量100mL,接种量1%。     

可控消能减震原理及结构分析

本文介绍一种新的减震结构体系及其分析方法。这种结构体系的减震系统由控制装置及耗能装置组成,控制装置根据结构反馈的相关信号,在回头点处启动耗能装置,耗散大量地震能量,属于半主动控制范畴。试验及理论分析表明,这种结构体系的减震效果良好,能够将结构的地震位移反应降低５０％以上。本文介绍了这种结构体系的减震工作原理、数学模型、理论分析方法及算例,并给出了相应的结论。     

地震体波成像中的几个问题

本文在论述地震体波成像中速度模型间断面的引入,体波多震相的利用等优越性的同时,利用研究区之处,能改善或分辨地球内部更深处的远震资料,得到研究区平均相对走时残差的分布。结果表明：１．采用相对走时残差消除了模型区域外的地球模型的影响,从而使 远震理论走时计算中,球状分层各向同性参考地球模型的选取是不重要的;２．平均相对走时残差的分布与研究区内构造分区相关;３．研究区中地球形状的椭率对反演结果影响很小。     

中国中西部前陆盆地多期成藏、晚期聚气的成藏特征

中国中西部前陆盆地具有优越的天然气成藏条件,同时具有晚期成藏的特征。文中在典型气藏解剖的基础上重点讨论了川西、柴北缘和准南缘前陆盆地的成藏过程,从而指出中国中西部前陆盆地具有多期聚集、晚期聚气的成藏特征,明确指出中国中西部前陆盆地具有最主要的两大成藏期,一是燕山晚期,主要是被动陆缘或中部前陆盆地三叠系烃源岩的油气聚集期;二是喜山晚期,受新构造运动影响,主要是西部陆内前陆盆地的中、新生界烃源岩的天然气成藏期和中部周缘前陆盆地的天然气的调整期。新近纪前陆盆地的发育期控制了中国中西部前陆盆地以中生界煤系烃源岩为主的晚期天然气的聚集。