全文获取类型
收费全文 | 474篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3篇 |
大气科学 | 36篇 |
地球物理 | 155篇 |
地质学 | 148篇 |
海洋学 | 48篇 |
天文学 | 43篇 |
自然地理 | 77篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有510条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
141.
142.
Sediment budget controls on foredune height: Comparing simulation model results with field data 下载免费PDF全文
Robin Davidson‐Arnott Patrick Hesp Jeff Ollerhead Ian Walker Bernard Bauer Irene Delgado‐Fernandez Thomas Smyth 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2018,43(9):1798-1810
The form, height and volume of coastal foredunes reflects the long‐term interaction of a suite of nearshore and aeolian processes that control the amount of sand delivered to the foredune from the beach versus the amount removed or carried inland. In this paper, the morphological evolution of more than six decades is used to inform the development of a simple computer model that simulates foredune growth. The suggestion by others that increased steepness of the seaward slope will retard sediment supply from the beach to the foredune due to development of a flow stagnation zone in front of the foredune, hence limiting foredune growth, was examined. Our long‐term data demonstrate that sediment can be transferred from the beach to the foredune, even with a steep foredune stoss slope, primarily because much of the sediment transfer takes place under oblique rather than onshore winds. During such conditions, the apparent aspect ratio of the dune to the oncoming flow is less steep and conditions are not as favourable for the formation of a stagnation zone. The model shows that the rate of growth in foredune height varies as a function of sediment input from the beach and erosion due to storm events, as expected, but it also demonstrates that the rate of growth in foredune height per unit volume increase will decrease over time, which gives the perception of an equilibrium height having been reached asymptotically. As the foredune grows in size, an increasing volume of sediment is needed to yield a unit increase in height, therefore the apparent growth rate appears to slow. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
143.
In geographical research the data of interest are often in the form of counts. Standard regression analysis is inappropriate for such data, but if certain assumptions are met, a form of regression based on the Poisson distribution can be used. This paper illustrates the use of Poisson regression in the computer package GLIM with an example from historical geography. Apprentice migration to Edinburgh is regressed on a combination of categorical, count, and continuous explanatory variables. 相似文献
144.
Robin F. Warner 《The Australian geographer》1991,22(1):1-13
Environmental degradation is a widespread contemporary problem. It will be exacerbated by Greenhouse. The alteration of the land surface by humans is examined in terms of on-site impacts as well as off-site effects in other storages, notably rivers. Examples of bank erosion in the Hawkesbury-Nepean system are related to regime shifts, dams and dredging. Examples of environmental pollution by different forms of sewage disposal are given for Wollondilly Shire. It is suggested that much more relevant information is required to effect total catchment management. 相似文献
145.
146.
147.
We have developed a new device to measure the separate contributions to the spectral absorption coefficient due to a pure liquid, due to the particles suspended in it, and due to the substances dissolved in it. This device, the Integrating Cavity Absorption Meter (ICAM), is essentially independent of scattering effects in the sample. In April 1993, a prototype of the ICAM was field tested on board the research vessel USNS Bartlett. A major part of the cruise track included criss-crossing the area where the Mississippi flows into the Gulf of Mexico at various ranges from the mouth of the river; thus samples were collected from areas of blue, green, and brown/black water. We evaluated 35 seawater samples collected with 5-l Niskin bottles from 22 locations to determine absorption spectra (380–700 nm) of suspended particles and dissolved substances (gelbstoff). Results validate the ICAM as a viable tool for marine optical absorption research. Gelbstoff absorption at 432.5 nm ranged from 0.024 to 0.603 m−1. Over the spectral region 380→560 nm, gelbstoff absorption by each of the samples could be accurately fit to a decaying exponential. The particle absorption spectra are generally characteristic of those of phytoplankton and exhibit a local maximum at 430–440 nm. Absorption values at 432.5 nm ranged from zero to 1.0 m−1. Some samples with moderate particulate absorption, however, did not show the characteristic local maximum of phytoplankton in the blue and instead resembled the characteristic decaying exponential of detritus with a shape similar to that observed in the gelbstoff. The ratio of gelbstoff to particulate absorption at 432.5 nm ranged from 0.46 to 152. 相似文献
148.
Cross-Media Models of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed and Airshed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Linker Lewis C. Shenk Gary W. Dennis Robin L. Sweeney Jeffery S. 《Water Quality and Ecosystems Modeling》2000,1(1-4):91-122
A continuous, deterministic watershed model of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, linked to an atmospheric deposition model is used to examine nutrient loads to the Chesapeake Bay under different management scenarios. The Hydrologic Simulation Program - Fortran, Version 11 simulation code is used at an hourly time-step for ten years of simulation in the watershed. The Regional Acid Deposition Model simulates management options in reducing atmospheric deposition of nitrogen. Nutrient loads are summed over daily periods and used for loading a simulation of the Chesapeake estuary employing the Chesapeake Bay Estuary Model Package. Averaged over the ten-year simulation, loads are compared for scenarios under 1985 conditions, forecasted conditions in the year 2000, and estimated conditions under a limit of technology scenario. Limit of technology loads are a 50%, 64%, and 42% reduction from the 1985 loads in total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total suspended solids, respectively. Urban loads, which include point source, on-site wastewater disposal systems, combined sewer overflows, and nonpoint source loads have the highest flux of nutrient loads to the Chesapeake, followed by crop land uses.on assignment from NOAA Air Resources Laboratory 相似文献
149.
Tectonically induced change in lake evolution recorded by seismites in the Eocene Green River Formation,Wyoming 下载免费PDF全文
Seismogenic sedimentary structures – seismites – provide an opportunity to understand the effects of syndepositional tectonics on lacustrine sedimentation. The lowermost Wilkins Peak Member (Eocene Green River Formation, Wyoming, USA) contains laterally extensive intervals displaying folds, load structures, mixed brittle–ductile deformation, microfaults, breccias and sedimentary dykes, which formed intrastratally in a low‐energy, sublittoral lacustrine environment. They developed in situ by liquefaction and plastic or brittle behaviour of semi‐lithified sediment, or by remobilization and injection of granular material. Their morphological attributes and lateral extent, zonation in deformation intensity and the depositional setting all imply deformation triggered by earthquake‐induced stresses in shallow‐buried sediment. Their stratigraphic distribution coincides with a shift in hydrological conditions from a balanced‐filled to an underfilled lake type, independent of climate change. This study is the first to ascribe seismites to a pulse of tectonic activity that caused a synchronous change in lacustrine evolution. 相似文献
150.