长城土遗址车辆振动效应测试分析

以甘肃永登至古浪高速公路天祝段的长城土遗址为例,对各类车辆所产生的振动情况进行了分析测试,获得了不同距离处长城土遗址不同方向的振动加速度和速度,较好地反映了车辆载重、车速、场地条件等因素对振动效应的影响,为长城土遗址的防护提供了重要依据。     

厦门地震台数字化地震前兆观测的异常图像分析与处理

对数字化地震前兆观测数据预处理中误处理事件和软件存在BUG引起的异常图像的原因进行了分析,并对这几种原因给出了处理方法.     

以储备机制推动矿业权市场建设初探

作为国有资产的矿产资源如何有效地按市场规律运行,已成为建立我国现代矿产资源管理体制的核心问题。在矿业权一级市场不完善,二级市场发展不活跃,有形市场建设尚未全面推开的情况下,从矿业权市场建设中存在的问题入手,分析了建立矿产资源储备制度的必要性,对如何发挥矿产资源储备机制的推动作用提出合理性建议,以期推动矿业权市场建设。     

湘中一次大暴雨天气的综合诊断分析

利用NCEP的1°×1°再分析资料、FY-2E逐小时TBB资料以及常规气象观测资料,对湘中地区2010年5月12-13日大暴雨过程的环流形势、物理量场以及中尺度系统进行综合分析,试图从多角度揭示这次大暴雨天气的成因。结果表明:高空南支槽,中低层切变以及地面冷空气是这次大暴雨天气过程的主要影响系统;低空急流作为暖湿气流的载体,为暴雨的产生提供了充足的能量条件和水汽条件;冷空气侵入高能不稳定的暖湿气团,是触发暴雨不稳定能量释放的热力机制;z-螺旋度的空间分布能反映暴雨发生时大气的动力特征,中低层强辐合,高层强辐散与低层正涡度的空间结构,有利于高低层形成"抽吸作用",从而使上升运动得到发展和加强,为暴雨的产生提供有利的动力条件;高分辨率的云顶亮温TBB资料对降水的强度及落区有很好的指示意义。     

内蒙古赤峰市达里湖渔业产量的灰色预测与分析

由于病害和产卵条件恶化等原因,内蒙古赤峰市达里湖的鱼类资源出现了衰退,经调整产业政策,渔业产量在大幅度下降后又有所回升。本文使用内蒙古赤峰市达里湖2000—2009年的渔业产量数据,并应用灰色预测模型对其未来5 a的渔业产量进行了预测。结果表明,使用全程数据进行预测的渔业产量将持续下降,与最近几年的渔业产量趋势明显不符,这是由于在数据序列的中段发生的渔业产业政策调整造成了产量大幅度下降,其惯性对预测结果产生了决定性影响,而仅使用产业政策调整后的数据进行预测,则渔业产量呈上升趋势,并有望恢复到历史最高水平,说明渔业产业政策调整有利于渔业资源的保护和可持续利用。本文的结果同时表明,应用于灰色预测的数据的外部条件的突然变化(如本文中的渔业产业结构调整),会对预测结果产生很大影响,在选择数据序列时应予以关注。此外如何对数据外部条件的突然变化进行量化评估,并嵌入灰色预测模型,使灰色预测模型能够应对数据外部条件的突然变化,也是今后的1个研究课题。     

Mitochondrial DNA control region diversity and population structure of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan

To investigate the genetic variation and population structure of Pacific herring in the Yellow Sea and the genetic differentiation between the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan,fragments of 479-bp mitochondrial DNA control region were sequenced for 110 individuals collected from three different periods in the Yellow Sea and one locality in the Sea of Japan.High haplotype diversity and moderate nucleotide diversity were observed in Pacific herring.AMOVA and exact test of population differentiation showed no significant genetic differentiations among the three populations of the Yellow Sea and suggested the populations can be treated as a single panmictic stock in the Yellow Sea.However,a large and significant genetic differentiation(WST50.11;P50.00) was detected between the populations in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan.The high sea water temperature in the Tsushima Strait was thought a barrier to block the gene exchange between populations of the two sea areas.The neutrality tests and mismatch distribution indicated recent population expansion in Pacific herring.     

Airborne measurements of the impact of ground-based glaciogenic cloud seeding on orographic precipitation

Data from in situ probes and a vertically-pointing mm-wave Doppler radar aboard a research aircraft are used to study the cloud microphysical effect of glaciogenic seeding of cold-season orographic clouds. A previous study (Geerts et al., 2010) has shown that radar reflectivity tends to be higher during seeding periods in a shallow layer above the ground downwind of ground-based silver iodide (AgI) nuclei generators. This finding is based on seven flights, conducted over a mountain in Wyoming (the Unites States), each with a no-seeding period followed by a seeding period. In order to assess this impact, geographically fixed flight tracks were flown over a target mountain, both upwind and downwind of the AgI generators. This paper examines data from the same flights for further evidence of the cloud seeding impact. Composite radar data show that the low-level reflectivity increase is best defined upwind of the mountain crest and downwind of the point where the cloud base intersects the terrain. The main argument that this increase can be attributed to AgI seeding is that it is confined to a shallow layer near the ground where the flow is turbulent. Yet during two flights when clouds were cumuliform and coherent updrafts to flight level were recorded by the radar, the seeding impact was evident in the flight-level updrafts (about 610 m above the mountain peak) as a significant increase in the ice crystal concentration in all size bins. The seeding effect appears short-lived as it is not apparent just downwind of the crest.     

旅游流驱动力系统分析

旅游流是旅游现象和旅游业的基础,也是旅游地理研究的核心问题之一.针对目前国内旅游流驱动力系统研究的薄弱环节,从旅游流空间分布简单描述转向多学科视角的机制探讨,采用文献分析法和系统归纳法,深入剖析旅游流驱动机制,构建旅游流的驱动机制概念模型.旅游流形成理论基础涉及心理学的推拉理论、经济学的需求理论、地理学的空间相互作用理...     

开发区土地要素对经济增长的贡献——基于江苏省面板数据的估计与测算

通过构建含有土地要素的生产函数,并与面板数据模型相结合,分析了土地要素对江苏省开发区经济增长的作用。结果显示:(1)江苏省开发区整体正处于规模报酬递增阶段,苏南处于规模报酬不变阶段,苏中、苏北处于规模报酬递增阶段;(2)土地要素对开发区经济增长有正面的推动作用,但开发区经济增长对资本要素更为敏感;(3)土地要素容易被其他要素替代,尤其容易被资本替代;(4)固定资产投资仍是开发区经济增长的主要推动力。未来一段时间内,土地要素的作用将继续削弱,资本要素仍然起到主要作用,土地集约利用水平将不断提高。     

基于生产过程的空间数据误差分类与质量控制

以空间数据生产过程为出发点,研究空间数据质量问题的产生原因,提出基于生产过程的空间数据误差分类,包括:数据源误差、数据采集误差和系统处理误差,并认为数据采集误差是影响空间数据质量的主要因素,而空间数据可视化是对数据误差最为有效的检查手段,通过在生产过程中实现地图符号化、隐性信息可视化、拓朴检查和地图接边等检查方法,提高空间数据质量.