全文获取类型
收费全文 | 686篇 |
免费 | 104篇 |
国内免费 | 218篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 138篇 |
大气科学 | 98篇 |
地球物理 | 119篇 |
地质学 | 297篇 |
海洋学 | 175篇 |
天文学 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 81篇 |
自然地理 | 94篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1008条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
182.
Electric power consumption (EPC) is one of the basic indices for evaluating electric power use. Obtaining timely and accurate data on the spatiotemporal dynamics of EPC is crucial for understanding and practical deployment of electric power resources. In this study, an EPC model was developed using stable nighttime lights time-series data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS). The model was used to reconstruct the spatial patterns of EPC in Chinese Mainland at the county level from 1995 to 2008. In addition, the spatiotemporal dynamics of EPC were analyzed, and the fol-lowing conclusions were drawn. (1) The EPC model reliably represented the spatiotemporal dynamics of EPC in Chinese Mainland with approximately 70% accuracy. (2) The EPC in most regions of Chinese Mainland was at low to moderate levels, with marked temporal and spatial variations; of high-level EPC, 58.26% was concentrated in eastern China. Six urban agglomerations (Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region, Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou region, Pearl River Delta, Shandong Peninsula, middle-south of Liaoning Province, and Sichuan Basin) accounted for 10.69% of the total area of Chinese Mainland but consumed 39.23% of the electricity. (3) The EPC of most regions in Chinese Mainland increased from 1995 to 2008, and 64% of the mainland area showed a significant increase in EPC. Moderate increases in EPC were found in 61.62% of eastern China and 80.65% of central China from 1995 to 2008, whereas 75.69% of western China showed no significant increase in EPC. Meanwhile, 77.27%, 89.35%, and 66.72% of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou region, Pearl River Delta, and Shandong Peninsula, respectively, showed high-speed increases in EPC. Moderate increases in EPC occurred in 71.12% and 72.13% of the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region and middle-south of Liaoning Province, respectively, while no significant increase occurred in 56.34% of the Sichuan Basin. 相似文献
183.
贵州开阳地区是我国富磷矿集中分布区。近年来,通过产学研协同创新、联合攻关,实现了磷矿理论创新,推动了该区磷矿找矿突破;厘清了开阳地区磷矿成矿受黔中古陆长期剥蚀夷平的平缓海岸型的无障壁海滩(缓坡浅滩)环境控制;建立了富磷矿"三阶段"动态磷矿成矿模式,阐明了"富"的成矿作用过程,即原始生物-化学、波浪波选(机械)暴露淋滤、磷质沉淀胶结成矿作用。建立新的磷矿区域成矿模式和地质找矿预测模型,开展找矿预测,通过工程验证,估算磷矿资源量(333+334?) 54892万吨,取得了富磷矿找矿新的重大突破。预测区内富磷矿还有8亿吨的找矿潜力。 相似文献
184.
花岗岩—绿岩型金矿田的找矿模型地质上是富镁铁质绿岩、韧性剪切带与重熔岩体的三体一位;物探上位于航磁高背景场的负磁异常带边缘,矿田晕分散流异常规模大、强度高,有明显的浓集中心。隐伏矿床、盲矿体的找矿模型地质上是韧性剪切带、退变质带及脆性断裂带的三体一位;物探上呈现高极化率、低电阻、位于磁异常边缘的“一高一低一边”模型;化探原生晕上呈现As、sb、F、Ag、Bi、W的找矿模型。 相似文献
185.
186.
187.
188.
Evolution of aerosol vertical distribution during particulate pollution events in Shanghai
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A set of micro pulse lidar(MPL)systems operating at 532 nm was used for ground-based observation of aerosols in Shanghai in 2011.Three typical particulate pollution events(e.g.,haze)were examined to determine the evolution of aerosol vertical distribution and the planetary boundary layer(PBL)during these pollution episodes.The aerosol vertical extinction coefficient(VEC)at any given measured altitude was prominently larger during haze periods than that before or after the associated event.Aerosols originating from various source regions exerted forcing to some extent on aerosol loading and vertical layering,leading to different aerosol vertical distribution structures.Aerosol VECs were always maximized near the surface owing to the potential influence of local pollutant emissions.Several peaks in aerosol VECs were found at altitudes above 1 km during the dust-and bioburning-influenced haze events.Aerosol VECs decreased with increasing altitude during the local-polluted haze event,with a single maximum in the surface atmosphere.PM2.5 increased slowly while PBL and visibility decreased gradually in the early stages of haze events;subsequently,PM2.5 accumulated and was exacerbated until serious pollution bursts occurred in the middle and later stages.The results reveal that aerosols from different sources impact aerosol vertical distributions in the atmosphere and that the relationship between PBL and pollutant loadings may play an important role in the formation of pollution. 相似文献
189.
20世纪50-70年代的围湖垦殖与江汉平原湖泊湿地演化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用相关资料并借助RS/GIS方法对20世纪50-70年代的大规模围垦情况进行了初步分析。结果表明:20世纪50年代、60年代、70年代、80年代0.1km2以上的湖泊总量分别是1309个、611个、612个、838个,湖泊总面积分别是8503.7km2、5467.5km2、2934.3km2、2977.3km2。湖泊数量和面积减少与围湖垦殖关系密切,江汉湖区平均面积变化率为65.0%,围垦具有明显的区域差异特征。围湖垦殖与江汉平原湿地演化关系密切,围湖垦殖降低了江汉平原湿地演化的可持续性。 相似文献
190.
旅游地生态安全测度分析——以九寨沟自然保护区为例 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
从人地关系安全、旅游生态伦理以及全球气候变化的视角,提出广义与狭义的旅游地生态安全概念,建立基于生态足迹的旅游地生态安全测度与评价模型,并以九寨沟为例,探讨旅游消费对旅游地区内与区际生态安全影响的特性。结果表明:(1)2004年九寨沟游客的旅游生态足迹总值为163514.0248hm2,人均旅游生态足迹为0.105190274hm2,居民的人均本底生态足迹为0.994925 hm2,同2002年比较,旅游生态足迹总值增加115.10%,人均旅游生态足迹增加72.44%,居民人均本底生态足迹增加3.47%。(2)2004年九寨沟旅游废弃物生态足迹总量为46960.5678hm2,约占旅游生态足迹总值的42.35%,其中旅游业的CO2排放量高达309455.66t,占旅游废弃物生态足迹的99.84%,加强旅游业发展对区域乃至全球气候变化影响的研究十分紧要。(3)2004年九寨沟的生态安全系数处于1.093158~1.159388之间,处于可持续发展的生态安全状态,九寨沟自然保护区发展旅游业对自身生态安全的影响小于对区际(全球)的生态安全影响。(4)未来游客量的增加、旅行市场半径的拓展、受旅游消费示范效应的影响而引起的居民消费方式的转变以及居民对自然环境资源依赖程度的加强态势,是影响九寨沟生态安全的主要因素。 相似文献