A New Intergrowth Consisting of FeO and SiO_2 Phases from Lower Mantle

1. IntroductionIn order to confirm the presence or absence of diamonds in the Luobusa ophiolitic chromitite in Tibet, about 1500 kg chromitite sample was collected for separating its associated minerals, in which diamond, moissanite, octahedral pseudomorphic serpentine and chlorite, native silicon, native chromium, some alloys and other minerals were found. A wide variety of minerals, including about 70-80 types of mantle minerals from the Luobusa ophiolite, were identified by energy dispersi…     

塔北地区寒武系下丘里塔格群白云石化模式

针对塔北上寒武统下丘里塔格群复杂的白云石化作用,通过岩石学和地球化学分析认为下丘里塔格群埋藏后主要经历3期白云石化流体作用：早期浅埋藏环境下高浓度卤水在台缘带的迁移促进了渗透回流白云石化作用发生,形成残余颗粒幻影结构的粉晶白云岩,具有碳氧同位素负偏和微量元素Fe、Mn、Sr、Ba元素质量分数较低的特征;第二期流体主要为地层孔隙残余高盐度海水,在埋藏压实作用下白云岩发生重结晶作用,晶粒结构广泛发育,具有同位素碳正氧负和微量元素呈现富Mn贫Fe及低Sr高Ba的特征,该时期是晶间孔和晶间溶孔发育的主要时期;第三期流体主要为沿基底断裂上涌的高温富镁热液流体,发育构造-热液白云石化作用形成大量鞍状白云石,具有富Mn贫Fe和氧同位素负偏明显等特征。     

北秦岭宽坪岩群变质沉积岩年代学及地质意义

宽坪岩群位于北秦岭造山带,主要由广东坪岩组斜长角闪岩、四岔口岩组云母石英片岩及谢湾岩组的大理岩组成。通过LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年研究,宽坪岩群谢湾岩组碎屑锆石年龄为400~3502 Ma,其中最年轻一组的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄在380~418 Ma,结合黑云母⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar（370.9±2.0）Ma的变质年龄,表明谢湾岩组形成在晚泥盆世。四岔口岩组碎屑锆石年龄介于512~3598 Ma,最年轻的一组锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄在512~549 Ma,其黑云母⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar变质年龄为（370.4±1.8）Ma,表明该组形成于512 Ma（早寒武世）之后,晚泥盆世之前,主体很可能形成于早古生代。宽坪岩群是由不同时代的地层和岩片构成,应该进一步解体。宽坪岩群物源来自华北陆块、秦岭造山带和扬子陆块。其变形变质时代为晚泥盆世,代表了北秦岭造山带碰撞造山的结束时代。     

北极巴罗苔原区湖泊沉积的地球化学特征及其气候意义

应用地球化学元素、地球化学淋溶系数及环境温度指标,研究了北极阿拉斯加巴罗热融湖Ｉｋｒｏａｖｉｋ钻孔岩芯ＡＢ－３２连续的高分辨环境记录。结合２１０Ｐｂ测年数据,指出巴罗地区气候、环境变化的历史状况是：１６００～１７３５年为寒冷、干燥时期;１７５０～１８３０年,气候变暖、变湿;１８３０年出现明显的地球化学转折界限,１８３０～１９９４年,气候较湿润温暖。１９６９～１９７０年前后,巴罗地区有一变冷阶段。ＡＢ－３２钻孔岩芯１８３０年左右表现的古地球化学特征与现代Ｉｋｒｏａｖｉｋ湖泊环境地球化学特征相吻合,并且和Ｅｌｓｏｎ泻湖ＡＢ－６７沉积岩芯反映的气候环境变化基本一致。     

基于增广P型学习观测器的航天器故障重构和自适应容错控制

针对航天器姿态控制系统常见的传感器故障问题,基于增广P型学习观测器技术研究了故障重构问题,并对故障系统进行了容错控制器的设计.首先,考虑同时存在传感器故障和未知干扰输入的航天器姿控系统状态空间模型,将故障等效考虑成与前一时刻故障估计值和当前时刻输出误差有关的两项,借助Lyapunov定理设计观测器,并采用LMI方法给出了观测器参数矩阵系统化设计方法.然后,设计积分滑模面,将得到的等效控制律代入系统状态空间模型后,设计包含自适应故障补偿控制项和线性输出反馈控制项的容错控制律.最后通过仿真实例验证了所设计观测器和容错控制器的有效性.     

大力开发整治射阳河之浅见

分析苏北里下河地区排水入海的最大干河－－射阳河在本流域中的地位和作用，目前河道淤积，工程老化和水污染严重等现状，以及射阳河蕴藏着的河海联运，水源充足，自然和人文景观众多潜在优势；阐述了整治和综合开发利用射阳河的重要性和迫切性；提出了整治和开发利用的３条总体原则，大体思路及保证顺利实施的关键措施。     

基于八向链码的矩的快速计算及2—D目标识别

提出一种直接基于八向链码的矩的快速计算方法，给出了与多边形近似法矩的计算及形状识别时间比较，最后使用不变性矩和人工神经网络完成2—D形状识别。实验结果表明，本文所提出的方法具有更高的计算和识别速度。     

Gas Sources of Natural Gas Hydrates in the Muli Permafrost of Qilian Mountain

正Objective The gas hydrates in the permafrost region of Qilian Mountain are characterized by low latitude,thin thickness,shallow burial depth,abundant coal seams,high contents of heavy hydrocarbons and multiple sets of source rocks.Up to date,the source of gas or the main source rocks of the Muli gas hydrates have remained     

咸化湖盆碳酸盐岩储层特征及孔隙形成机理——以柴西地区始新统下干柴沟组为例

近年来,柴达木盆地柴西地区始新统致密油勘探取得了重要进展,其主要岩石类型为混积的湖相碳酸盐岩,其中白云石化岩类为最优质的储集岩。通过系统的岩石学、结构学以及地球化学特征研究发现,白云岩以泥晶结构为主,发育少量藻云岩,具有"中孔—特低渗"型的物性特征,孔隙类型以晶间孔为主,含少量溶蚀孔。电子探针能谱面扫描分析结果显示,藻云岩中Mg元素富集区与藻纹层分布高度吻合显示其为微生物成因的原生白云岩,因微生物活动能够克服动力学障碍,为白云石形成营造出有利的微环境;偏光显微镜观察和X射线衍射分析结果显示,泥晶白云岩中均含碎屑颗粒和泥质组分,因周缘辫状三角洲沉积带来的碎屑物质混积而成,电子探针岩石组分分析结果显示其具有"高铝硅低铁锰"特征,Fe O的平均含量为0.942%,Mn O的平均含量为0.052%,明显低于文献报道的热液成因的白云岩中的铁锰含量,为准同生交代成因的典型特征。白云石化过程中产生了大量弥散性收缩晶间孔,孔隙半径小而数量众多是其孔隙度较高而渗透率较低的主要原因,这一发现对于柴达木盆地始新统的致密碳酸盐岩油气勘探具有重要意义。     

The bimodality of the Luzon Strait deep water

Combined conductivity-temperature-depth(CTD) casts and Argo profiles, 3 086 historical hydrocasts were used to quantify the water column characteristics in the northern South China Sea(SCS) and its adjacent waters. Based on a two-dimensional "gravest empirical mode"(GEM), a gravitational potential(, a vertically integrated variable) was used as proxy for the vertical temperature profiles TG(p,). integrated from 8 MPa to the surface shows a close relationship with the temperature, except in the deep layer greater than 15 MPa, which was caused by the bimodal deep water in the region. The GEM temperature profiles successfully revealed the bimodality of the Luzon Strait deep water, that disparate hydrophic vertical profiles can produce distinct specific volume anomaly() in the SCS and the western Philippine Sea(WPS), but failed in the Luzon Strait, where different temperature profiles may produce a same. A significant temperature divergence between the SCS water and the WPS water confirmed that the bimodal structure is strong. The deepwater bifurcation starts at about 15 MPa, and gets stronger with increasing depth. As the only deep channel connecting the bimodal-structure waters, water column characteristics in the Luzon Strait is in between, but much closer to the SCS water because of its better connectivity with the SCS. A bimodal temperature structure below 15 MPa reveals that there was a persistent baroclinic pressure gradient driving flow through the Luzon Strait. A volume flux predicted through the Bashi Channel with the hydraulic theory yields a value of 5.62×106 m3/s using all available profiles upstream and downstream of the overflow region, and 4.03×106and 2.70×106 m3/s by exclusively using the profiles collected during spring and summer, respectively. No volume flux was calculated during autumn and winter because profiles are only available for the upstream of the Bashi Channel during the corresponding period.