正、反演结合对川东石炭系储层地震响应特征的分析

川东地区石炭系碳酸盐岩储层是油气勘探开发的重点及难点储层之一。该储层以厚度小且变化大、低孔、低渗、非均质特点强为特征；地震响应上表现为典型的薄层响应特点。这里综合考虑了石炭系储层和上覆梁山组地层不同的地质特征，建立了地质、测井分析控制下的精细模型及正、反演，探讨了檀木场气田石炭系储层的地震响应特征。其正演结果表明，梁山组地层对石炭系的地震响应具有重要的影响，时差较振幅更为敏感。在正演结论指导下，运用考虑了时差和梁山组地层的初始模型，获得了较高精度的反演结果。     

吉林省水资源可持续利用研究

选取吉林省9城市具有代表性的7项指标,对吉林省水资源可持续利用情况进行了定量分析,采用因子分析(FA)法筛选出3个主因子——水污染排放、水环境质量和水资源,并采用层次分析(AHP)法对3个主因子的协调程度进行了可持续性评价.在分析评价的基础上,对吉林省各城市的水资源可持续利用提出了建议.     

锚杆动测问题的数值解

建立了锚杆动测问题的有限元模型，并对锚杆中的缺陷进行了数值模拟，获得了位移场的数值解。对该解在时域和频域范围内的讨论表明，锚杆中的缺陷将引起动测曲线一系列的变化，为现场动测曲线的识别提供了依据。     

天津地区井水位年变异常研究

近年来 ,中国地震预报学者开始关注井水位的年变异常及其中短期预测意义问题 ,但井水位年变异常判别采用动态图像的定性对比方法 ,表现出一定的随意性。针对这种现状 ,文中引进概率论与数理统计中的随机过程理论与时间序列分析技术 (盛骤等 ,1989) ,提出了“井水位动态年周期法”与“相对时段速率比较法” ,解决了井水位年变异常的定量识别方法 ,并应用到天津井网 2 1口井的观测数据 (1985年以来 )分析中 ,证明了该方法的可行性与有效性。分析结果表明 ,天津井网中有 7口井在首都圈邻区 4次中强 (MS≥ 5 .8)地震之前 ,表现出 17井次的井水位年变异常 ,且多在震前 1.5～6个月内出现 ,从而再次证明了井水位年变异常具有一定的中短期预测意义     

广州东山湖宏观异常的判定及启示

2001年10月底广州东山湖水面出现宏观异常现象，市民怀疑为地震前兆异常。经过对异常的调查落实，结合广东省地震形势及前兆资料的分析研究，准确判断东山湖的异常现象并非地震宏观异常现象，消除了市民的不安与恐慌。     

新疆可可托海绿柱石猫眼矿物学特征及其开发探讨

在绿柱石的各个品种当中，绿柱石猫眼是比较独特的一个品种，经济价值较高。其内部因含有大量的定向排列的气液包体，所以在定向切割的弧面宝石中会出现猫眼效应。新疆阿尔泰可可托海地区产出大量的淡黄色、淡绿色、淡蓝色绿柱石猫眼。通过化学全分析、显微硬度仪、X光粉晶衍射、红外光谱、拉曼光谱对该地绿柱石猫眼的物理性质、化学成分、物质的结构、绿柱石分子中的结构水、内部包体的赋存状态、气液包体的化学成分进行了详细的研究和分析。同时计算出了晶体化学式、晶胞参数。为该地区绿柱石猫眼的研究和开发提供了较为系统和详细的资料。通过对其内部结构的认识，进行了改色和优化试验，获得了该绿柱石的宝石改善的新品种。     

Study of crustal structure with S—wave data from Maqen—Jingbian profile

2-D crustal velocity structure and vp/vs are obtained by processing and interpretation of S-wave data from Maqen-Jingbian deep seismic sounding(DSS)profile.The result shows that there exist obvious differences in 2-D S-wave velocity structure and vp/vs ratio structure along the profile.The S-wave velocities are low and vp/vs ration is high for the westem section of the profile and Haiyuan region,while they are normal for the middle and eastern sections.The changes in lithologic characters of two major anomalous zones are discussed according to lateral variation of S-wave velocity structure and vp/vs ratio structure.It is concluded that the development and occurrence of the Haiyuan strong earthquake is not only related to tectonic activities,but also to lithologic characters of the region.     

SOIL CONSERVATION EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT MODELS CONVERTING FROM STEEP FARMING SLOPE PLOTS IN YA''''AN, SICHUAN, CHINA

Converting farming slope land into artificial forestland or grassland is a major measure of soil/water conservation. Five conversion practices, namely, 1) a control plot still tilled with a crop (maize), 2) a folder grass-growing plot seeded with Lolium perenne , 3) a young alder tree-growing plot, 4) a pear orchard plot and 5)a bamboo plot intercropped with folder grass, were monitored to compare the soil conservation efficiency of those changes in Ya'an, Sichuan for 3 years between September 1998 and August 2001. Results showed that the 5 designed converting models functioned differently in erosion control. The most effective model was bamboo groves intercropped with folder grass (Lolium perenne). The folder grass (Lolium perenne) growing model was more effective than the pure pear orchard model. The least effective model was the young alder tree-growing slope, which was even less effective than the control (a slope without converted cultivation). Meanwhile, changes in the soil's physical properties r     

德令哈6．6级地震前卫星红外长波辐射OLR的分析

应用NOAA卫星资料反演的地震长波辐射值OLR对2003年4月17日发生在青海省德令哈西的6．6级地震进行了追踪研究。结果显示：2003年1月起OLR距平值出现明显的高值异常区域。     

Research on Earthquakes in Cities of China

In this paper, we briefly describe the general destruction caused by historic earthquakes in major cities of China, preliminarily analyze the heaviness and widespread occurrence of earthquakes in cities of China, and suggest that research on scenario earthquakes in cities should be developed as a part urban disaster reduction research.