RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SEDIMENT SUSPENSIONS FROM ECKERNFRDE AND KIELER FRDE BAYS,WESTERN BALTIC SEA

1 INTRODUCTION Fluid mud is defined as a dense suspension of fine-grained sediment particles averaging in density between 1.03 to 1.30 g/cm3 and between 10 to 480 g/l in concentrations by weight (Ingliss and Allen, 1957). It overlies a substrate of densit…     

回收塑料-木材纤维复合材料的工艺及性能

该文利用聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯和聚丙烯等 3种回收塑料与木材纤维复合制备复合材料 ,分析不同回收塑料种类、木材纤维与塑料不同质量比和热压温度等工艺条件对复合材料物理力学性能的影响 .结果表明 :3种回收塑料中回收聚苯乙烯塑料性能最好 ,回收聚丙烯塑料其次 ,回收聚乙烯塑料最差 .木塑质量比 5 0∶5 0效果最好 .塑料含量低时 ,内结合强度和拉伸强度低 ,吸水厚度膨胀率高 ;塑料含量过高时 ,静曲强度和弹性模量降低 .热压温度在1 90℃效果最好 .温度过低时 ,静曲强度、弹性模量、拉伸强度和内结合强度较差 ;温度过高时 ,木材纤维降解加剧 ,塑料少量溢出 ,性能反而有所下降 .通过极差和方差分析知 ,本研究F值的最佳工艺条件为 :采用回收聚苯乙烯、木塑质量比 5 0∶5 0、热压温度 1 90℃ .     

The star formation history of redshift z~2 galaxies:the role of the infrared prior

We build a sample of 298 spectroscopically-confirmed galaxies at redshift z~2,selected in the z850-band from the GOODS-MUSIC catalog.By utilizing the rest frame 8μm luminosity as a proxy of the star formation rate(SFR),we check the accuracy of the standard SED-fitting technique,finding it is not accurate enough to provide reliable estimates of the physical parameters of galaxies.We then develop a new SED-fitting method that includes the IR luminosity as a prior and a generalized Calzetti law with a variable RV.Then we exploit the new method to re-analyze our galaxy sample,and to robustly determine SFRs,stellar masses and ages.We find that there is a general trend of increasing attenuation with the SFR.Moreover,we find that the SFRs range between a few to 103M yr 1,the masses from 109to 4×1011M,and the ages from a few tens of Myr to more than 1 Gyr.We discuss how individual age measurements of highly attenuated objects indicate that dust must have formed within a few tens of Myr and already been copious at≤100 Myr.In addition,we find that low luminosity galaxies harbor,on average,significantly older stellar populations and are also less massive than brighter ones;we discuss how these findings and the well known‘downsizing’scenario are consistent in a framework where less massive galaxies form first,but their star formation lasts longer.Finally,we find that the near-IR attenuation is not scarce for luminous objects,contrary to what is customarily assumed;we discuss how this affects the interpretation of the observed M/L ratios.     

Assessing the Seasonal Predictability of Summer Precipitation over the Huaihe River Basin with Multiple APCC Models

Seasonal rainfall predictability over the Huaihe River basin is evaluated in this paper on the basis of 23-year(1981-2003) retrospective forecasts by 10 climate models from the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC) Climate Center(APCC) multi-model ensemble(MME) prediction system.It is found that the summer rainfall variance in this basin is largely internal,which leads to lower rainfall predictability for most individual climate models.By dividing the 10 models into three categories according to their sea surface temperature(SST) boundary conditions including observed,predicted,and persistent SSTs,the MME deterministic predictive skill of summer rainfall over Huaihe River basin is investigated.It is shown that the MME is effective for increasing the current seasonal forecast skill.Further analysis shows that the MME averaged over predicted SST models has the highest rainfall prediction skill,which is closely related to model’s capability in reproducing the observed dominant modes of the summer rainfall anomalies in Huaihe River basin.This result can be further ascribed to the fact that the predicted SST MME is the most effective model ensemble for capturing the relationship between the summer rainfall anomalies over Huaihe River basin and the SST anomalies(SSTAs) in equatorial oceans.     

Attitude dynamics and control of spacecraft using geomagnetic Lorentz force

Attitude stabilization of a charged rigid spacecraft in Low Earth Orbit using torques due to Lorentz force in pitch and roll directions is considered. A spacecraft that generates an electrostatic charge on its surface in the Earth's magnetic field will be subject to perturbations from the Lorentz force. The Lorentz force acting on an electrostatically charged spacecraft may provide a useful thrust for controlling a spacecraft's orientation. We assume that the spacecraft is moving in the Earth's magnetic field in an elliptical orbit under the effects of gravitational, geomagnetic and Lorentz torques. The magnetic field of the Earth is modeled as a non-tilted dipole.A model incorporating all Lorentz torques as a function of orbital elements has been developed on the basis of electric and magnetic fields. The stability of the spacecraft orientation is investigated both analytically and numerically. The existence and stability of equilibrium positions is investigated for different values of the charge to mass ratio(α*). Stable orbits are identified for various values of α*. The main parameters for stabilization of the spacecraft are α*and the difference between the components of the moment of inertia for the spacecraft.     

Application of a Degree-Day Model for Determination of Mass Balance of Urumqi Glacier No. 1, Eastern Tianshan, China

In order to verify the feasibility and stability of a degree-day model on simulating the long time series of glacier mass balance, we apply a degree-day model to simulate the mass balance of Urumqi Glacier No. 1 for the period 1987/1988-2007/2008 based on temperature and precipitation data from a nearby climate station. The model is calibrated by simulating point measurements of mass bal-ance, mass balance profiles, and mean specific mass balance during 1987/1988-1996/1997. The opti-mized parameters are obt...     

Two Types of Strike-Slip and Transtensional Intrabasinal Structures Controlling Sandbodies in Yitong Graben

Recently,the researches on structure controls on sandbodies have provided a new method for predicting petroleum reservoirs.The Yitong(伊通) graben is situated in the northern section of the Tan-Lu(郯-庐) fault system in eastern China.It was characterized by dual properties of strike-slip and extension in Cenozoic.Two types of intrabasinal structures were identified as oblique fault and trans-verse uplift in the graben.The oblique faults arranged en echelon in plain and locally presented nega-tive rosette struct...     

Petroleum System of the Fula Depression at the Muglad Basin in the Central African Fault Zone

Petroleum system theory has been used to study characteristics of the Fula depression in the Central African fault zone.In this system,deep lacustrine facies mudstone in the Abu Gabra For-mation of the Lower Cretaceous is a very good source rock,thick deltaic facies sandstone of the Abu Gabra Formation and fluvial facies sandstone of the Bentiu Formation are good reservoir beds,and the mudstone in the Upper Cretaceous Darfur Group is the regional cap rock.The oil search mode and fault block trap seal-off co...     

贵州六盘水市煤矸石综合利用现状及对策

六盘水市煤炭资源在贵州省煤炭资源中占有重要地位,煤炭资源开发是该市最重要的支柱产业,其煤矸石排放量和煤矸石堆放量均是全省最多的地区之一。本次工作对六盘水市煤矸石综合利用现状进行了调查,发现该市在煤矸石综合利用方面存在利用率较低、利用不平衡、利用方式相对单一、利用技术水平滞后和利用优惠政策落实难等问题。针对以上情况,作者对该市煤矸石综合利用提出了今后发展方向和建议。