台湾海峡及两岸发震断裂的对比研究

对比研究了台湾海峡西岸福建沿海北东向龙海角美 -白云山断裂、台湾海峡北东向平潭牛山岛 -东山兄弟屿断裂和台湾海峡东岸台湾岛北东向中央山脉等断裂晚更新世以来的活动性及其与地震的关系。结果表明 ,作为欧亚大陆板块与太平洋菲律宾海板块的边界断裂之一的中央山脉断裂第四纪以来乃至现今仍具有强烈的活动 ,因而发生了 4次M≥ 7地震 ;作为台湾海峡沉降带与福建武夷 -戴云复式隆起的边界断裂的平潭牛山岛 -东山兄弟屿断裂全新世晚期 (2 5 0 0a以来 )仍具有强烈的活动 ,从而发生了 3次M≥ 7地震 ;作为北东向长乐 -诏安断裂带西界断裂组成部分的龙海角美 -白云山断裂晚更新世期间具有强烈的活动 ,因而发生了 5次M =5～ 6 地震     

A MULTIBLOCK PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES ALGORITHM FOR INVESTIGATING COMPLEX CHEMICAL SYSTEMS

The details of a general multiblock partial least squares(PLS)algorithm based on one originallypresented by Wold et al.have been developed and are completely presented.The algorithm can handlemost types of relationships between the blocks and constitutes a significant advancement in the modelingof complex chemical systems.The algorithm has been programmed in FORTRAN and has been testedon two simulated multiblock problems,a three-block and a five-block problem.The algorithm combinesthe score vectors for all blocks predicting a particular block into a new block.This new block is used topredict the predicted block in a manner analogous to the two-block PLS.In a similar manner if one blockpredicts more than one other block,the score vectors of all predicted blocks are combined to form a newblock,which is then predicted by the predictor block as in the two-block PLS.Blocks that both predictand are predicted are treated in such a way that both of these roles can be taken into account whencalculating interblock relationships.The results of numerical simulations indicate that the computerprogram is operating properly and that the multiblock PLS produces meaningful and consistent results.     

一个可投入业务使用的正压原始方程模式

本模式是为“重庆雾客”课题而设计的,能够通报“雾害”形成的500hPa背景形势场的正压原始方程模式。它从转报、客观分析到数值预报完全自动化。可以投入业务使用。模式提供500hPa环流形势的24小时预报。预报域覆盖整个东亚地区。模式的差分方案采用准拉格朗日平流格式。时间步长取为半小时。通过1990年11月～12月60天的预报试验表明:该模式能够较准确地预报500hPa环流形势。     

460铀矿床地球化学特征及成矿机理探讨

460铀矿床是我国华北地台北缘一个有代表性的火山岩型铀矿床，该矿床研究对我国北方火山岩型铀矿找矿具有理论指导意义。本文从岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素、铀钍演化、共生与伴生元素、稳定同位素、成矿温度及成矿年龄等方面研究了矿床的地球化学特征，并探讨矿床的成矿机理，建立矿床的成矿模式。     

FACTOR ANALYSIS OF A SIMULATED DATA MATRIX INVOLVING AQUEOUS COMPLEX EQUILIBRIA

Abstract factor analyses were performed on databases consisting of simulated samples from aqueousequilbria.The program COMPLEX was used to generate equilibrium species in a system of three reactantmetals and five reactant bases.Reactant concentrations and pH were drawn from random-normaldistributions so that sample data vectors comprised a multivariate log-normal distribution of equilibriumconcentrations.In addition,sample groups were created containing different distributions for pH andreactant concentrations.Equilibrium species were shown to contain variance contributed by change in pH among samples aswell as change in reactant concentrations.Factor modelling revealed the qualitative relationships amongthe species and how the relationships change with pH.Factors also revealed those reactants containingvariance in the data matrix.In some cases,reactant variance obscured relationships between pH and theequilibrium species.Since factor modelling of a simulated data matrix revealed the expected chemical equilibriuminteractions,a potentially powerful tool exists for investigating the effects of outliers and error.