大青山山前断裂带中、晚全新世活动的发现

大青山山前断裂带位于大青山南麓,为河套断裂系的重要组成部分。该断裂带控制大青山山体的抬升和呼和断陷的形成,地貌特征十分明显,第四纪断层十分发育。大青山山前断裂带第四纪强烈活动,但有关全新世活动的确凿证据未能肯定,亦未见有报道。近年来,我们在包头东河区至沙尔沁一带,发现含全新世文化层的坡、洪积地层多处被错断,证实大青山山前断裂带中、晚全新世活动仍较显著,这对研究河套地区可能存在古地震遗迹提供了重要的线索。     

基础测绘E00数据的质量控制

随着江苏省基础测绘工作的深入开展，江苏省基础地理信息数据库的建立，为数据库提供高质量的空间数据迫在眉捷，本文介绍了运用EPSCAN2000软件采集数据后，在ARC／INFO和ARCVIEW中进行入库数据检查、处理，获取符合入库要求的E00数据的方法与过程。     

Shear-hosted Mesothermal Vein System in the Jiapigou Goldfield, Northeast China: Implication for Subsequent Exploration

Abstract. The auriferous mesothermal lodes and veins occurred in the Jiapigou Goldfield, Jilin Province, Northeast China, are inevitably hosted by shear zones or fractures of varying orientations and magnitudes. Our recent study suggests that the Jiapigou major shear zone (JMSZ) - a regional NW-SE-trending driving structure, played an essential role in the formation and localization of the shear-hosted auriferous mesothermal systems. Regional dextral shearing of the JMSZ controlled the general occurrences and orientations of lodes and veins, and consequently, constrained the development of the internal structures, geometric details and final localization of lodes and veins. Therefore, the development and final localization of shear-hosted gold system can be comprehensively recognized in terms of both the Riedel shear system theory and the effects of the regional prolonged progressive deformation of subhorizontally right-lateral shearing. The lodes and veins belonging to "R-" and "D-shear" would tend to be much more stable along their strike and dip directions than those belonging to "T-fracture" in the Riedel shear system. However, due to the prolonged progressive deformation, the original T-fractures might undergo local strain localization and partitioning and finally were modified into hybrid fractures filled by auriferous quartz veins, as displayed by many typical lodes and veins occurred in the Jiapigou Goldfield. In order to refine predictive exploration modeling, it is important to understand the structural attributes, geometries, and final localization kinematics of ore-hosting shears in a huge shear system as that developed in the Jiapigou Goldfield.     

Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry （TIMS）－U－Series Ages of Corals from the South China Sea and Holocene High Sea Level

1IntroductionTostudyglobalchangesinthepast (PAGES) ,i.e.,paleo climaticandpaleoenvironmentalchanges,itisnecessarytoestablishahigh resolutionandhigh precisiontimescale .Lateinthe1 980s,Edwardsetal.( 1 987,1 987)developedthethermalionizationmassspectrometry U seriesdatingmethod (TIMS)andtheyusedthismethodtoconducttheprecisedatingofthecharacteristicclimateeventssincethelastinterglacialperiod .Theirscientificpracticearousedgreatinterestofsci entificworkersengagedinQuaternaryenvironment (Peng…     

北山地区照壁山金矿床地质特征及成因

照壁山金矿床是北山地区中部金矿集中区最具代表性的金矿床之一,金矿化主要在黑云母花岗岩株内或沿其与志留系公婆泉群火山-沉积岩的接触带产出,黑云母⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar同位素年龄为296±5 Ma.金矿体主要由含金石英脉,网脉和细脉浸染状块体组成,金属矿物主要有黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、自然金和银金矿,脉石矿物为石英和绢云母.围岩蚀变自含金矿脉(体)向外,分别为硅化、绢云母化和绿泥石化;另外,沿岩体与火山-沉积岩接触带常可观察到黄铁绢英岩化.微量元素和硫、氧、氢及铅同位素数据表明:黑云母花岗岩是同碰撞造山期深源岩浆与地壳物质相互作用的结果,成(岩)矿物质主要来自壳幔混合源,含矿热液是岩浆热流体与大气降水混合的产物.海西期花岗质岩浆活动不仅为金矿床的形成提供了物质和热力来源,而且是成矿热液对流循环的"发动机",成矿体系温、压降低是导致金沉淀与富集的重要控制因素.     

内蒙古东七一山萤石矿床的稀土元素地球化学特征及成因

运用等离子质谱和等离子体光谱对内蒙古东七一山萤石矿的萤石矿石和围岩样品的稀土元素进行了系统分析.结果表明,矿石的∑REE<30×10-6,LREE为5×10-6～15×10-6,HREE<5×10-6,Y<20 ×10-6;而围岩的∑REE>290×10-6,LREE>240×10-6,HREE>40×10-6,Y>70×10-6.可将萤石矿石的稀土元素的分布型式分为轻、重稀土富集型两类一类矿石的∑REE多小于29×10-6,LREE/HREE和La/Yb分别大于7和12,δEu、δCe的变化范围分别为0.85～1.10,Ce、Eu基本不显异常;另一类的∑REE 约18×10-6 ,LREE/HREE和La/Yb分别小于3和2,δEu为0.45～0.70,δCe为0.70～0.90,具明显的负Eu异常,Ce微具负异常.矿石与围岩的稀土地球化学研究显示,该萤石矿系岩浆热液成因.     

甚低频电磁法对脉状矿床勘查评价的意义——以金、铅锌(银)和萤石矿为例

脉状矿床是重要的矿床类型之一。其矿体往往赋存于断裂构造之中，甚低频电磁法（VLF-EM）以其成本低廉、轻便高效，以及对脉状矿（化）体特有的灵敏性而具有特色。文章通过对以脉状形式产出的金、铅锌（银）及萤石矿的VLF-EM找矿勘查实例，探讨了VLF-EM对这类矿床勘查的有效性和优越性，结果表明该方法对脉状矿床勘查评价有重要意义。     

北京市近郊区土壤镍的空间结构及分布特征

通过对北京市近郊区349处土壤的取样调查，利用地统计学方法研究了北京市土壤中镍的空问结构和分布特征。结果显示，镍的空间结构性较好，具有明显的可迁性特点，块金效应所占的比例较大；实验变异函数可用指数模型拟合，利用所得模型进行克立格插值得到土壤镍含量的分布图，发现北京市土壤中，镍的含量分布具有明显的西北低而东南高的趋势。与北京市土壤镍含量的背景值进行对比，全市土壤并不存在非常严重的镍污染，其空间分布主要受成土母质制约；但是人类活动、风向、河流等人文和自然条件对镍的空间结构和分布格局也有一定程度的影响。     

The paleogeographic implications of loess mounds: Laizhou Bay plain

Loess mounds are made of gray-yellow loess materials and the number is over 200 in the area of over 1000 km2 on the alluvial or marine-built plains south of Laizhou Bay (Figure 1). 1 The formal and distributional characteristics of loess mounds 1.1 Formal characteristics The plane forms of loess mounds are irregular oval or round. Their major axes are in north-south trending, most of them are 300 to 500 m long, with smaller ones tens m long, and individual larger ones more than 1,000 m …     

Pore Fractal Dimensions of Bituminous Coal Reservoirs in North China and Their Impact on Gas Adsorption Capacity

Natural Resources Research - Coal pores not only serve as the storage space for coalbed methane but also provide channels for gas migration. The accurate characterization of coal pore structures is...