STUDY ON CANONICAL AUTOREGRESSION PREDICTION OF METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENT FIELDS

Through extension of canonical correlation to the analysis of meteorological element fields(MEF), a concept from combination of canonical autocorrelation with canonical autoregression(CAR) is developed for short-term climatic prediction of MEFs with a formulated scheme. Experi-mental results suggest that the scheme is of encouraging usefulness to a weak persistence MEF,i.e., rainfall field and, in particular, to a strong persistance one like a SST field.     

黑龙江省虎林市幅重磁场特征及其地质解释

以区域地质资料和物性资料为依据，对黑龙江省虎林市幅重磁场特征进行了综合分析。根据航磁△T异常以及布格异常平面等值线展布特点，对该区的杂乱磁场区、线性磁场区和平稳磁场区进行了相关的地质解释，描述了30条断裂构造带及其重力场特征；结合重力异常和航磁异常等综合资料，按结晶基底起伏形态，将虎林盆地划分为4个隆起、3个凹陷共7个构造单元。     

新沂台地电阻率整点值的远大震前驱波变化

介绍江苏新沂台地电阻率整点值观测资料中的一种新变化——远大震前驱波，并简单分析了产生这种变化的机理。这一变化对预测远大震具有前兆意义，值得进一步深入研究。     

新疆若羌县红十井金矿地质特征及深部成矿预测

红十井金矿，产于中，上石炭统基性火山岩和火山碎屑岩中，为受断裂带控制的韧性剪切带型金矿床，原认为主矿体南倾，未查明侧伏方向，在体南侧和中，东段布钻，深部未打到矿体，仅求得0．947t金储量。笔者等经地质构造，矿体空间展布形式，矿物热电性和电磁场测深等研究，预测主体北倾，西挺，南西西侧伏，北东东仰起，在主矿体北侧和中、西段布钻，结果在深部和中、西段均打到了矿体，金储量由0．47t增加至10．1t以上，取得了突破性进展。     

太湖沉积物微量元素特征和变化：自然与人类活动的影响

通过对太湖沉积物微量元素的测定，分析了沉积物的元素含量特征及变化趋势，指出了重金属元素的分布特点。沉积物和岩石微量元素的上地壳标准化值显示，它们的曲线存在明显的区别，反映了物质在风化和沉积过程中不同的性质差异。重金属在太湖北部地区较高，在南部地区较低，特别是As、Hg、Cu、Zn、Ni。对照背景值，探讨了重金属元素的富集程度，并运用地累积指数评估了沉积物的污染程度。根据1987年和2000年的数据，计算了重金属的累积速率。最后，讨论了自然作用和人类活动对微量元素的影响。     

新疆巴楚地区的“Icriodus de formatus”（牙形刺）与巴楚组和东河塘组的时代

新疆巴楚小海子剖面发现的牙形刺被有关作者鉴定为Icriodus de formatus Han，并将弗拉斯阶-法门阶界线置于巴楚组中段底部，认为东河塘组的时代为弗拉斯期或更老。但巴楚小海子剖面的牙形刺不是Icriodus de formatus，泥盆系-石炭系的界线应划在巴楚组中段下部之内，东河塘组的时代很可能是法门期的。     

Kalligrammatid Lacewings from the Upper Jurassic Daohugou Formation in Inner Mongolia, China

A new species, referable to a new genus, is erected, and named the Sinokalligramma jurassicum gen. et sp. nov. It is the second finding of kalligrammatids in the Daohugou Formation. The origin and migration of the family Kalligrammatidae are discussed. The geological age and stratigraphic correlation of the Daohugou and Karabastau Formations are briefly reviewed and reassessed.     

Geochemistry of Mesoproterozoic Volcanic Rocks in the Western Kunlun Mountains: Evidence for Plate Tectonic Evolution

Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks occurring in the north of the western Kunlun Mountains can be divided into two groups. The first group (north belt) is an reversely-evolved bimodal series. Petrochemistry shows that the alkalinity of the rocks decreases from early to late: alkaline→calc-alkaline→tholeiite, and geochemistry proves that the volcanic rocks were formed in rifting tectonic systems. The sedimentary facies shows characteristics of back-arc basins. The second (south belt) group, which occurs to the south of Yutian-Minfeng-Cele, is composed of calc-alkaline island arc (basaltic) andesite and minor rhyolite. The space distribution, age and geochemistry of the two volcanite groups indicate that they were formed in a back-arc basin (the first group) and an island arc (the second group) respectively and indicate the plate evolution during the Mesoproterozoic. The orogeny took place at -1.05 Ga, which was coeval with the Grenville orogeny. This study has provided important geological data for explorin     

人工合成包裹体的实验研究及其在激光拉曼探针测定方面的应用

利用愈合人工水晶裂隙合成人工流体包裹体的技术，在0．5～1kb，350～800℃的范围内，对纯H2O体系、NaCl-H2O体系、KCl—H2O体系进行了人工合成包裹体实验研究。并对这些合成的包裹体进行了详细的测温学研究，证实了合成包裹体是母液成分的真实代表，完全可以用来做为自然界包裹体研究的标样。同时利用合成包裹体采集了均一、和冷冻状态下的拉曼谱，讨论了合成包裹体在激光拉曼探针测定方面的某些可能的应用。研究表明，合成包裹体是了解包裹体的形成机理和进行地质流体性质研究的一种十分有效的手段，在地质流体和实验地球化学研究领域有着广阔的应用前景。