虚拟地理环境中基于多模式的多人动作捕捉方法

虚拟地理环境对人类理解、探索地理现象以及发现地理现象之间的联系起到很重要的作用。在基于VR技术的虚拟地理环境中更高效,更自然的交互对虚拟地理环境系统的可用性以及理解、探索地理现象的效率至关重要。当前,人机交互中更自然便捷的交互依赖于动作捕捉技术,而现有的基于单种捕捉模式的动作捕捉方式,易受到遮挡、定位漂移等的影响,捕捉精度受到限制,并只能捕捉单个人的动作,不能满足虚拟地理环境对动作捕捉技术提出的特殊需求。针对单种模式的动作捕捉设备应用于虚拟地理环境受到的限制,本文分析了虚拟地理环境系统中的交互需求以及其对动作捕捉技术提出的特殊需求,创新性的提出了一种基于多种动作捕捉模式以捕捉多人动作的方法。本文方法集中于如何融合基于多种模式的多台设备的动作数据,描述了多人动作捕捉框架及其涉及到的技术,在动作捕捉效果上具有明显提升,能够捕捉多人动作,并开发了原型系统对此方法进行了验证。     

Mafic dykes derived from Early Cretaceous depleted mantle beneath the Dabie orogenic belt: implications for changing lithosphere mantle beneath Eastern China

SHRIMP zircon U–Pb geochronological, elemental and Sr–Nd isotopic data from Early Cretaceous mafic dykes in North Dabie orogenic belt elucidate a change of Mesozoic lithospheric mantle in eastern China. The dykes are predominantly dolerite with the major mineral assemblage clinopyroxene + hornblende + plagioclase and yield a SHRIMP zircon U–Pb age of 111.6 ± 5.3 Ma. They have a narrow range of SiO₂ from 46.16% to 49.78%, and relative low concentrations of K₂O (1.07−2.62%), Na₂O (2.45−3.54%), Al₂O₃ (13.04−14.07%), and P₂O₅ (0.42−0.55%) but relatively high concentration of MgO (5.94–6.61%) with Mg^# 52–54. All the samples are characterized by enrichment of large ion lithophile elements (LILE, e.g., Ba, Th) and high field strength elements (HFSE, e.g., Nb, Ti). (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i ratios from 0.704 to 0.705, ε_Nd values from 3.36 to 4.33 and mantle‐depletion Nd model ages (T_2DM) in the range 0.56–0.64 Ga indicate that the magma of the Baiyashan mafic dykes was derived from a young depleted mantle source. This finding is different from previous research on mafic dykes in the age range 120–138 Ma that revealed enrichment of LILE and depletion of HFSE, high initial Sr isotopic ratios and negative ε_Nd, value which represents an old enriched mantle source. Ours is the first report of the existence of Early Cretaceous depleted mantle in eastern China and it implies that changing of enriched mantle to depleted mantle occurred at ca. 112 Ma, associated with back‐arc extension which resulted from the subduction of the Palaeo‐Pacific Plate towards the Asian Continent. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Caputo variable-order fractional damage creep model for sandstone considering effect of relaxation time

Acta Geotechnica - Establishing a fractional creep model with few parameters and explicit physical interpretation is of significant meaning for predicting rheological deformation of rock. In this...     

北太平洋维多利亚模态对淮河流域夏季降水的影响

北太平洋维多利亚模态(Victoria Mode, VM)是北太平洋重要的气候模态,对全球降水和气候有着重要影响。本文使用CN05.1格点化观测数据集资料,研究了春季(2—4月)VM模态与我国淮河流域夏季(6—8月)降水的关系,揭示了其内在的可能机制,并在此基础上建立了一个淮河流域夏季降水预测模型。结果表明,春季VM模态与淮河流域夏季降水存在较强的正相关关系,该相关受ENSO影响有限;春季VM模态可以通过海气相互作用在夏季增强赤道西太平洋上空的异常西风,导致影响淮河流域的气旋性环流异常。气旋性环流异常有利于淮河流域上空丰富的水汽供应和异常上升运动。因此,淮河流域夏季降水量增加。     

电磁波对轴对称二维层状介质的散射

本文讨论了任意N层平面分层,每层又可具有任意柱面分层的轴对称二维非均匀有耗介质结构,分析电磁波在其中的传播、散射特性.由于采用电磁场的数值模式匹配理论,径向用离散数值本征模式替代连续模,纵向则用模式匹配方法导出场递推关系的解析表达式,大大减少了数值计算量,而计算精度不变.场的数值结果可很好的再现地下电参数剖面.相应的数值分析程序可用于从感应测井到电磁波测井的计算机辅助解释.     

On the relationship between shock wave and magnetic bottle associated with the solar flare of 4 November 1968

This note discusses the relation between shock wave and magnetic bottle, which were both associated with the solar proton flare of 4 November 1968. In particular, the formation and development of this wave and bottle are described.     

河北金厂峪金矿床辉钼矿与金矿化关系研究及意义

辉钼矿Re-Os测年方法现已广泛应用于各类金属硫化物矿床成矿年代学研究领域, 已成为石英脉型金矿床实现直接、准确定年的重要手段。然而, 正确理解辉钼矿与金成矿作用之间的确切关系, 选取具有代表性的辉钼矿样品是测年的前提。本文聚焦冀东地区规模最大的金矿床——金厂峪金矿床, 对其石英-钠长石-多金属硫化物脉中的黄铁矿和辉钼矿两者的产出状态及原位微量元素特征进行了详尽的对比, 研究探讨了金厂峪金矿床中辉钼矿与金矿化之间的关系。研究发现石英-钠长石-多金属硫化物脉含金丰富, 可见金和不可见金均大量赋存, 黄铁矿和辉钼矿均为重要的载金硫化物。镜下矿相学及原位微量元素证据表明, 早期形成的含金黄铁矿经历了再活化过程, 为稍晚形成的富金辉钼矿提供了大量的Au源, 两者可能为同一大的金成矿事件下不同成矿流体脉冲事件的产物。辉钼矿形成于金厂峪金矿的主成矿阶段, 与Au的二次浓集紧密相关, 并可作为高品位金矿体的标志性矿物之一。本文认为在准确厘定辉钼矿与金矿化关系的基础上, 辉钼矿Re-Os方法是一种可靠的石英脉型金矿直接定年手段。     

A model for the representation of emergency cases

The aim of this paper is to propose a location model of earthquake emergency service depot on the basis of hybrid multi-attribute decision-making method. The advantage of the proposed method is that practical mixed uncertainty of location decision information is considered, and the corresponding factors that affect the location of transfer stations are contained. To solve the location problem, a hybrid multi-attribute decision procedure without information transformation is developed. Besides, a novel weighting method and aggregation process is given. Finally, a numerical example is provided to show the feasibility and validity of the proposed method.     

小震密集带与地质活动断裂的关系研究

采用双差地震定位方法对1830年磁县7(1/2)级地震X区及其附近地区小震进行重新定位,划分出小震密集带,根据小震空间分布特征,研究X区范围内断裂构造与小震密集带之间的关系。结果表明,小震主要集中在NE向断裂与磁县—大名断裂交汇处以及断层切割区。