准噶尔盆地第三纪磁性地层柱的建立

通过对新疆准噶尔盆地第三系３个剖面古地磁样品的分析、测试，在生物地层学研究的基础上，建立了一条较为完整的第三纪磁性地层柱，标定了各组地质年代，为在不同盆地进行对比，提供了新的依据。     

盐田港3000吨级钢板码头原体观测试验研究

本文介绍了对钢板桩码头岸壁进行的原体观测试验，通过观测钢板桩的挠度、作用在钢板桩上的土压力以及拉杆轴向拉力，可以了解板桩岸壁在回填土的作用下，其结构各主要部分的受力及变形情况，为今后同类型结构的合理分析和设计以及港口工程技术规范有关条文的编制，提供了实测资料。     

事件地层学与地外灾变事件

从P∈—∈,P—T等地层界线上的特征岩石、古生物大规模灭绝和Ir及ξ~(13)C的异常等研究表明,与K—R界线一样,在这些界线上也可能存在有地外灾变事件。同时文中提出了界线灾变事件、界线灾变期、界线灾变环境、界线层、界线粘土层、梅树村地质事件等与研究事件地层学有关的一系列新概念。     

新疆及邻区大地构造编图研究

新疆及邻区大地构造1150万的编图范围为北纬34°～50°，东经72°～98°，面积约370×10     

Chemical and Strontium Isotopic Compositions of the Hanjiang Basin Rivers in China: Anthropogenic Impacts and Chemical Weathering

The Hanjiang River, the largest tributaries of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River, is the water source area of the Middle Route of China’s South-to-North Water Transfer Project. The chemical and strontium isotopic compositions of the river waters are determined with the main purpose of understanding the contribution of chemical weathering processes and anthropogenic inputs on river solutes, as well as the associated CO₂ consumption in the carbonate-dominated basin. The major ion compositions of the Hanjiang River waters are characterized by the dominance of Ca²⁺ and HCO₃ ⁻, followed by Mg²⁺ and SO₄ ²⁻. The increase in TDS and major anions (Cl⁻, NO₃ ⁻, and SO₄ ²⁻) concentrations from upstream to downstream is ascribed to both extensive influences from agriculture and domestic activities over the Hanjiang basin. The chemical and Sr isotopic analyses indicate that three major weathering sources (dolomite, limestone, and silicates) contribute to the total dissolved loads. The contributions of the different end-members to the dissolved load are calculated with the mass balance approach. The calculated results show that the dissolved load is dominated by carbonates weathering, the contribution of which accounts for about 79.4% for the Hanjiang River. The silicate weathering and anthropogenic contributions are approximately 12.3 and 6.87%, respectively. The total TDS fluxes from chemical weathering calculated for the water source area (the upper Hanjiang basin) and the whole Hanjiang basin are approximately 3.8 × 10⁶ and 6.1 × 10⁶ ton/year, respectively. The total chemical weathering (carbonate and silicate) rate for the Hanjiang basin is approximately 38.5 ton/km²/year or 18.6 mm/k year, which is higher than global mean values. The fluxes of CO₂ consumption by carbonate and silicate weathering are estimated to be 56.4 × 10⁹ and 12.9 × 10⁹ mol/year, respectively.     

矿物包裹体中水溶气体成分的物理化学参数图解

本文计算出1m～3mNaCl体系.温度为100～500℃条件下CO_2、CH_4、H_2、CO、N_2、H_2S和SO_2亨利常数,以及上述成分在100～350℃时的分配系数和气、液平衡常数.并设计出矿物包裹体中水溶气体的lgfo_2—T、lgf_(co)-T、lgf_(co)-T和lgf_(co)-pH等物理化学参数图,解析了江西茅坪锡矿床中石英和锡石的矿物包裹体形成的物理化学条件.     

有机地球化学方法在煤层对比中的应用

利用有机地化方法解决宁夏灵武煤田延安组煤层对比的研究表明:区内2、6、7、14、17煤的某些有机地化参数,如氯仿沥青“A”含量、氢指数、产烃潜量、正烷烃碳数分布和烷基菲构成均存在明显差异,这取决于煤层沉积环境、煤化作用程度和有机母质类型。有可能依据这些参数,使煤层本身成为对比的标志层。      

用低速带切除法提高构造图精度

塔里木盆地内地表面巨厚的沙层是油气勘探的主要障碍。本文在构造解释中用切除法把地表面低速的、不稳定的沙层切除,然后通过折射波反演方法,得其厚度,从而提高了构造图的精度。     

多点入流汇流计算法在北京城市洪水计算中的应用与研究

根据北京城市化水平,城市汇流特点,通过用多点入流汇流计算法模拟实测洪水过程线,分析了北京城市河道的汇流特点与规律,初步提出了一种适合于北京城市洪水计算的方法,为城市防洪排水工程规划,设计提供依据。     

大别山北部蛇绿岩的地球化学制约

常量元素,微量元素,稀土元素,Ｎｄ同位素及氧同位素地球化学特征表明,太别山北部变质镁铁－超镁铁质岩带中存在变质的蛇绿岩,它主要由变质橄榄岩,辉长岩（－辉绿岩？）和基性熔岩三部分组成,其中,变质的基性熔岩的亏损地幔模式年龄ｔＤＭ／Ｍａ＝１０３６．８～１２９３．８,εＮｄ（ｔ）＝７．２～７．７,表明它可能代表１０００Ｍａ左右形成于中等扩张速率（２ｃｍ／ａｄ左右）洋盆条件下的洋壳残片。