江汉油田烃类微渗漏蚀变信息及提取机理

本文围绕烃类微渗漏造成地表土壤蚀变的褪红、粘土矿化和碳酸盐化等3项标志,在江汉油田进行了相关的地球化学信息和光谱信息研究。在研究土壤成分特征的基础上,提出了反映3项蚀变标志的成分因子;在研究土壤光谱特征的基础上,提出了与蚀变成分因子相关的TM波段比值因子;在成分因子及TM波段比值因子的统计分析基础上,探索从室内土壤光谱数据中提取和烃类微渗漏蚀变相关的信息,并为图像特征信息提取奠定了基础。     

基于数据挖掘探析经方治疗晚期肺癌的辨治规律

目的：探讨经方治疗晚期肺癌的辨治规律及处方用药。方法：收集中国知网（CNKI）中运用经方治疗晚期肺癌的病案,通过Medcase V5.2仓公诊籍国医脉案数据记录挖掘系统,运用频数分析与关联规则分析,从临床症状、舌象、脉象、病机、处方用药等多方面对经方治疗晚期肺癌的病案进行数据挖掘。结果：晚期肺癌的主要临床表现有咳嗽、疲倦乏力、食欲不振、胸闷、易醒、入睡困难等;频数较高的舌象有舌质暗红、舌质红、舌质淡红、舌质淡、苔薄白、苔黄腻;频数较高的脉象有细、弦、滑、沉、数、弱;病机主要为癌毒郁肺、肺脾气虚、肺失宣肃、肝郁化火、痰热壅肺、水饮停肺;常用药物有茯苓、法半夏、炙甘草、大枣、桂枝、柴胡等;通过关联规则分析,得到30组关联症状、28组关联病机、30组病机与临床症状关联。结论：应用数据挖掘法能够反映经方治疗晚期肺癌的辨治规律,具有一定的临床指导意义。     

Comparison of particle size characteristics of the Tertiary 'red clay' and Pleistocene loess in the Chinese Loess Plateau: implications for origin and sources of the 'red clay'

The origin of the Tertiary ‘red clay’ underlying the Pleistocene loess in the Chinese Loess Plateau remains controversial, although several lines of evidence have suggested a wind‐blown origin. This study examines the particle‐size parameters of the late Miocene and Pliocene ‘red clay’ by comparing it with those of the late Pleistocene loess. The particle‐size distribution of a total of 15 339 loess and 6394 ‘red clay’ samples taken from 12 loess sections along a north–south transect and two ‘red clay’ sequences at Lingtai and Jingchuan was systematically analysed. The median grain size, skewness and kurtosis of the late Pleistocene loess all show a systematic southward change and are principally influenced by distance from source region. The spatial and temporal differentiation of dust deposits is expressed in a skewness–kurtosis–median grain size ternary diagram, from which the distance to the source region can be inferred. The particle‐size characteristics of the Tertiary ‘red clay’ sediments are very similar to those of the palaeosols within the late Pleistocene loess deposits, suggesting an aeolian origin for the ‘red clay’. Based on the comparison of ‘red clay’ and loess in the ternary diagrams, it is inferred that the source–sink distance was greater in the Neogene than in the last and penultimate interglacials, and that the dust source region in north‐western China underwent a progressive expansion during the period from at least 7·0 Ma to the present.     

Geomagnetic diurnal-variation anomalies and their relation to strong earthquakes

The diurnal-variation anomalies of the vertical-component in geomagnetic field are mainly the changes of phase and amplitude before strong earthquakes. On the basis of data recorded by the network of geomagnetic observatories in China for many years, the anomalous features of appearance time of the minima of diurnal variations (i.e, low-point time) of the geomagnetic vertical components and the variation of their spatial distribution (i.e, phenomena of low-point displacement) have been studied before over 30 strong earthquakes with M _S≥6.6 such as Kunlunshan M _S=8.1 earthquake on November 14, 2001; Bachu-Jashi M _S=6.8 earthquake on February 24, 2003; Xiaojin M _S=6.6 earthquake on September 22, 1989, etc. There are good relations between such rare phenomena of geomagnetic anomalies and the occurrence of earthquakes. It has been found that most earthquakes occur in the vicinity of the boundary line of sudden change of the low-point displacement and generally within four days before and after the 27th or 41st day counting from the day of appearance of the anomaly. In addition, the anomalies of diurnal-variation amplitude near the epicentral area have been also studied before Kunlunshan M _S=8.1 earthquake and Bachu-Jiashi M _S=6.8 earthquake. Foundation item: National Science Technology Tackle Key Project during the Tenth Five-year Plan (2001BA601B01-05-04)     

Realistic Modeling of Seismic Wave Ground Motion in Beijing City

— Algorithms for the calculation of synthetic seismograms in laterally heterogeneous anelastic media have been applied to model the ground motion in Beijing City. The synthetic signals are compared with the few available seismic recordings (1998, Zhangbei earthquake) and with the distribution of observed macroseismic intensity (1976, Tangshan earthquake). The synthetic three-component seismograms have been computed for the Xiji area and Beijing City. The numerical results show that the thick Tertiary and Quaternary sediments are responsible for the severe amplification of the seismic ground motion. Such a result is well correlated with the abnormally high macroseismic intensity zone in the Xiji area associated with the 1976 Tangshan earthquake as well as with the ground motion recorded in Beijing city in the wake of the 1998 Zhangbei earthquake.     

高斯线调频连续小波变换的时频能量衰减因子方法及其应用

本文基于高斯线调频连续小波变换，提出了能够反映震源区或近场区小地震波形在震源深度、震源尺度、震源破裂机制、地震波传播途径、地震波衰减等方面的差异特征信息的特征指标，即小波变换的时频能量衰减因子方法。为了验证该方法的有效性，选取了震源破裂机制有明显差异特性的天然地震、爆破或塌方资料以及非强地震孕震区同一地点发生的多次小震资料。研究结果表明，天然地震与爆破或塌方记录的连续小波变换时频能量衰减因子有明显区别；正常地震活动背景下地震记录的连续小波变换时频能量衰减因子变化比较稳定；利用该方法，通过对某一地区的连续观测，可望为强震预测提供有效判据。     

位于预测区边缘附近的地震统计检验问题

对位于地震预测工作所圈定的地震危险区附近的地震的统计检验问题 ,一直是地震预测研究中一个颇有争议的问题。本文以中国地震局全国年度地震趋势会商的情况为例 ,对这一问题进行了探讨。结果表明 ,将所划定的地震危险区适度扩大 ,即将现有的地震危险区范围向外扩大约 0 5° ,可以显著地提高预测地震的“命中率”。但从统计检验的角度说 ,这样做并不能提高实际地震预测的能力 ,亦即并不能使R值有显著的提高。     

中国地震台网、全球地震台网地震目录数据库和震相数据库

地震目录和震相数据在地震学研究中具有重要意义，本文介绍了中国地震台网、全球地震台网地震目录数据库和震相数据库的内容和查询使用方法。     

模糊综合评价-聚类复合模型在地下水质评价与分区中的应用

模糊综合评价法的评价结果具有模糊性，简单依据最大隶属度原则确定评价结果存在不足，笔者提出了模糊综合评价与模糊聚类分析相结合进行地下水质评价与分区的复合模型，并以MATLAB为平台开发了模型计算的常用函数。尝试将模型应用于抚州市地下水环境质量评价与分区，取得良好结果。     

对胡家峪南和沟铜矿床控矿作用的认识

探讨了南和沟铜矿床原岩建造、地层岩性、变质作用、地质构造的控矿作用及其多阶段、多源、多成因和层控性特点