网格环境下分布式实时协同标绘系统

 传统标绘系统都是单用户工作模式,不能满足现代社会中群体用户在分布式环境下协同标绘的要求。本文将网格技术引入分布式实时协同标绘研究中,设计了基于网格的分布式实时协同标绘系统的框架,介绍了其系统框架,以及协同管理、协同消息、网格调度器等技术。将网格和GIS技术的结合,实现了分布式实时协同符号标绘系统原型,满足群体用户的地理信息共同协调与合作标绘的要求。实验表明,以网格技术构建分布式实时协同绘系统,能实现广域网下的快速协同,使其响应速度快,稳定性好。     

莱阳白垩纪国家地质公园地质遗迹资源类型及评价

地质公园是保护地质遗迹、维护生态环境、实现可持续发展战略的重要场所,是人类顺应自然、与自然界和谐相处的最好结合点。丰富的地质遗迹资源,为科学地认识和了解这亿万年来莱阳盆地的演化变迁保留了十分珍贵的证据资料。该文介绍了莱阳白垩纪国家地质公园的地质遗迹类型,并对其进行了综合评价。     

Population genetics of Sargassum horneri (Fucales, Phaeophyta) in China revealed by ISSR and SRAP markers

Sargassum horneri is a common brown macro-alga that is found in the inter-tidal ecosystems of China. To investigate the current status of seaweed resources and provide basic data for its sustainable development, ISSR (inter simple sequence repeat) and SRAP (sequence related amplified polymorphism) markers were used to analyze the population genetics among nine natural populations of S. horneri. The nine studied populations were distributed over 2 000 km from northeast to south China. The percentage of polymorphic loci P% (ISSR, 99.44%; SRAP, 100.00%), Nei’s genetic diversity H (ISSR, 0.107-0.199; SRAP, 0.100-0.153), and Shannon’s information index I (ISSR, 0.157-0.291; SRAP, 0.148-0.219) indicated a fair amount of genetic variability among the nine populations. Moreover, the high degree of gene differentiation G st (ISSR, 0.654; SRAP, 0.718) and low gene flow N m (ISSR, 0.265; SRAP, 0.196) implied that there was significant among-population differentiation, possibly as a result of habitat fragmentation. The matrices of genetic distances and fixation indices (F st ) among the populations correlated well with their geographical distribution (Mantel test R=0.541 5, 0.541 8; P=0.005 0, 0.002 0 and R=0.728 6, 0.641 2; P=0.001 0, 0.001 0, respectively); the Rongcheng population in the Shandong peninsula was the only exception. Overall, the genetic differentiation agreed with the geographic isolation. The fair amount of genetic diversity that was revealed in the S. horneri populations in China indicated that the seaweed resources had not been seriously affected by external factors.     

一种基于半监督学习的入侵检测算法

针对无监督的入侵检测检测效率较低,而有监督入侵检测算法不能有效的检测异常攻击,提出一种半监督学习的入侵检测算法,新算法先用有标记数据进行初始聚类,然后利用初始聚类指导未标记数据聚类,最后使用K近邻算法对仍没有确定类别的未标示数据对异常进行检测,结果表明,改进后算法的效果优于无监督和有监督学习的入侵检测算法。     

半参数模型在GPS季节性信号分离中的应用

根据噪声序列的Hurst指数特性,提出一种新的确定半参数模型平滑因子的方法--基于Hurst指数的二分搜索法,并将该方法应用于分离时变GPS季节性信号。通过对模拟数据及实测GPS坐标序列的分析,验证了该方法是一种有效的确定平滑因子的方法。将计算得到的平滑因子代入半参数模型,能够将GPS坐标序列中的季节性信号充分地分离出来。     

卫星红外遥感技术在我国环保领域中的应用与发展分析

本文较为系统地分析了卫星红外遥感技术在我国秸秆焚烧、沙尘、气溶胶、颗粒物、灰霾等大气环境遥感监测,水华、水质参数、水表温度、热污染、核电厂温排水等水环境遥感监测,以及土壤含水量、地表温度、干旱、城市热岛效应等生态环境遥感监测的应用。同时,指出目前国产卫星红外载荷业务化应用程度不高、辐射定标能力不足、应用反演算法原创性不强、地面观测和试验验证能力不足等问题;并提出需大力发展国产红外传感器、提高辐射定标能力、发展国内原创监测算法、建设大型环保应用综合试验场等建议,以促进红外遥感技术在环境保护领域的应用和发展。     

基于闭合环的InSAR解缠误差探测方法研究

基于Sentinel-1数据,提出一种基于多个干涉图闭合环的残差探测解缠误差方法。以形变量较大的墨西哥城区为实验场,分别采用不同的闭合环对同一个干涉对进行探测,结果具有较好的符合性。     

Impacts of salinity parameterizations on temperature simulation over and in a hypersaline lake

In this paper,we introduced parameterizations of the salinity effects(on heat capacity,thermal conductivity,freezing point and saturated vapor pressure) in a lake scheme integrated in the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with the Community Land Model(WRF-CLM). This was done to improve temperature simulation over and in a saline lake and to test the contributions of salinity effects on various water properties via sensitivity experiments. The modified lake scheme consists of the lake module in the CLM model,which is the land component of the WRF-CLM model. The Great Salt Lake(GSL) in the USA was selected as the study area. The simulation was performed from September 3,2001 to September 30,2002. Our results show that the modif ied WRF-CLM model that includes the lake scheme considering salinity effects can reasonably simulate temperature over and in the GSL. This model had much greater accuracy than neglecting salinity effects,particularly in a very cold event when that effect alters the freezing point. The salinity effect on saturated vapor pressure can reduce latent heat flux over the lake and make it slightly warmer. The salinity effect on heat capacity can also make lake temperature prone to changes. However,the salinity effect on thermal conductivity was found insignificant in our simulations.     

川西北塔公石英闪长岩地球化学特征和岩石成因

川西北塔公地区位于青藏高原东部,属于松潘—甘孜造山带的东南部边缘。塔公石英闪长岩侵位于晚三叠世地层中,岩体的K-Ar同位素年龄为134~136Ma,形成于早白垩世。岩石SiO2质量分数为61.37%~62.25%,铝饱和指数为0.93~0.95,全碱质量分数为5.46%~5.77%,里特曼指数为1.62~1.74,样品属于亚碱性准铝质高钾钙碱系列石英闪长岩。岩石Mg#值较高,总体具有高Sr含量、低Nd含量的同位素地球化学特征。N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)值为0.712 589~0.713 009,初始N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)值为0.709 503~0.709 878,N(143 Nd)/N(144 Nd)值为0.512 135~0.512 196,εNd(t)值均为负(-8.6~-7.5),Nd模式年龄为1.33~1.41Ga,Hf模式年龄为1.13~1.37Ga。该岩体是早白垩世期间,川西北地区陆缘-陆内造山环境下由松潘—甘孜造山带古老的下地壳镁铁质物质局部熔融形成的晚碰撞-碰撞后非分异Ⅰ型花岗岩类。     

一致性哈希算法在数据库集群上的拓展应用

在数据库集群的研究中,可扩展性是一个重要的性能指标.为实现在数据高速增长或部分集群服务器故障情况下,数据依然能够快速、可靠、安全的分布到新的集群服务器节点上的目的,就必须合理设置数据划分的策略.将Key-Value存储技术中使用的一致性哈希算法思想借鉴运用到并行分析型数据库集群中,提出针对大规模结构化类特殊数据的一致性哈希划分方法,并在MapReduce框架下设计具体的数据划分方案.最后,以TPC-DS作为测试基准,与同类系统进行性能对比测试,实验结果表明方案不仅有良好的划分性能,且扩展性也较好.