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341.
M. C. Gupta V. P. Krishnarajan Shailesh Nayak 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2001,29(1-2):79-83
Aquaculture has emerged as one of the fast growing industries in the developing countries both for domestic consumption as well as for the export. This industry not only generates foreign exchange to the country but also provides employment opportunities to the skilled and unskilled rural poor. On the other hand, aquaculture has also some negative impacts on the environment which are mainly due to conversion of mangroves and agricultural, salination of surface water resources and agricultural land at some places besides causing pollution and diseases. All the major shrimp farming countries of the world have faced environmental problem due to intensification, improper and uncontrolled planning by greed and unlimited profit motives of a section of aquaculture community. In view of this, a proper environmental management is a basic need to sustain the industry in the long run. Selection of a suitable site in the coastal areas is the first and the foremost step which is a crucial factor in determining the success of shrimp farming. The present paper discusses the selection of brackish water aquaculture sites using remote sensing satellite data and GIS on the Cannanore coast. Different aquaculture sites in the area were evaluated using a GIS package. Finally a prioritization map showing the sites in the descending order of their priority was generated. 相似文献
342.
Effects of the spherical terrain on gravity and the geoid 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
343.
The success rate and precision of GPS ambiguities 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
P. J. G. Teunissen 《Journal of Geodesy》2000,74(3-4):321-326
An application of a theorem on the optimality of integer least-squares (LS) is described. This theorem states that the integer
LS estimator maximizes the ambiguity success rate within the class of admissible integer estimators. This theorem is used
to show how the probability of correct integer estimation depends on changes in the second moment of the ambiguity `float'
solution. The distribution of the `float' solution is considered to be a member of the broad family of elliptically contoured
distributions. Eigenvalue-based bounds for the ambiguity success rate are obtained.
Received: 11 January 1999 / Accepted: 2 November 1999 相似文献
344.
This paper introduces the subject of digital sensors for aerial survey by reviewing the use made of small format digital cameras in such an application. The major advantages and disadvantages of employing such consumer technology for aerial survey are highlighted. Finally, a specification is proposed for a minimum requirement for a digital solution based on a single area array sensor. 相似文献
345.
P. J. G. Teunissen 《Journal of Geodesy》2001,75(7-8):399-407
Carrier phase ambiguity resolution is the key to fast and high-precision GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) kinematic
positioning. Critical in the application of ambiguity resolution is the quality of the computed integer ambiguities. Unsuccessful
ambiguity resolution, when passed unnoticed, will too often lead to unacceptable errors in the positioning results. Very high
success rates are therefore required for ambiguity resolution to be reliable. Biases which are unaccounted for will lower
the success rate and thus increase the chance of unsuccessful ambiguity resolution. The performance of integer ambiguity estimation
in the presence of such biases is studied. Particular attention is given to integer rounding, integer bootstrapping and integer
least squares. Lower and upper bounds, as well as an exact and easy-to-compute formula for the bias-affected success rate,
are presented. These results will enable the evaluation of the bias robustness of ambiguity resolution.
Received: 28 September 2000 / Accepted: 29 March 2001 相似文献
346.
A model for adjustment of differential gravity measurements with simultaneous gravimeter calibration
A mathematical model is proposed for adjustment of differential or relative gravity measurements, involving simultaneously
instrumental readings, coefficients of the calibration function, and gravity values of selected base stations. Tests were
performed with LaCoste and Romberg model G gravimeter measurements for a set of base stations located along a north–south
line with 1750 mGal gravity range. This line was linked to nine control stations, where absolute gravity values had been determined
by the free-fall method, with an accuracy better than 10 μGal. The model shows good consistence and stability. Results show
the possibility of improving the calibration functions of gravimeters, as well as a better estimation of the gravity values,
due to the flexibility admitted to the values of the calibration coefficients.
Received: 15 November 1999 / Accepted: 31 October 2000 相似文献
347.
Robustness analysis of geodetic horizontal networks 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
348.
349.
The first data on the chemical composition of dispersed matter from sedimentary traps are reported. The suspended components of sedimentary matter (amorphous silica, organic matter, carbonates, and lithogenic material, as well as Fe, Mn, and minor elements) are considered. As a result, it is shown that the intraannual variability in vertical fluxes of sedimentary matter is characterized by a seasonal increase in spring and autumn. The high fluxes of the components of sedimentary matter on the northern and southern slopes of the Derbent Basin in winter are explained by precipitation of material from the nepheloid layer that forms over the contour current. 相似文献
350.
The atmospheric disturbances caused by the first rocket launch from the Vostochnyi Cosmodrome on April 28, 2016, were registered 10–24 min after the launch using the signals of the GPS/GLONASS global navigation satellite systems. The analysis of the spatial distribution of the disturbances allowed the conclusion that the launch vehicle moved northwest from the cosmodrome, which corresponds to a trajectory of the satellite movement to the orbit with an inclination of 98º. 相似文献