广东凡口铅锌(银)矿床成矿流体来源研究

在已有研究成果的基础上 ,通过对矿物流体包裹体化学成分和氢氧同位素地球化学的研究 ,认为凡口矿区成矿期热液为多源混合流体 ,其来源包括建造水和岩浆水。这种混合流体的加热驱动与岩浆事件有关。     

Study on Active Faults in Quaternary Unconsolidated Sediments by Microstructural Method

Active faults in Quaternary unconsolidated sediments are important indicators to determine paleoearthquake events,They can be studied by macroscopic geological survey,but some problems have been encountered,such as invisible active faults.The authors found an approach to solve these problems by microstructural observation.Firstly,oriented original-state samples of Quaternary Unconsolidated sediments in active fault zones are collected.Secondly,the samples are consolidated in laboratory.Thirdly,microstructureal slides are gound in three-dimension coordinate system.Lastly,microstructures are observed in the microscopic field.By this method,the movement properties of active faults can be determined in lack of the support of macroscopic data.The invisible faults in Quaternary unconsolidated sediments can be found and described.The mechanisms of die-out faults can be also studied.oreover,the boundaries between different unconsolidated sediments in engineering sites can be studied to judge whether they are active faults or not.     

The effects of the geothermal gradient on amino acid racemization

The “second region” of the kinetic curve for the racemization (epimerization) of isoleucine in foraminifera is defined from previously published data corrected for the thermal history experienced by the samples. These kinetic parameters are applied to racemization data from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 332A and 333 from the Deep Drill Valley, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and Site 148 from the Aves Ridge, in order to determine whether there are any observable effects due to the geothermal gradient. The data for Site 148 clearly show an increase of temperature with depth. The data for the two sites of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge do not show this clear relationship. When bottom water temperature variations are taken into consideration, the effects of the geothermal gradient become apparent. Since the degree of racemization is dependent upon both age and temperature, a knowledge of the age of a sample places constraints upon its thermal history, and hence on the heat flow at the location since deposition of the sample. The crude heat flow models thus developed are compatible with present geologic and geophysical information. It appears probable that detailed heat flow models may be developed by improving analytical precision.     

Decomposition of hydroxy amino acids in foraminiferal tests; kinetics,mechanism and geochronological implications

The diagenesis of the hydroxy amino acids serine and threonine in foraminiferal tests has been investigated. The decomposition pathways of these amino acids are complex; the principal reactions appear to be dehydration, aldol cleavage and decarboxylation. Stereochemical studies indicate that the α-amino-n-butyric acid (ABA) detected in foraminiferal tests is the end product of threonine dehydration pathway. Decomposition of serine and threonine in foraminiferal tests from two well-dated Caribbean deep-sea cores, P6304-8 and -9, has been found to follow irreversible first-order kinetics. Three empirical equations were derived for the disappearance of serine and threonine and the appearance of ABA. These equations can be used as a new geochronological method for dating foraminiferal tests from other deep-sea sediments. Preliminary results suggest that ages deduced from the ABA kinetics equation are most reliable because “species effect” and contamination problems are not important for this nonbiological amino acid. Because of the variable serine and threonine contents of modern foraminiferal species, it is likely that the accurate age estimates can be obtained from the serine and threonine decomposition equations only if a homogeneous species assemblage or single species sample isolated from mixed natural assemblages is used.     

通二矿高应力软岩的变形力学机制及支护对策

本文对通二矿高应力软岩的变形力学机制进行了分析和研究，并据此提出了相应的支护力学对策。     

铀有机地球化学研究进展

与负矿有密切关系的有机质主要是腐殖酸（HAS），富里酸（FAS），微生物及细菌，腐殖酸与铀酰存在着强烈的吸附，络合及还原关系。微生物和细菌在铀矿形成过程中也起到很微妙的作用。在研究手段上包括试验，计算，热解分析，X－线分析，烈变径迹分析，电子探针，红外光谱，紫外光谱，荧光光谱，顺磁共振，色谱质谱联用的方法。     

X射线荧光光谱分析技术在过程分析中的应用

X射线荧光光谱(XRF)分析作为过程分析化学中一门富有成效的分析技术,在现场分析、流程控制中发挥了积极的作用。文章评述了XRF分析在冶金、地质、采矿、选矿等方面的应用概况以及在国内此领域的发展。     

青藏高原晴空行星反照率与地面反照率关系的研究

本文利用了大气-地球系统的物理模型推导了晴空行星反照率与地面反照率之间的相互关系,指出当仅考虑一次地面反射时,行星反照率是地面反照率的一次线性函数,当考虑到大气与地面的多次反射时,两者的关系设为二次抛物线函数,并利用1986年中美青藏高原联合考察期间的地面辐射资料以及同期NOAA-9的GAC资料对上述关系进行了试验,结果表明,两种关系都能较好地反映出青藏高原行星反照率与地面反照率之间的关系,但二次函数表现的物理意义更为明确。 青藏高原作为一个特殊的地理类型,其行星反照率与地面反照率的相互关系与全球纬向平均相比较也有明显的差异,本文讨论了这些差异的物理意义,同时分别讨论了该地区可见光和近红外这二个通道的滤过反照率与地面分光谱反照率之间的关系。 青藏高原晴空反照率与地面反照率关系的研究为利用AVHRR资料反演青藏高原地面反照率的数值分布图提供了理论依据和具体方法。     

广西北海湾COD与水文生物要素及不同形态氮磷的关系

本文探讨了北海深COD值的分布特征及其与水文，生物要素及不同形态氮，磷含量的关系，结果表明；河流输入对本湾COD值的影响突出表现在春、夏季、冬季最小，秋季则以沿岸排废，排污影响为主，水文要素对COD值的分布起主导控制作用，生物化学作用仅占次要地位；春、夏、冬三个季度月COD值与氮含量的相关性较为显著，秋季则与磷含量的相关性较为显著。     

泥质岩膨胀势判断及其破坏机理分析

应用曲永新提出的不规则岩块干燥饱和吸水率判别法和成岩胶结系数指标法,对山西某一煤矿巷道中泥质岩的膨胀性进行综合判定,其属于非膨胀性泥质岩。并对巷道中岩样的矿物组成成分进行分析,岩石中石英和铁矿的含量较多,且分布极不均匀,所含粘土矿物主要为高岭石。最后,从岩石的矿物组成、结构构造、节理面及微节理面的特征以及岩石在受压力时裂隙的扩张情况等角度,综合分析得出泥质岩以脆性破坏为主。