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271.
利用山西省1983年-2006年暴雨洪涝、干旱、冰雹、霜冻、连阴雨等气象灾害受灾面积资料和农作物产量资料,采用灰色关联分析方法,对山西省主要气象灾害对农业的危害大小进行了分析。结果表明,影响山西农作物产量最严重的4种气象灾害依次是干旱、暴雨洪涝、冰雹和霜冻。 相似文献
272.
Binghui Tian Xiaopeng GeGang Pan Bin FanZhaokun Luan 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006
Two modified polymer flocculants of PDADMA salts, PDADMA nitrate (PDADMAN) and PDADMA sulfate (PDADMAS), were prepared from the most widely used commercial product of polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDADMAC). Solution properties such as conductivity and viscosity were investigated, showing that the conductivity follows the order of PDADMAS > PDADMAC > PDADMAN, while the reduced viscosity increases in the order of PDADMAS < PDADMAC < PDADMAN. The results indicate that, compared with PDADMAC, PDADMAN has a more cationic density and a more extended polymer chain, whereas PDADMAS exhibits a smaller coiled polymer size because of the stronger charge affinity of sulfate ion to the polycation of PDADMA. Flocculation experiments were performed on kaolin suspensions. It was found that PDADMAN is the most efficient in turbidity removal, while PDADMAS has wider optimum dosages, larger floc size and more rapid settling rate. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed for imaging the adsorption structures of the three polymers on the negatively charged mica surface. Remarkable differences in molecular conformation were observed. Compared with the pearl necklace-like aggregation of hemispheroids of PDADMAC polymer, PDADMAN takes a sponge-like thin layer structure and PDADMAS exhibits a uniform hemispherical structure. 相似文献
273.
274.
Jiang Shanchun John K. Volkman Teresa O'Leary Zhang Huizhi Luan Zuofeng 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(4):343-350
Compositional data on the sterol and alcohol fractions isolated from deep-sea marine sediments from the Okinawa Trough were
obtained to determine the relative contribution from marine and terrestrial inputs. Following extraction, the sterol plus
alcohol fraction was isolated by layer chromatography, derivatized with BSTFA and then analysed by capillary GC and GC—MS.
A suite of C26−C29 stenols and stanols and C30−C32 keto—alcohols were identified in the sediments. The thermal stability of the compounds in these sediments was studied by
heating portions of the surface sediment in glass tubes for 16 hours at temperatures from 50°C to 200°C. The C27 stanol/stenol ratio increased when temperatures went up to 175°C, but the distribution of C30−C32 Keto—alcohols remained unaffected. At 200°C most of the sterols and Keto—alcohols were destroyed.
Supported by the National Natural Foundation of China. 相似文献
275.
1INTRODUCTIONInecosystemfragileecoenvironmentisdefinedasthe“interface"betweentwoormoresystemsofmatterenergystructureorfunctionandthetransitionregionextendingfromthisinterfaceNIU1989.ThefragileecoenvironmentoftheSongnenPlainissitu-atedonsuch… 相似文献
276.
277.
Iteration procedure have been applied to obtain the scattering phase function from measurements of sky brightness on solar almucantar. The principle and calculating examples have been discussed. 相似文献
278.
大气气溶胶吸收系数的测量 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:9
本文讨论了大气气溶胶吸收系数的测量,并介绍了我系根据毛玻璃屏积分法设计的测量系统。根据在北京中关村地区取样观测的结果,在采暖期,气溶胶吸收系数变化于10~(-3)—10~(-4)m~(-1)之间,而在非采暖期,其值约为10~(-4)m~(-1)量级。若利用当量碳的概念,则在采暖期当量碳浓度占气溶胶总浓度的50—60%,而在非采暖期,其比例为30—37%。 相似文献
279.
280.
Huang Fuming Li Qunfang and Huang PeiyuInstitute of Crustal Dynamics SSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1995,(1)
In this paper,according to the geological structure and the data on seismicity in the Shanxi seismic belt,the tectonic stress field of this belt is numerically imitated by using the finite element method,and by analyzing synthetically the characteristics of seismogeoiogical structure,seismicity and tectonic stress field,the trend of the coming macroseism in the Shanxi seismic belt can be roughly assessed.The main estimate is as follows.From 1993 to 2015,a strong earthquake with Ms=6.2±0.4 may occur in the Shanxi seismic belt,and there are 3 possible locations for earthquake occurrence,if we arrange according to the order of possibility of earthquake occurrence,the location of a coming earthquake would be(1)the region between Huoxian and Hongdong;(2)the region surrounded by Datong,Huairen,Yingxian and Hunyuan,and(3)the region surrounded by eastern Lingqiu to both ends of the Laiyuan fault. 相似文献