五大连池火山群的构造环境与喷发机理

五大连池火山群位于松辽裂谷的北端，这里的火山活动同裂谷的形成与发展密切相关五大连池火山区发育着典型的“Ｘ”型断裂，其次是经向张断裂和纬向压断裂，它们是同一应力场作用下的产物，本文提出了“Ｘ”型断裂的形成与发展过程，并认为五大连池区处于“Ｘ”型断裂发展的第二阶段，即处于剪切应力的最大值阶段，两组断裂呈正交。     

不同温压条件下弹性波在岩石中传播速度的实验研究

对以岩浆岩为主的岩石类型进行了不同温压条件下弹性波传播速度的实验研究，结果表明：（１）岩石的物质组成是决定弹性波传播速度的主要因素。以岩浆岩为例，由酸性到基性波速呈增加趋势；（２）岩石中弹性波的传播速度随环境条件改变而变化。一般说来，随温压条件的升高而升高     

五大连池火山与灾害预测

讨论了有关五大连池火山的构造背景，区域构造特征，历史和现代火山活动以及火山灾害及其预报和防治等等。     

地震构造活动的模拟试验

本在活动构造考察及研究的基础上，采用先进的精密仪器仪表，在模拟试验中自控制监测构造活动情况，深入研究地震前后的断裂运行特征及其与地震的关系，这对圈定地震危险区和判定可能发生强震的破裂段，为国民经济建设提供可靠的依据，对逐步实现地震预报，最大限度地减轻地震灾害，均具有重要实际的意义     

天祝盆地边缘断层的全新世活动及盆地的演化与形成

根据作者１／５０，０００活断层地质填图的资料，讨论了天祝盆地内断层的全新世活动及盆地的形成与演化历史。结果表明，天祝盆地内断层的全新世活动强烈，上窑洞沟深槽揭示３９８０±５０ａＢ．Ｐ．曾发生过一次古地震事件，天祝盆地是一个典型的拉分盆地，其形成及演化与断裂活动密切相关．     

毛毛山断裂带位移累积滑动亏损特征及其分段意义讨论

在对毛毛山断裂带断错微地貌划分对比的基础上详细分析了其位移分布特征。结果表明，毛毛山断裂的水平位移和垂直位移均具较明显的分组现象和可公度性特点。在空间分布上具明显的互补性，从东到西水平位移具累积滑动亏损特征，垂直位移则具累积滑动补偿性，这反映了沿断裂带活动性质与活动强度的差异性和非均匀性。位移累积滑动亏损直接反映了断裂在一定时段内的特征滑动行为，是进行分段的重要依据     

The significance of tectonic-related tertiary remagnetization along the margins of the Valencia trough

The paleomagnetic data from the margins of the Valencia Trough are derived from Mesozoic and Tertiary rocks from the Balearic Islands, Catalan Coastal Ranges and Eastern Iberian Chain. These rocks are affected by a complex structural evolution consisting of an initial compressive stage followed by one of extension. Cenozoic paleomagnetic data indicate that rotations occurred during the Paleogene compression and before the extension started (Lower Miocene) in the Catalan Coastal Ranges. In contrast, in the Balearic Islands the rotations are synchronous to both compressional (Late Oligocene-Middle Miocene) and extensional tectonics (post-Middle Miocene). In both areas the Mesozoic limestones are remagnetized. In the Catalan Coastal Ranges they display the same direction as the Paleogene syn-compressive deposits whereas in the Balearic Islands they conform with Lower Miocene (Burdigalian) syncompressive rocks. It is concluded that the processes of remagnetization that affected eastern Iberia are related to a compressive rather than an extensional tectonics regime     

Organic matter in the Soultz HDR granitic thermal exchanger (France): natural tracer of fluid circulations between the basement and its sedimentary cover

Organic matter has been observed in cores of the Soultz-sous-Forêts granite (Alsace, France) at depths between 2158 and 2160 m, in a highly fractured and altered zone. The granite is overlain by a 1400-m-thick sedimentary cover containing petroleum (Pechelbronn oil field). The Soultz area is devoted to Hot Dry Rock geothermics thanks to a high geothermal gradient (up to 100 °C/km). During drilling operations, an artesian source produced oil in a fractured zone of the sedimentary cover (Buntsandstein). Its gas-chromatography and mass-spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed the presence of normal alkanes (n-alkanes, i.e. linear hydrocarbons) centered on C₁₇, branched alkanes with a major C₁₉ peak, and few unsaturated hydrocarbons. The aromatic fraction is present in small amounts. In the Soultz granite, where it is altered, organic matter is exclusively associated with tosudite (interstratified clay mineral) which crystallized in plagioclase sites during a hydrothermal alteration episode. Organic matter has been later displaced and concentrated along veinlets in which illite and carbonates have crystallized during another hydrothermal alteration stage. The soluble organic matter analyzed by GC-MS is composed of aliphatic acids, n-alkanes with a bimodal C₁₈ and C₂₄-C₂₅ centered distribution, alkylbenzenes and aromatic acids. Organic compounds in the granite would either originate from a single source (immature sediments) or from two sources (immature sediments and migration of the Pechelbronn oil). No real evidence was found to prove which hypothesis is the best one. The presence of organic matter in the granite shows the importance of fluid flows between the sedimentary cover and the granitic basement through major fractures. In addition, the impregnation of plagioclase pseudomorphs with organic matter is made possible due to their high interconnection degree and to the intergranular microfracturation of the granite. The succession of several hydrothermal events with different physico-chemical characteris- tics may also be inferred from the occurrence of organic matter found in association with neoformed clay minerals in the granite.     

新疆沿亚欧大陆桥地带的水环境与持续发展

本文讨论了新疆沿亚欧大陆桥地带的水环境状况及其特点，以及水环境保护与持续发展的关系。