基于TCP/IP协议的地震波形数据实时传输技术在数字地震台网联网中的应用

介绍了TCP/IP传输协议及其在广东省数字地震台网联网中进行地震波形准实时传输应用的技术思路和解决方案.     

网络计划管理技术在长江某穿越隧道工程中的应用

网络计划技术是一种科学的计划管理技术，它对工程组织过程和项目实施步骤进行全面的规划、编排，并在工程项目实施初期对多种方案进入深入的研究与比较，更科学地进行目标进度的安排。本文以长江某穿越隧道工程为例，详细探讨了用网络计划技术进行工程管理的过程。     

重庆市滑坡、崩塌的发育规律及区域危险性程度区划

采用航空象片、遥感图像处理与野外实地考察相结合的综合研究,并根据前人的研究资料,详细解译了分布于重庆地区的各类滑坡、崩塌,总结了这些地质灾害的空间分布特征及发育规律,并对区域危险性程度进行了划分.     

Determination of Geopotential Differences between Local Vertical Datums and Realization of a World Height System

The methodology developed for connecting Local Vertical Datums (LVD) was applied to the Australian Height Datum (AHD) and the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD88). The geopotential values at AHD and NAVD88 were computed and the corresponding vertical offset of 974 mm with rms 51 mm was obtained between the zero reference surfaces defined by AHD and NAVD88. The solution is based on the four primary geodetic parameters, the GPS/levelling sites and the geopotential model EGM96. The Global Height System (or the Major Vertical Datum) can be defined by a geoidal geopotential value used in the solution as the reference value, or by the geopotential value of the LVD, e.g. NAVD88.     

Evolutionary properties of stochastic models of earthquake accelerograms: Their dependence on magnitude and distance

An approach to generate artificial earthquakeaccelerograms on hard soil sites is presented. Eachtime-history of accelerations is considered as arealization of a non-stationary gaussian stochasticprocess, with statistical parameters depending onmagnitude and source-to-site distance. In order tolink the values of these parameters for each groundmotion record with the corresponding magnitude andsource-to-site distance, semi-empirical functionalrelations called generalized attenuationfunctions are determined. The set of realground-motion time histories used to obtain thesefunctions correspond to shocks generated at differentsources and recorded at different sites in thevicinity of the southern coast of Mexico. The resultsshow significant dispersion in the parameters of themodel adopted, which reflect that associated with thereal earthquakes included in the sample employed.The problem of conditional simulation of artificialacceleration time histories for prescribed intensitiesis briefly presented, but its detailed study is leftfor a companion paper. The criteria and modelsproposed are applied to generate two families ofartificial acceleration records for recurrenceintervals of 100 and 200 years at a specific sitelocated in the region under study. The results shownin this article correspond to acceleration timehistories recorded on firm ground for earthquakesgenerated at the subduction zone that runs along thesouthern coast of Mexico, and cannot be generalized tocases of earthquakes generated at other sources orrecorded at other types of local conditions. Thismeans that the methods and functional forms presentedhere are applicable to these other cases, but thevalues of the parameters that characterize thosefunctions may differ from those presented here.     

国外遥感卫星发展简介（1）

从美国发射其第一颗遥感卫星一陆地卫星－1算起的30余年里，世界范围内商业遥感卫星技术已经有了巨大的进步，越来越多的国家和国际团体拥有自己的遥感卫星。除了更多各类的遥感器得以使用外，卫星的图像分辨率和覆盖能力也有了很大的改进。未来的发展更加令人振奋。国外遥感卫星（包括已经发射和计划要发射的卫星）简介是根据从国内外出版物中获得的信息整编而成，旨在给遥感应用提供一个现在和未来图像信息源的总的概念。     

新型环境矿物材料——堇青石质泡沫陶瓷的研制

以聚氨脂泡沫塑料为前驱体，高岭土、铝土矿和滑石为原料，经配方和工艺设计，制备了以堇青石为主晶相的泡沫陶瓷，制成品密度为0．310－0．447g/cm^3，气孔率为81．7％－87．6％，孔径为0．2－0．5mm,平均抗压强度为0．98MPa。探讨了烧成温度对材料气孔率、抗压强度和吸水率等性能的影响。     

Stochastic delineation of wellhead protection area in fractured aquifers and parametric sensitivity study

 In many countries, the setup of protection areas around every drinking water well was instituted at a national level in order to preserve the quality of water as well as the perennially of the resource. Wellhead protection surfaces have been defined using capture zones showing the area influenced by a well within a certain time. A stochastic method is developed for delineating time-related capture zones in fractured aquifers characterised by a low porosity and a high degree of fracturing. The flow velocity within the fractures is determined statistically depending on the distribution of the fracture features and the mass transfer solution is obtained through a particle tracking algorithm. Probabilistic capture zone curves are obtained as a function of the travel time of particles to the well and the percentage of particles apt to be extracted up to this time. A sensitivity study of fracture network parameters leads to the conclusion that orientations and aperture distribution of the fracture sets are of primary importance to the wellhead protection delineation.