基于太阳能无人艇的海洋气象观测系统及其初步试验

中国沿海地区以及濒临海域经常发生多种灾害性天气,包括大风、暴雨、大雾和海上强对流天气等,原位探测资料的缺乏极大影响了这些天气生消演变规律的深入研究以及预报准确性的提高.为了实现海上自动部署、机动安全和实时的多要素原位探测,研发了一种基于太阳能无人艇的海洋气象水文探测系统,工程样机命名为MWO-Ⅰ(Marine Weat...     

Investigating variable stars in the open cluster NGC 1912 and its surrounding field

In this work,we studied the variable stars in the open cluster NGC 1912 based on the photometric observations and Gaia DR2 data.More than 3600 CCD frames in B,V,R filters were reduced,and we obtained the light curves that span about 63 hours.By analyzing these light curves,we detected 24 variable stars,including 16 periodic variable stars,seven eclipsing binaries and one star whose type is unclear.Among these 24 variable stars,11 are newly discovered,which are classified as sixγDoradus stars,oneδScuti star,three detached binaries and one contact binary.We also confirmed 13 previously known variable stars.Based on cluster members identified by Cantat-Gaudin et al.(2018),we inferred cluster memberships for these detected variable stars.Using Gaia DR2 data,we plotted a new color-magnitude diagram for NGC1912,and showed the nature of variable cluster members in kinematical properties and heliocentric distance.Among the 24 variable stars,seven variables are probable cluster members,which show homogeneity in kinematic characters and space position with the established cluster members.Four of the seven variable cluster members are the previously discovered stars,consisting of twoγDor stars and twoδSct stars.The remaining three variable cluster members,which are allγDor stars,are firstly detected in this work.The main physical parameters of these variable cluster members estimated from the color-magnitude diagram are log(age/yr)=8.75,[Fe/H]=-0.1,m-M=10.03 mag,and E(B-V)=0.307.     

枣庄市农民宅基地中存在的问题及对策

0引言枣庄市位于山东省南部,土地总面积为4 550 km2,辖5区1市和1个省级高新技术开发区,有63个乡镇(街办),2 214个行政村(自然村3 209个),总人口365万,其中农业人口270万。枣庄市耕地面积179 333 hm2,人均耕地面积487 m2,低于联合国粮农组织规定的人均533 m2的“警戒线”,人地矛     

IAP's Solar-Powered Unmanned Surface Vehicle Actively Passes through the Center of typhoon Sinlaku(2020)

The solar-powered marine unmanned surface vehicle(USV) developed by the USV team of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics is a rugged, long-duration, and autonomous navigation vessel designed for the collection of longrange, continuous, real-time, meteorological and oceanographic measurements, especially under extreme sea conditions(sea state 6–7). These solar-powered USVs completed a long-term continuous navigation observation test over 26 days.During this time, they coordinated double-USV observations and actively navigated into the path of Typhoon Sinlaku(2020) before collecting data very close to its center during the 2020 USV South China Sea Typhoon Observation Experiment. Detailed high temporal resolution(1 min) real-time observations collected by the USV on the typhoon were used for operational typhoon forecasting and warning for the first time. As a mobile meteorological and oceanographic observation station capable of reliable, automated deployment, data collection, and transmission, such solar-powered USVs can replace traditional observation platforms to provide valuable real-time data for research, forecasting, and early warnings for potential marine meteorological disasters.     

Delphi实现的集约化市县预报服务平台

以琼海市预报服务平台为例,阐述delphi语言在气象业务中的具体应用.     

毛乌素沙漠东部边缘一次雹暴三维结构的观测分析

利用新一代天气雷达和MICAPS提供的实况资料(包括用实况资料计算的其它物理量),对2006年7月27日发生在榆林市西北部部分乡镇的一次雹暴天气过程进行了连续的监测和分析。诊断分析表明:当日08:00,大气层结是稳定的,但925 hPa湿正压场上生成从东南方向伸入雹区的窄的强对流不稳定舌;雹暴发生前2 h,雹区地面邻近上游生成中β尺度能量比高值中心和反映弱冷空气活动的中β尺度能量比低值舌;雹暴的发生也伴随雹区对流层低层大气湿斜压性的增强、边界层温度出现跃升等现象;中尺度纬向次级环流圈的形成,为雹暴的发生、发展和维持提供了动力条件。雷达反射率因子分析表明,强冰雹狂风是由超级单体风暴引发的,超级单体风暴是由中β尺度小钩状回波和由干侵入引发的新生中γ尺度强对流单体在钩状区合并而形成。超级单体风暴具有独特的动力学特征:除了伴随一个持久深厚的中气旋外,对流层低层入流急流持续时间长达50 min,钩状区近地层出现未曾见过或罕见的(由强下沉气流产生)中β尺度环形辐散区和环形辐散区向外扩展的特征。在0.5°仰角速度场,雹暴区气流经历了由径向辐合、气旋性辐合、气旋性旋转、再到径向辐合的演变过程。     

地图学视角下的公开地图表示要点

为有效维护国家领土主权和地理信息安全,防止"问题地图"的产生,结合公开地图表示的各类注意事项和常见错误,以地图学的视角将公开地图的表示要点进行分类解析.首先,根据地图学的基本理论,将公开地图表示要点分类,并且解析各地理要素的常见表现形式以及在公开地图中的表示要点;之后,针对减少"问题地图"的发生频率、提升地图技术审查工...     

胶莱盆地白垩纪构造演化

胶莱盆地是位于胶东半岛的白垩纪盆地,前人对该盆地的沉积-构造演化进行了相关研究,也取得了重要进展。但是关于盆地初始形成阶段古构造应力场状态还存在一些争论。本文通过对盆地内部断层滑动矢量数据的反演及节理、同沉积断层指示意义分析,将胶莱盆地白垩纪构造演化划分为五个阶段:早白垩世早期NWW-SEE向伸展,控制了莱阳群初始沉积;莱阳群沉积末期近E-W向挤压;早白垩世晚期E-W向伸展,形成了青山群;早白垩世末期NW-SE向挤压;晚白垩世近N-S向至NNE-SSW向伸展,形成了王氏群。大量的野外现象与前人研究成果均与本文得到的盆地初始成盆阶段NWW-SEE向伸展应力场相吻合。NWW-SEE向伸展作用可能是在古太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲过程中,古太平洋板块后撤与苏鲁造山带后造山作用的共同作用下发生的,代表胶莱盆地形成初期,受苏鲁造山带造山后期作用的影响;而青山期伸展方向的变化可能指示盆地主要受到古太平洋板块后撤的影响。盆地在白垩纪古构造应力场的作用下,分别受到早白垩世裂谷作用与晚白垩世走滑拉分作用控制,两种作用的叠加使胶莱盆地成为一个复合型盆地。     

地热井固井材料导热性能影响因素

固井材料导热性能是影响地热井取热效果的因素之一。为提升地热井固井材料导热系数,采用正交试验,借助层次分析-指标重复性相关（AHP-CRITIC）混合加权法和极差分析,进行固井材料导热性能研究。结果表明：添加天然鳞片石墨、铁粉和石英砂均可提高固井材料导热系数,其中石墨对导热系数的提升作用最为显著,铁粉次之,石英砂最小;石墨掺量和水固比分别是影响固井材料综合性能的主次要因素;随着石墨掺量递增,其导热系数递增、48 h抗压强度和流动度均递减;得出高导热固井材料的优选配合比为：水固比值0.44,石墨、铁粉和石英砂掺量分别占水泥质量的7.5%、3%、2%,其导热系数可达1.87 W/（m·K）,较常规固井材料提高约70%。研究成果可为地热能高效开发利用提供参考。