Effects of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Insulin-like Growth Factor on Cultured Cartilage Cells from Skate Raja porasa

Effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and insulin-like growth factor Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ) on cartilage cells from proboscis of skate, Raja porasa Glinther, were investigated in this study. The cartilage cells were cultured in 20% FBS-supplemented MEM medium at 24℃. Twelve hours after culture initiation, the cartilage cells were treated with bFGF and IGF-Ⅱ at different concentration combinations. It was found that 20 ng/ml of bFGF or 80 ng/ml of IGF-Ⅱ was enough to have obvious stimulating effect on the growth and division of skate cartilage cells. Test of bFGF and IGF-Ⅱ together, revealed that 20 ng/ml of bFGF and 80 ng/ml of IGF-Ⅱ together had the best stimulating effect on the growth and division of skate cartilage cells. The cartilage cells cultured could form a monolayer at day 7.     

湖北巴东地区滑脱构造与地震活动特征

通过对川东-鄂西地区弧形薄皮构造以及岩石力学性质的研究认为,本区存在中三叠统巴东组、下三叠统大冶组、下二叠统栖霞组、下志留统罗惹坪组4个易于发生构造滑脱的软弱地层。结合三峡地区地球物理探测结果,构建了巴东地区多层滑脱构造的理论模型。结果显示,该区地震活动的空间分布与滑脱构造的几何形态非常一致,地震活动多沿着区内3条NE向滑脱背斜的枢纽方向分布,背斜核部地震较少,而两翼地震较多,且较大地震多发生在两翼较深处。多层滑脱构造组成的构造背景、碳酸盐岩的大面积分布以及库水位的反复加卸载是造成巴东地区地震特征复杂性的3个主要因素。     

中国台湾地区及世界部分主要海水养殖国家养殖疾病综述

本文综述了中国台湾地区及世界部分主要海水养殖国家和地区的水产养殖病害情况,对鱼虾贝类的病毒性疾病、细菌性疾病及其他病症的流行情况、防治方法、病原特征、宿主范围和组织病理学特征等进行了较详细的介绍。本综述对我国的海水养殖业和水产病害研究将有重要的指导作用     

一种基于压缩感知的随机噪声压制方法

随着高精度地震勘探技术的发展,利用高保真的方法提高地震资料信噪比成为了去噪处理的关键。曲波域阈值法能够有效地压制随机噪声,但易产生伪吉布斯震荡现象,造成信号局部畸变,从而影响处理效果。针对这一问题,提出一种基于压缩感知理论（Compressing Sensing,简称CS）的地震信号去噪方法,该方法利用随机噪声和有效信号在曲波稀疏域稀疏表征的差异来分离随机噪声。其实现步骤为：将地震数据变换到曲波域;利用压缩感知理论和全变差正则化算法重构曲波系数;曲波逆变换得到压制噪声后的重构地震数据。理论模型和实际资料应用表明,该方法能够很好规避伪吉布斯现象带来的信号失真问题,进一步提高了资料的信噪比。     

旅游地引力模型研究的回顾与前瞻

本文简要地介绍和总结了国外学者在旅游地引力模型上所作的研究以及作者近年来在这方面的工作和探索,并对引力模型理论发展的可能趋势作了初步的分析。     

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A 42-yr soil erosion record inferred from mineral magnetism of reservoir sediments in a small carbonate-rock catchment,Guizhou Plateau,southwest China

Shibanqiao Reservoir (25°56′56.5′′ N, 105°26′44.5′′ E and ∼1400 m a.s.l.), southwest Guizhou Plateau, SW China, was built in 1958. It lies in an area of sub-tropical monsoon humid climate in a carbonate-rock-dominated catchment of 6 km². Two sediment cores (24 and 23 cm long) were retrieved from the reservoir, and four soil profiles were sampled in the catchment. Mineral magnetism was measured on all sediment and soil samples. Soil and sediment magnetic measurements together with analyses of sediment ¹³⁷Cs activity, particle-size, TOC, and C/N revealed changes in soil erosion between 1960 and 2002. During some phases, erosion (probably as splashing and/or sheeting) was relatively low and tended to take place only in the topsoil as indicated by high ARM/SIRM of the sediments. During other phases, erosion (probably as rilling and/or initial gullying) was relatively intense and thus disturbed the deeper soils, as expressed by high IRM_−100mT/SIRM. Most of the changes in relative intensity of erosion can be ascribed to fluctuations in precipitation. Changes in land use/land cover or human activities may account, in part, for changes in soil erosion inferred for four more roughly identified periods.     

Patterns of basin fill in Triassic turbidites of the Nanpanjiang basin: implications for regional tectonics and impacts on carbonate‐platform evolution

The Nanpanjiang Basin occurs in a key position for resolving controversies of basin tectonics and patterns of plate assembly at the junction between south China and Southeast Asian plates. Paleocurrent measurements indicate that siliciclastic turbidites in the basin were sourced by the Precambrian Jiangnan uplift to the northeast, the Precambrian Yunkai uplift to the southeast and the Triassic Songma suture to the south. Detrital zircon geochronology reveals Archean (2500 Ma), Paleoproterozoic (1800–1900 Ma), Neoproterozoic (900–1000 Ma) and Paleozoic (420–460 Ma) ages consistent with derivation from the Jiangnan and Yunkai uplifts. A large Permian‐Triassic peak of 250 Ma is present in the southern basin and attenuates northward suggesting derivation from an arc developed along the Songma suture. Sandstone QFL compositions average 65/12/23% and plot in the recycled orogen field except for a few samples in the southern basin that fall in the dissected arc field. The compositions are consistent with derivation from Precambrian basement that includes orogenic complexes. In the southern basin, Middle Triassic turbidites contain greater lithics and feldspars and Lower Triassic turbidites have volcaniclastic composition consistent with derivation from a southerly arc. Our preferred interpretation is evolution from remnant basin to a large peripheral foreland with southward subduction and convergence with Indochina along the Songma suture. The previously proposed Dian‐Qiong zone is not a suture as its map location places it within carbonate platforms bounded by identical stratigraphy. The Nan‐Uttaradit zone is too distant to have provided voluminous siliciclastic flux to the basin. The Nanpanjiang Basin provides an example of the evolution of an exceptionally large foreland with far‐field rejuvenation of Precambrian uplifts and carbonate platforms that were significantly influenced by siliciclastic flux. The timing and pattern of turbidite basin fill impacted platform evolution by enabling margin progradation in areas proximal to siliciclastic sources, whereas platforms distant from sources were driven to aggradation and extreme relief with large‐scale gravitational sector collapse.     

基于Sentinel-1数据的鲜水河断裂带震间形变监测

基于Sentinel-1卫星数据,利用InSAR技术获取鲜水河断裂带2015~2018年的震间形变速率场。研究表明,InSAR结果的可靠性较高,且与GPS监测结果具有很好的一致性。形变速率场显示,鲜水河断裂具有明显的左旋走滑运动特性,断层滑动速率约为7~11 mm/a,自北向南存在递减趋势,且在2014-11 M6.3康定地震附近,由于受到震后余滑影响,滑动速率达到15 mm/a。     

河北阳原侯家窑遗址孢粉组合特征及揭示的古环境与古气候演变

结合前人测年资料和本研究孢粉分析结果表明遗址形成于晚更新世,依据花粉组合变化将其划分为6个带:带Ⅰ,以喜冷的针叶树等乔木花粉为主,表明遗址附近为针阔混交林,此带还出土喜冷的披毛犀等动物化石,都表明气候寒冷而湿润;带Ⅱ,乔木花粉减少,草本植物花粉明显增加,遗址附近演变为森林草原植被,气候温暖而干燥;带Ⅲ,乔木花粉骤升,仍...