一种反映岩浆演化(分异)程度的定量化综合指标——酸度指数(AI)和岩石酸度系列

林宝增同志这篇文章,是对岩浆演化程度进行定量综合研究的一种探索,我们希望广大岩矿研究者验证这个公式的合理性。但这篇文章立论的基本思想还是一元论的岩浆分异作用形成各种不同的岩石。现代岩石学的认识已是多元的,除分异作用外,还有同化作用,岩浆混合作用等,酸度不同的各种岩石不能一概视为岩浆分异作用的产物。对此,我们希望广大读者也来写写你们的实践经验和意见。     

Sepctral Reflectance of Recently Fallen Chondrites and Some Igneous Rocks in China

Polarization and radiation measurements and microwave studies show that the planets and the great majority of asteroids in the solar system are covered by soils similar to regolith on the moon surface.The soils repesent the composition of the asteroids and the geological elements of the planets. The spectral reflectance shows a tendency of decreasing from near ultraviolet,visible to near-infrared in order of LL→L→H→H with increasing Fe^0/Fet rato and toward to absorption for Jilin,Xinyang and Zanoyang ordinary chondrites and Qinzhen enstatite chondrite recently fallen in China,The same chemical group of meteorites feature deeper absorption valleys with increasing metamorphic grade.The spectal reflectance of igneous rocks varies from strong to what is like that of H-group chondrites in order of acid→basic→ultrabasic rocks.     

Location of Tibetan earthquakes──a nonlinear approach by a simplex optimized technique

Ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　Ｔｉｂｅｔａｎ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ──ａ　ｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒ　ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈ　ｂｙ　ａ　ｓｉｍｐｌｅｘ　ｏｐｔｉｍｉｚｅｄ　ｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ（赵珠）（丁志峰）（易桂喜／）（王建格）ＬｏｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｉｂｅｔａｎｅａ...     

水平分量磁变仪标度值随记录n变化率的测定及应用

水平分量磁变仪标度值Ｓ随记录ｎ的变化呈稳定的线性关系，但变化率Ｋｎ各地磁台仪器并不相同。用本文方法测定Ｋｎ可以获得满意的结果。Ｋｎ的精确测定可使水平分量磁变仪非线性记录的计算方法进入实用化，可以校正Ｋ尺或电磁转换函计算值使之更精确，从而提高地磁资料质量。     

气象因子对近地面臭氧污染影响的研究

本文通过对１９９３年春季和春夏之交的O3浓度逐日变化、日变化和气象因子关系的分析，提出了影响O3浓度的主导气象因子和不同情况下形成高浓度O3的主要因子，提出了大风速对逐日变化中O3浓度特高及浓度日变化峰值的重要作用，并指出高温、低湿、小风并不是在所有情况都是促成高浓度O3的因子。另外，雾也可以成为近地面O3浓度增值的因素，主要原因是雾内湍流发展将高浓度O3大量输向下方。     

激光束光学系统的变焦理论

从高斯光束经过光学系统的传输与变换规律出发，借助于高斯括号的性质，研究了激光束光学系统的变焦特性，导出了机械补偿式激光束变焦系统的变焦方程及补偿点位置方程，并给出了计算实例。     

亚欧500hPa旬平均形势预报的改进及检验

利用数值预报产品，对原亚欧５００ｈＰａ旬平均形势预报方程作了改进。除对空间和时间尺度上作了改进外，在预报因子的选择上，由亚欧地区的单点相关，扩张至整个北半球的相关；并根据长波天气系统的气候地理分布和遥相关分析等方法，选择关键区作为候选因子，组建了新的形势预报方程。经检验比较，新的形势预报方程高度距平正确和长波系统位置正确率分别提高了０．１５－０．２０和０．１０。     

Discovery of Early Tertiary Hydrothermal Activity and Its Significance in Oil／Gas Geology,Dougpu Depression,Henan Province,China

Data from the super-deep wells(PS10,PS14 and YS1)led to the discovery of widespread met-al-bearing hydrothermal fluids (or hot brines) related to basic magmas in the Lower Tertiary clastic sequence in the Dongpu Depression .In terms of SEM and EDAX analyses, pore-casting thin section examination of sandstone ,the composition and forming temperature of fluid inclusions ,the trace ele-ment composition of mustone and kerogen and organic geochemical analyses, it is demonstrated that the hydrothermal fluids existing in the area studied are ejecting fluids, which have a close bearing on diagenesis and sedimentation, rather than intrusive veins along the tectonic fractures.The main indicators of hydrothermal activity are:(1)abnormal alteration of kerogen;(2) high-temperature altered mineral assemblage;(30abnormal distribution of hydrocarbons;(4) specific assemblages and abnormal contents of heavy metals in mudstone and kerogen;(5) specific composi-tion of complex compounds and assemblages of fluid inclusions in sandstone;(6) periodic basaltic magma activity.Results of geological observations and laboratory simulating experiments demonstrated that the hydrothermal fluids have a close bearing on hydrocarbon generation in the Dongpu Depression. Two aspects of the effect of hydrothermal fluids are noticed:hydrothermal hydrocarbon production and strong metal catalysis in oil and gas generation.     

Mylonitization of Diorites in Jiangshao Fracture Belt,Zheijiang Province,China

Cahracteristics of progressive ductile deformation and remnant igneous fabrics indicate that the foliated diorites in the middle sector of the Jiangshao fracture belt in Zhuji County,Zhejiang,are mylonites deformed from diorites,The mylonitization occurres about 353-370Ma ago under a condition of 425-475℃and 3.8-4.6kb.herelation between the deformation and metamorphism was discussed based on petrographic evidence and mineral chemistry and assemblage,It is suggested that the deformation was responsible for the development of low-grade greenschist-facies metamorphism of mylonitic diorites by introducing fluid phase to accelerate metamorphic reaction and diffusion.